• Title/Summary/Keyword: SFTS Virus

검색결과 10건 처리시간 0.024초

No Detection of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus from Ixodid Ticks Collected in Seoul

  • Ham, Heejin;Jo, Sukju;Jang, Jungim;Choi, Sungmin
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.221-224
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    • 2014
  • Larvae, nymphs, and adult stages of 3 species of ixodid ticks were collected by tick drag methods in Seoul during June-October 2013, and their infection status with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus was examined using RT-PCR. During the period, 732 Haemaphysalis longicornis, 62 Haemaphysalis flava, and 2 Ixodes nipponensis specimens were collected. Among the specimens of H. longicornis, the number of female adults, male adults, nymphs, and larvae were 53, 11, 240, and 446, respectively. Ticks were grouped into 63 pools according to the collection site, species, and developmental stage, and assayed for SFTS virus. None of the pools of ticks were found to be positive for SFTS virus gene.

관악산에서 참진드기 조사 및 중증열성혈소판감소증후군 바이러스 검출 (Prevalence of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus among ticks surveyed at Mt. Gwanak, Korea)

  • 채정병;김태희;정지호;박윤지;박진호;최경성;유도현;박배근;채준석
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제57권3호
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    • pp.169-174
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    • 2017
  • This study was performed to investigate the distribution of ticks and the rate of infection with severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) virus in ticks collected at Mt. Gwanak and the Seoul National University campus, Korea. Ticks (n = 273) were collected from May to October and included 76 Haemaphysalis longicornis (4 adult females, 72 nymphs), 49 Haemaphysalis flava (9 adult females, 3 adult males, 37 nymphs), and 148 Haemaphysalis spp. larvae. SFTS virus detection was performed by using one-step RT PCR and nested PCR. The SFTS virus was detected in 7 samples (1 Haemaphysalis longicornis nymph, 3 Haemaphysalis flava nymphs, and 3 Haemaphysalis spp. larva). The overall minimum field infection rate was 2.6%, whereas the minimum field infection rates of adult, nymphal, and larval ticks were 0%, 3.2%, and 2.0%, respectively. For a more accurate indication of the prevalence of SFTS virus in Korea, further in-depth investigations of tick species and SFTS virus occurrence over a larger area and longer period are needed.

2019년 경북 상주 지역 환경별 참진드기 분포 조사 및 중증열성혈소판감소증후군 바이러스 검출 (Distribution of Hard Ticks based on Environments and Detection of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus in Sangju city, Korea, 2019)

  • 이재석;문경환;김영호;박예은;전지향;김채원;박시은;우지현;정여진;엄종원;이욱교;김영호
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.233-241
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    • 2020
  • Ixodidae에 속하는 일부 참진드기들은 중증열성혈소판감소증후군(severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome; SFTS)을 비롯한 질병을 매개하는 공중보건학적으로 중요한 해충이다. 우리나라에서는 2013년 이후로 SFTS 환자 발생수가 지속적으로 증가하는 경향을 보이며, 경상북도는 전국적으로 2번째로 많은 SFTS 환자가 발생하는 지역이다. 본 연구에서는 2019년 경북 상주 지역의 진드기 분포를 조사하기 위해 시민의 생활 반경 주변을 도심 녹지지역, 관리 취약지역 및 농촌지역으로 구별하여 flagging 방법을 통해 진드기를 채집하였고, 채집 진드기내 SFTS 바이러스 보균 여부를 조사하였다. 채집된 진드기 수를 Collection Index (CI = tick number / 1h / 2 people)로 산출한 결과, 상주시 내 총 26개 지점에서 작은소피참진드기와 개피참진드기, 일본참진드기를 포함하는 총 CI 143의 진드기가 채집되었고, 그 중 작은소피참진드기가 96.5%(CI 138)로 우점종으로 확인되었다. 채집된 진드기의 약 92%(131 CI)는 인적이 드물고 시청이나 관계 당국의 관리가 이루어지지 않는 관리 취약지역에서 채집되었으나, 도심의 녹지지역와 농촌 지역에서는 8.4%(CI 12)의 진드기만 관찰되었다. 총 CI 143의 진드기를 26개 pooling 한 후 SFTS 바이러스 존재 여부를 조사하였으나, 모두 음성으로 확인되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 지역주민들로 하여금 진드기 매개 질병으로부터 안전한 생활을 하기 위한 권고 자료로 활용할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

Confirmed cases of severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome in companion cats with a history of tick exposure in the Republic of Korea

  • Sun-Woo, Han;Ju-Hyun, An;Ji-Min, Rim;Eunseok, Jeong;Sungjun, Noh;Myoungdai, Kang;Jun-Gu, Kang;Joon-Seok, Chae
    • Journal of Veterinary Science
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.83.1-83.7
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    • 2022
  • Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a zoonotic disease, and its clinical information and prevalence are important. This study was conducted on 22 feline patients from the Republic of Korea (ROK), suspected to suffer from a tick-borne disease. Four cats were positive for SFTS, and genotypes B-1, B-3, D, and F were identified. Clinical symptoms, such as anorexia, jaundice, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia, and hyperbilirubinemia, were detected. This is the first report of SFTS virus genotypes B-1, D, and F from cats in the ROK. Moreover, our results suggest that jaundice may be an indicator of SFTS in cats.

