• Title/Summary/Keyword: SHOULDER

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Review of Shoulder Joint Impingement Syndrome (견관절 충돌증후군의 고찰)

  • Kim, In-Sup
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Clinical Electrophysiology
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.93-100
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    • 2004
  • Shoulder impingement syndrome is cause by the collision of acromion, acrominoclaviclar joint, coracoacromino ligament, coracoid process and synovial sac, biceps brachiialis tendon, rotator cuff muscle. Treatment for Shoulder impingement syndrome is genetally classified into two different methods; preservative method and operational method. Operational method includes rotator cuff sutura, anterior acromioplasty, arthroscope decompression. Preservative method includes rest, medicinal therapy, physical therapy. Physical therapy concentrates on pain control, functional recovery and prevention of disease progress. It is also important for physical therapy to maintain the strength of rotator cuff. Strengthening rotator cuff decreases the collision and helps the stability of shoulder joint. In conclusion, it must be aware that shoulder impingement syndrome and some other shoulder problem demand different treatment, which results in a better outcome.

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A Clinical Study on the Case of Right Shoulder Pain occurred in Calclfic tendinitis (석회화건염(石灰華腱炎)으로 우견관절통증을 호소하는 여환 1례 임상경과 보고)

  • Kim, Nam-Hoon;Jang, Hee-Jae;Kim, Jin-Hwan;Hwang, Deok-Sang;Jang, Jun-Bock
    • Journal of Oriental Medical Thermology
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : The purpose of this study is to know the therapeutic effect of herbal-acupuncture on shoulder pain from calcific tendinitis. Methods : The patient who have the calcific tendinitis was treated by herbal-acupunture on 6 acupoints around right shoulder. The shoulder pain and dysfunction was assessed by visual analogue scale(VAS). UCLA Shoulder rating Scale. and SPAI scale. Results : After treatment. all scales showed slightly improvement.. Conclusion : Herbal-acupuncture on shoulder joint was effective in short term study. We need more further study.

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The Clinical Study on the Effect of Acupotomy in Shoulder Disease (침도침 시술이 견관절 질환에 미치는 영향에 관한 임상적 고찰)

  • Kim, Yeon-Mi;Hong, Kwon-Eui
    • Journal of Acupuncture Research
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.141-148
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    • 2008
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study is to report the effect of acupotomy for patients with shoulder disease. Methods : We treated Five patients who have shoulder disease with acupotomy. To check the effect and satisfaction of acupotomy we used visual analog scale(VAS) and Five-point Likert scale. At the same time, we measured Change of shoulder range of motion(ROM). Results : After treatment pain were improved, VAS score decreased significantly to 2.5. The Likert scale point were checked 4.4, the patients were satisfied with the effect of acupotomy. Conclusions : This study shows acupotomy has useful effect on shoulder disease. An acupotomy is an alternative effective treatment modality for shoulder disease.

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Security Analysis of Partially Hidden Password Systems Resistant to Shoulder Surfing Attacks

  • Seong, Jin-Taek
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2020
  • As more users use mobile devices, shoulder surfing attacks have emerged as an important issue in security. According to research report, in fact, the result showed that about 30% of smartphone users are hit by shoulder surfing attacks. To this end, in this paper, we consider a shoulder surfing attack and propose a partially hidden password system to resistant to its attack. In order to help readers understand, we describe the proposed password system in more detail using one simple example. The core idea behind the proposed system is to place the user's password randomly in the specified grid instead of entering a password directly. As a result, even if an attacker makes a shoulder surfing attack to observe the password, the user can hide the preset password and defend against the attack. We also show how the security of the password system proposed in this paper is improved. In addition, even if there are consecutive shoulder surfing attacks, the security of the proposed password system is robust.

Subscapular and Pectoralis Major Sparing Deltopectoral Approach for Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty

  • Chung, Young-Woo;Seo, Jae-Woong;An, Ki-Yong
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.110-112
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    • 2019
  • In reverse ball shoulder replacement, surgery is usually performed using a deltopectoral approach or an anterosuperior transdeltoid approach. The deltopectoral approach is to incise the pectoralis major to upper 1/3 to 1/2, and subscapularis tendon should be removed at the lesser tuberosity of the humerus. This approach has the problem of breaking the shoulder deltoid instead of incising the rotator cuff. Therefore, we report a detailed procedure of reverse ball shoulder replacement using approach without incision of the pectoralis major muscle and subscapularis muscle.

