• Title/Summary/Keyword: SHOULDER

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The Shoulder Pain after Stroke and the relationship with Motor Function, and Quality of Life (뇌졸중 환자의 견관절 통증과 운동 기능 및 삶의 만족도와의 관계)

  • Lee, Dong-Jin;An, Seung-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Physical Medicine
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.257-266
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    • 2011
  • Purpose : To assess the relationship between post-stroke shoulder pain, motor function, and pain-related quality of life(QOL) Methods : Volunteer sample of 62 chronic stroke survivors with post-stroke shoulder pain and glenohumeral subluxation. The patients answered the question in shoulder pain with the Brief Pain Inventory question 12 (BP1-12), Pain-related Quality of life(BPI-23). Therapists measured the performance of combined upper-limb movement including the hand-behind-neck(HBN), hand-behind-beck(HBB) maneuver, added passive pain-free shoulder external rotation range of motion, and Modified Ashworth Scale(MAS) score of the elbow flexors. Physical performance assessments were used to measure basic activity daily living(Modified Barthel Index-self care, MBI-S/C), motor function of upper limb(Fugl-Meyer Upper/Lower Extremity, FM-U/E). Results : Stepwise regression analyses indicated that post-stroke shoulder pain is associated with the BPI 23, but not with the FM-U/E, MBI-S/C. Thus, the presence of shoulder pain is more important predicting pain-related QOL than its degree in predicting motor function of upper limb and basic activity daily living. Conclusion : Post-stroke shoulder pain was associated with reduced quality of life related to pain. The pain was not associated with the motor function of upper limb and basic activity daily living. The result imply that management of shoulder pain & anatomical position of shoulder joint after stroke should be emphasized. This provides a further incentive to develop effective rehabilitation prevention and treatment strategies for post-stroke shoulder pain.

Effects of Shoulder Rehabilitation Exercise Convergence Program on Pain, Range of Motion and Exercise Self-efficacy After Shoulder Surgery (어깨재활운동 융합프로그램이 어깨수술 후 통증, 관절운동범위 및 운동자기효능감에 미치는 효과)

  • Lee, Hye-Rim;Kim, Ju-Sung;Cho, Soo-Min
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.409-421
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of shoulder rehabilitation exercise convergence program. This study used a nonequivalent control group pretest-posttest design. A sample of 58 patients undergoing shoulder surgery, was included. The experimental group was given shoulder rehabilitation exercise convergence program including audiovisual education, shoulder rehabilitation exercise and exercise monitoring. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire and measured range of motion(ROM) of shoulder joint and were analyzed using descriptive statistics, ${\chi}^2-test$, t-test and ANCOVA. The experimental group reported significantly lower shoulder pain than control group(p<.001). Shoulder joint ROM and exercise self-efficacy were significantly higher in the experimental group than in the control group(p=.038; p<.001). This findings indicate that shoulder rehabilitation exercise convergence program can be an effective intervention for shoulder surgery patients. Continued development of convergence interventions for patients undergoing various conditions in practice, is suggested.

THE EFFECT OF VARIOUS FINISH LINE PREPARATIONS ON THE MARGINAL SEAL OF FULL CROWN PREPARATIONS (전부주조금관 치경부 변연의 형태가 치경부 변연적합에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Soon Young;Lee, Seok Hyeon;Jo, Kwang Hun
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.28 no.2
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    • pp.165-174
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    • 1990
  • The purpose of the study was to correlate margin design(chamfer, shoulder, shoulder with a $45^{\circ}$ bevel. with the seating and sealing of cemented full cast crowns under standardized simulated clinical conditions. Wax patterns were made with milled stainless-steel dies and rings, and were invested, burnt out, and cast. The full cast crowns were comented on individual resin dies, and a gradually diminishing load(45kg to 25kg. was applied over a 10-minute period. The specimens were sectioned centrally with a low speed diamond saw and examined with light microscope. The results were as follows : 1. Chamfer preparations demonstrated it was the best marginal seal, followed in order by the shoulder with a $45^{\circ}$ bevel, and by the shoulder(p<.05). 2. Chamfer preparations demonstrated it was the best occlusal seating, followed in order by the shoulder, and by the shoulder with a $45^{\circ}$ bevel(p<.05).

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