• 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국콘크리트학회 2002년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
• /
• pp.527-530
• /
• 2002

In the present study, immersion test using artificial seawater was performed to evaluate the resistance of mortar specimens with or without ground granulated blast-furnace slag (SG) and fly ash (FA). Another variable was the fineness levels of SG (4,450, 6,000 and 8,000 ㎠/g). From the results of the immersion test for 270 days of exposure, the excellent resistance to seawater attack for SG mortar mixtures, especially in a high fineness levels, was confirmed. However, the reductions in compressive strength of FA mortar specimens was similar to those of OPC mortar specimens irrespective of replacement of FA.. In order to understand the deterioration mechanism due to seawater attack, X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis were also carried out. Some reactants such as ettringite, gypsum, brucite and Friedel's salt were possibly detected through XRD technique.

• Nuclear Engineering and Technology
• /
• 제35권5호
• /
• pp.442-453
• /
• 2003

This study investigates the safety assessment of the potential for fretting-wear damages on steam generator (SG) U-tubes caused by foreign object in operating nuclear power plants. The operating SG shell-side flow field conditions are obtained from three-dimensional SG flow calculation using the ATHOS3 code. Modal analyses are performed for the finite element modelings of U-tubes to get the natural frequency, corresponding mode shape and participation factor. The wear rate of U-tube caused by foreign object is calculated using the Archard formula and the remaining life of the tube is predicted. Also, discussed in this study is the effect of the flow velocity and vibration of the tube on the remaining life of the tube.

• 한국세라믹학회지
• /
• 제29권4호
• /
• pp.312-318
• /
• 1992

Two kinds of alumina specimens with different grain size (1 and 51 $\mu\textrm{m}$) but same density were prepared by hot-pressing. Fracture strength and fracture toughness of these specimens at low strain rate, sonic velocity, and elastic property were evaluated. Ballistic performance against Cal. 50 AP projectile was characterized by thick-backing method by using A16061-T6 reference block. Mechanical properties measured at low strain rate showed that the specimen with samll grain (SG) were better than specimen with large grain (LG). Fracture strength and fracture toughness of LG specimen were 131 MPa and 3.01 MPa{{{{ SQRT { m} }}, but those of SG specimen were 349 and 4.23, respectively. Sonic velocity and elastic properties of these specimen were similar, but bulk velocity and bulk modulus were different at amount of 4 and 9%. The tendency of ballistic performance was not consistent with the mechnaical properties at low strain rate. The ballistic performance based on quantitative efficiency revealed that the LG specimen (5.13) was ballistically better than the SG specimen (4.00) in spite of their lower mechanical properties.

• 한국원자력학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국원자력학회 1997년도 춘계학술발표회논문집(1)
• /
• pp.310-315
• /
• 1997

System-Integrated Modular Advanced Reactor (SMART), where major primary components such as modular helical steam generator and self regulating pressurizer are integrated into reactor vessel, is currently under development. The pressurizer is designed to control the primary pressure mainly with partial pressure of nitrogen gas and to maintain the fluid temperature as low as possible for the purpose of minimizing steam contribution. The steam generator (SG) is designed to produce super-heated steam inside tube at power operation. Because the in-vessel pressurizer and in-vessel SG are classified as the characteristic components of SMART, it is important to perform a steady state calculation of these components in order to evaluate the adoption of these components. A steady state analysis of the in-vessel pressurizer and in-vessel SG has been performed under normal power operation and the results show an acceptable performance of the components.

• 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보처리학회 2001년도 추계학술발표논문집 (하)
• /
• pp.1493-1496
• /
• 2001

최근, 네트워크의 사용 증가에 따른 보안의 필요성이 대두되어 암호 사용이 급속히 확산되고 있다. 그러나, 암호는 본래 가지고 있는 키 관리의 어려움 때문에 여러 가지 문제가 발생할 수 있다. 이러한 암호의 사용이 야기하는 역기능을 해소하고 순기능을 지향하기 위해 키 복구에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 지금까지 많은 키 복구 기술들이 제시되어왔다. 본 논문에서는 IPSec(IP Security)로 구현된 Host-to-Gateway VPN(Virtual Private Network) 환경 하에서 SG(Security Gateway)와 호스트 사이에 연결이 중단되었을 경우 이에 따른 연결 복구에서의 시간적 소모를 줄이기 위한 방안으로 키 복구 기술을 이용한 메커니즘을 제안한다. 키 복구 방식을 기반으로 한 메커니즘은 VPN에서 SG와 호스트 사이의 터널 형성을 위한 세션 정보를 분실할 경우에 대해 세션 정보를 미리 저장해두고, 필요시 이전 연결 상태를 복구 할 수 있다. 제안한 키 복구 메커니즘은 기존 SG를 확장하여, IPSec 기반의 Host-to-Gateway VPN에서 세션 복구에 따른 시간적 지연을 해결한다.

