• Title/Summary/Keyword: SILO

Search Result 185, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Optimal Design of Silo System for Drying and Storage of Grains (I)-Simulation Modeling with SLAMSYSTEM

  • Chung, Jong-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
    • /
    • 1993.10a
    • /
    • pp.952-965
    • /
    • 1993
  • A simulation modeling is necessary for the optimal design of a rice processing plant, which consists of a facility (a silo system) of rice drying and storage and a rice mill plant. In a rice processing plant, the production scheduling and the decision on capcity of each unit based on a queuing theory is very important and difficult. In this study a process-oriented simulation model was developed for the design of a rice drying and storage system with SLAMSYSTEM. The simulation model is capable of simulating virtually all the processing activities and provides work schedules which minimize total processing time , mean flow time and bottleneck of the plant system and estimate drying time for a batch in a drying silo. Model results were used for determination the size and capacity of each processing unit and for analyzing the performance of the plant . The developed model was actually applied to construct a grain silo system for rice drying and storage.

  • PDF

Studies on Absorption Ratio of Tobacco for Optimum Moisture Control (적정수분 관리를 위한 담배흡습속도에 관한 연구)

  • 정한주;김기환;민영근;김병구;양광규;오인혁
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.90-97
    • /
    • 1993
  • 1. Average moisture content of tobacco in BIB silo was about 19: 1% until 4hours conditioned time, and then moisture variation of tobacco after 2hr conditioned was very small. 2. Application of mathematical model for ordering system. 1) The constant K in the exponential equation varies inversely with both relative humidity and equilibrium moisture. 2) Time needed to order blending tobacco leaves with standard moisture from bulking and blending silo was 4 hours. 3) Reconstituted tobacco sheet had higher moisture absorption ratio than Oriental and Burley tobacco. 4) For minimize of conditioning time in BIB silo, the values of K and Mo given in this study can be used in equation(1) to calculate moisture absorption ratio and optimum conditioning time. 3. Average moisture content and water activity of conditioned tobacco for 4 hours in BIB silo was about 20% and 0.65. In this condition. microbial life will inhibite 4. Physical properties of conditioned tobacco in bulking and blending silo for 4hours was virtually no change.

  • PDF

Suppression of Coating Formation in Cement Silo (시멘트 사일로의 적분생성억제)

  • 양승혁;이병곤
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
    • /
    • v.18 no.2
    • /
    • pp.16-21
    • /
    • 2003
  • The object of this research is to prevent the industrial accidents which frequently occurred in breaking the coating in cement silo. Research was conducted to identify the cause of the coating formation, and the model experiment of aeration system was done to investigate the effect of moisture air on the coating formation. The results show that dehumidification of supply air in aeration system is the most important factor to suppress the coating formation, and the refrigerated low pressure air dryer applicable to the aeration system of cement silo was newly designed and developed. When this air dryer is applied to the cement silo, 88% of the moisture component of supply air can be reduced. Therefore the cleaning cycle extends over twice, and it contributes to the decrease of industrial accidents and cleaning cost.

Structural Safety Analysis and Reinforcement for Weak Area of the Coal Silo Tunnel using Finite Elements Analysis (유한요소해석을 이용한 Coal Silo Tunnel 취약부위의 구조안전성 분석 및 구조보강)

  • Lee, Hyun-Woo;Jung, Sung-Yuen;Song, Se-Arm;Kim, Min-Soo;Kim, Jin-Hyung;Kim, Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.29 no.4
    • /
    • pp.461-468
    • /
    • 2012
  • Silo is a warehouse for storing granular materials such as grain, cement, petroleum compound and coal. When compared to other warehouses, the silo can use space efficiently. The coal silo are consists of silo, tunnel and extractor. Of these, there are not sufficient study and design data on tunnel. It depends heavily upon trial and error method by field engineers with several years of experience. Recently, silos are constructed with a large size, and tunnel becomes to be in danger of severe cracking and collapse by a huge load of coal. So it is necessary to analyze structural safety for tunnel. In this study, the problems of the tunnel are analyzed by field data, and reinforcement of structural weak area using FE analysis has been carried out to design the tunnel satisfying structural safety. From FE Analysis, the reinforced model which does not exceed the yield strength of the material has been proposed.