Microinstability of the Shoulder (견관절의 미세 불안정성)

  • Moon, Jun-Gyu;Kim, Jung-Hoon
    • The Korean journal of sports medicine
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    • v.36 no.4
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2018
  • A variety of theories have been reported as causes of shoulder pain in overhead throwing athletes. Recently, an explanation with microinstability of the shoulder and internal impingement has been proposed. The concept of the microinstability is that pathologic laxity of the anterior capsule caused by repeated abduction and external rotation of the shoulder leads to abnormal glenohumeral biomechanics and causes internal impingement of the shoulder. Based on the understanding of the pathology, it is recommended to identify the causes of shoulder pain in the overhead throwing athletes and perform appropriate rehabilitation or surgical treatment.

Diagnosis and treatment of calcific tendinitis of the shoulder

  • Kim, Min-Su;Kim, In-Woo;Lee, Sanghyeon;Shin, Sang-Jin
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.203-209
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    • 2020
  • Calcific tendinitis is the leading cause of shoulder pain. Among patients with calcific tendinitis, 2.7%-20% are asymptomatic, and 35%-45% of patients whose calcific deposits are inadvertently discovered develop shoulder pain. If symptoms are present, complications such as decreased range of motion of the shoulder joint should be minimized while managing pain. Patients with acute calcific tendinitis respond well to conservative treatment and rarely require surgery. In contrast, patients with chronic calcific tendinitis often do not respond to conservative treatment and do require surgery. Clinical improvement takes time, even after surgical treatment. This review article summarizes the processes related to the diagnosis and treatment of calcific tendinitis with the aim of helping clinicians choose appropriate treatment options for their patients.

Debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention in infected shoulder arthroplasty caused by Serratia marcescens: a case report

  • Lim, Sungjoon;Lee, Jun-Bum;Shin, Myoung Yeol;Jeon, In-Ho
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.154-157
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    • 2022
  • Periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) is one of the most devastating complications that can occur after shoulder arthroplasty. Although staged revision arthroplasty is the standard treatment in many cases, surgical intervention with debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR) can be an effective option for acute PJI. We report a complex case of infected reverse shoulder arthroplasty (RSA) in a 73-year-old male. The patient had been previously treated for infected nonunion of a proximal humerus fracture caused by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus epidermidis. He presented with a sinus tract 16 days after the implantation of RSA and was diagnosed with PJI caused by Serratia marcescens. The patient was successfully treated with DAIR and was free of infection at the last follow-up visit at 4 years postoperatively.

Pathogenesis, evaluation, and management of osteolysis after total shoulder arthroplasty

  • Kunze, Kyle N.;Krivicich, Laura M.;Brusalis, Christopher;Taylor, Samuel A.;Gulotta, Lawrence V.;Dines, Joshua S.;Fu, Michael C.
    • Clinics in Shoulder and Elbow
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.244-254
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    • 2022
  • Radiographic osteolysis after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA) remains a challenging clinical entity, as it may not initially manifest clinically apparent symptoms but can lead to clinically important complications, such as aseptic loosening. A thorough consideration of medical history and physical examination is essential to rule out other causes of symptomatic TSA-namely, periprosthetic joint infection-as symptoms often progress to vague pain or discomfort due to subtle component loosening. Once confirmed, nonoperative treatment of osteolysis should first be pursued given the potential to avoid surgery-associated risks. If needed, the current surgical options include glenoid polyethylene revision and conversion to reverse shoulder arthroplasty. The current article provides a comprehensive review of the evaluation and management of osteolysis after TSA through an evidence-based discussion of current concepts.

Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty: Clinical Results and Prevention of Complications (역행성 견관절 전치환술: 임상 결과와 합병증 예방)

  • Rhee, Yong Girl;Youn, Seung-Min;Rhee, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Orthopaedic Association
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.367-376
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    • 2021
  • An increasing number of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty procedures has been performed since its introduction to South Korea in 2007. This review discusses the biomechanical rationale behind the development of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty and its outcomes over time. In addition, this paper mentions ways to minimize the risk of complications that may occur and how to manage those complications.