• 전기학회논문지
• /
• 제56권7호
• /
• pp.1224-1230
• /
• 2007

In this paper, we study the classification of defects at steam generator tube in nuclear power plant using eddy current testing (ECT). We consider 4 defect patterns of SG tube: I-In type, I-Out type, V-In type, and V-Out type. Through numerical analysis program based on finite element modeling, 400 ECT signals are generated by varying width and depth of each defect type. In order to improve the classification performance, we propose new feature extraction technique. After extracting new features from the generated ECT signals, multi-layer perceptron is used to classify the defect patterns. Through the computer simulation study, it is shown that the proposed method achieves 100% classification success rate while the previous method yields 91% success rate.

• The Korean Journal of Physiology and Pharmacology
• /
• 제9권3호
• /
• pp.143-147
• /
• 2005

Following peripheral nerve injury, excessive nociceptive inputs result in diverse physiological alterations in the spinal cord substantia gelatinosa (SG), lamina II of the dorsal horn. Here, I report the alterations of excitatory or inhibitory transmission in the SG of a rat model for neuropathic pain ('spared nerve injury'). Results from whole-cell recordings of SG neurons show that the number of distinct primary afferent fibers, identified by graded intensity of stimulation, is increased at 2 weeks after spared nerve injury. In addition, short-term depression, recognized by paired-pulse ratio of excitatory postsynaptic currents, is significantly increased, indicating the increase of glutamate release probability at primary afferent terminals. The peripheral nerve injury also increases the amplitude, but not the frequency, of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents. These data support the hypothesis that peripheral nerve injury modifies spinal pain conduction and modulation systems to develop neuropathic pain.

• 한국잠사곤충학회지
• /
• 제17권2호
• /
• pp.119-124
• /
• 1975

가잠의 휴면물질을 구명하기 위하여 비휴면성잠의 식도하신경구(SG)를 가각 적출, Grace씨 배양액을 사용하여 체외배양실험 하였다. 배양완료 후, 배양산물액에 대한 생물검정실험(Bioassay)결과, 휴면성잠의 SG 및 비휴면성잠의 SG는 화성에 각각 독립적으로 영향하는 질적으로 상이한 물질, 즉 휴면물질(Diapause Substance) 및 비휴면물질(Non-diapause Substance)을 분비하고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 잠난의 휴면성및 비휴면성의 결정은 이 양물질간의 질적인 차이에 기인하는 것으로 생각된다.

• 말소리와 음성과학
• /
• 제7권4호
• /
• pp.41-47
• /
• 2015

This paper examines whether the Global Vector model is applicable to Korean data as a universal learning algorithm. The main purpose of this study is to compare the global vector model (GloVe) with the word2vec models such as a continuous bag-of-words (CBOW) model and a skip-gram (SG) model. For this purpose, we conducted an experiment by employing an evaluation corpus consisting of 70 target words and 819 pairs of Korean words for word similarities and analogies, respectively. Results of the word similarity task indicated that the Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.3133 as compared with the human judgement in GloVe, 0.2637 in CBOW and 0.2177 in SG. The word analogy task showed that the overall accuracy rate of 67% in semantic and syntactic relations was obtained in GloVe, 66% in CBOW and 57% in SG.

• 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국정보통신설비학회 2009년도 정보통신설비 학술대회
• /
• pp.239-241
• /
• 2009

This paper gives the activities and trend analysis handled in the ITU-T study group 5 meeting. In the meeting, the title of SG(Study Group)5 was changed into 'Environment and climate change' since the role of the former Focus Group 'ICT and Climate Change' was moved to SG5. SG5 consists of 3 WP(Working Part) and have total 20 Questions. The Recommendations to be established or revised were discussed and new Recommendations, K.79 and K.80, were consented. The agenda for the human exposure to electromagnetic fields due to radio systems and mobile equipment was focused and discussed in detail. Also, related to ICT and climate change, new questions to be studied in this study period were discussed and defined.