Finite Element Analysis of Silo Type Underground Opening for LILW Disposal Facility (사일로 구조형식 중저준위 방폐물 처분동굴의 유한요소 해석)

  • Kim, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.34 no.5
    • /
    • pp.339-345
    • /
    • 2021
  • Finite element analysis of the silo type underground opening for low- and intermediate-level radioactive waste (LILW) disposal facilities in Korea is presented in this study. The silo wall is circular and the roof is made up of domes. The silo wall is 25 meters in diameter, 35 meters in height, and the dome is 30 meters in diameter and 17.4 meters in height, and it is located at -80 meters to -130 meters at sea level. Although six silos have been constructed in the first stage and are in operation, only one silo was considered in this study. The two-dimensional axial symmetric finite element model, as well as the three-dimensional finite element model were made using the computer program SMAP-3D. Generalized Hoek and Brown Model was used for the numerical analyses. The finite element analysis of the silo type underground opening was carried out under various lateral pressure coefficients (defined as ratio of average horizontal to vertical in-situ stress), and the numerical results of these analyses were examined.

Numerical Study of Structural Behavior of Underground Silo Structures for Low-and-Intermediate-level Radioactive Waste Disposal Facility (중저준위 방폐물 처분 사일로 구조물의 구조거동 수치해석 연구)

  • Kim, Sun-Hoon;Kim, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
    • /
    • v.35 no.3
    • /
    • pp.183-190
    • /
    • 2022
  • The construction of an underground silo structure was the first stage of erecting the Gyeongju low-and-intermediate-level radioactive waste disposal facility. The facility, completed in 2014, has a scale of 100 000 drums and is currently in operation. The underground silo structure, 25 and 50 m in diameter and height, respectively, consists of cylindrical (for storing waste packages) and dome parts. The dome is divided into lower (connected to the operation tunnel) and upper parts. The wall of the underground silo structure is an approximately 1-m-thick reinforced concrete liner. In this study, finite element analysis was performed for each phase of the construction sequence and operation of the underground silo structure. Two-dimensional axial symmetric finite element analysis was implemented using the SMAP-3D program. Three-dimensional finite element analysis was also performed to examine the reliability of the two-dimensional axial symmetric finite element model. The structural behavior of the underground silo structure was predicted, and its structural safety was examined.

Review of Aging Management for Concrete Silo Dry Storage Systems

  • Donghee Lee;Sunghwan Chung;Yongdeog Kim;Taehyung Na
    • Journal of Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Waste Technology(JNFCWT)
    • /
    • v.21 no.4
    • /
    • pp.531-541
    • /
    • 2023
  • The Wolsong Nuclear Power Plant (NPP) operates an on-site spent fuel dry storage facility using concrete silo and vertical module systems. This facility must be safely maintained until the spent nuclear fuel (SNF) is transferred to an external interim or final disposal facility, aligning with national policies on spent nuclear fuel management. The concrete silo system, operational since 1992, requires an aging management review for its long-term operation and potential license renewal. This involves comparing aging management programs of different dry storage systems against the U.S. NRC's guidelines for license renewal of spent nuclear fuel dry storage facilities and the U.S. DOE's program for long-term storage. Based on this comparison, a specific aging management program for the silo system was developed. Furthermore, the facility's current practices-periodic checks of surface dose rate, contamination, weld integrity, leakage, surface and groundwater, cumulative dose, and concrete structure-were evaluated for their suitability in managing the silo system's aging. Based on this review, several improvements were proposed.

The Optimum Design of Resin Blender (수지 교반기의 최적설계)

  • 박상규;김정훈;김중현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.656-660
    • /
    • 2000
  • In general, the silo blender is composed of silo, blending cone and vane. This study is to develop the blending system for resin of industrial materials produced in the chemical plant By examining closely the How states at the six flow zones of different geometry in the blender due to the gravity of resin, it is possible to develop the silo blender by the optimum design through the sin and the capacity change.

  • PDF

A Development of the Grain Moisture Dry System Using Water-rate Compensator and PID Controller (함수율 보정기와 PID제어기를 이용한 곡물 수분 건조 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Chang-Kuen;Shim, Woo-Chul;Park, Sung-Jin;Hong, Yeon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2001.11c
    • /
    • pp.315-318
    • /
    • 2001
  • In this paper recommends the development of automated silo dry & storage system. Most of existing round shaped iron silo arc used for only storage after dry and have many problems in storing. So We have developed an automated dry system which used the previously equipped silo and enables it to be used for storage after dry. The system features high frequency-resistance water sensor in Hopper scale that is in general use within the country its silo that is manufactured by the nerve DSP(TMS320C32) system water compensator and visualization that is finally realized with a personal computer.

  • PDF