북한산 둘레길에서 참진드기의 계절적 발생과 중증열성혈소판감소증후군 바이러스 검출 (Seasonal Prevalence of Ticks at Bukhansan Dullegil and Detection of Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus)

  • 서장훈;전보영;;이인용
    • 대한임상검사과학회지
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    • 제52권2호
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2020
  • 2019년 4월부터 10월까지 북한산 둘레길 12구간(지축동), 14구간(울대리), 18구간(호원동)에서 참진드기를 채집해서 계절적 분포 조사와 매개체의 SFTS 바이러스 감염 여부를 확인하였다. 천젓기와 천끌기 방법으로 개피참진드기, 일본참진드기와 중증열성혈소판감소증후군의 주된 매개체로 알려진 작은소피참진드기 3종이 채집되었다. 작은소피참진드기는 채집비율이 지축동 91%, 울대리 94%, 호원동 98%를 차지하여 우점종이었다. 작은소피참진드기의 성숙단계에 따른 계절별 채집비율을 보면 성충의 경우 세 지역 모두 9월에 최고치를 보였고 약충의 경우에는 4월에서 6월 사이에 주로 채집되었다. 유충의 경우에는 9월과 10월에 최고치를 보였다. 채집된 작은소피참진드기 1,158개체를 성숙단계별로 2× OneStep RT-PCR과 nested PCR로 SFTS 바이러스 검사를 한 결과 양성은 나타나지 않았다. 2010년 개장 이후 이용객이 늘어나는 북한산 둘레길에서 기후 온난화로 증가가 예상되는 참진드기 매개 질환에 대한 위험분석과 효율적인 예방에 본 조사 결과가 활용될 수 있다.

Four Year Surveillance of the Vector Hard Ticks for SFTS, Ganghwa-do, Republic of Korea

  • Kim-Jeon, Myung-Deok;Jegal, Seung;Jun, Hojong;Jung, Haneul;Park, Seo Hye;Ahn, Seong Kyu;Lee, Jinyoung;Gong, Young Woo;Joo, Kwangsig;Kwon, Mun Ju;Roh, Jong Yul;Lee, Wook-Gyo;Bahk, Young Yil;Kim, Tong-Soo
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제57권6호
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    • pp.691-698
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    • 2019
  • The seasonal abundance of hard ticks that transmit severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus was monitored with a collection trap method every April to November during 2015-2018 and with a flagging method every July and August during 2015-2018 in Ganghwa-do (island) of Incheon Metropolitan City, Republic of Korea. This monitoring was performed in a copse, a short grass field, coniferous forest and broad-leaved forest. A total of 17,457 ticks (8,277 larvae, 4,137 nymphs, 3,389 females, and 1,654 males) of the ixodid ticks comprising 3 species (Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. flava, and Ixodes nipponensis) were collected with collection traps. Of the identified ticks, H. longicornis was the most frequently collected ticks (except larval ticks) (94.26%, 8,653/9,180 ticks (nymphs and adults)), followed by H. flava (5.71%, 524/9,180) and Ix. nipponensis (less than 0.04%, 3/9,180). The ticks collected with collecting traps were pooled and assayed for the presence of SFTS virus with negative results. In addition, for monitoring the prevalence of hard ticks, a total of 7,461 ticks (5,529 larvae, 1,272 nymphs, 469 females, and 191 males) of the ixodid ticks comprising 3 species (H. longicornis, H. flava, and Ix. nipponensis) were collected with flagging method. H. longicornis was the highest collected ticks (except larval ticks) (99.53%, 1,908/1,917 ticks (nymphs and adults)), followed by H. flava (1.15%, 22/1,917).

지리산둘레길에서 채집한 참진드기의 분포와 참진드기에서의 중증열성혈소판감소증후군바이러스 검출 (Distribution of ticks carrying Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus (SFTSV) around Jiri walking trails of Jeollanam-do, Korea)

  • 송병준;임현철;하태만;전두영;양수인;송현제
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.75-80
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    • 2016
  • Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging disease characterized by fever and thrombocytopenia. Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks comprise the major population of ticks in the environment and have been considered as the main vector for SFTS virus (SFTSV). Here we investigated the distribution of ticks carrying SFTSV collected from the environment using the dragging or sweeping methods during April~October 2015 in Jeollanam-do, Korea. Sampling was taken from Songjeong, Omi, Bangkwang, Sandong areas in Jiri walking trails. Among the total 3,869 ticks collected, 3,823 ticks (98.8%) were H. longicornis, 41 (1.1%) were Amblyomma testudinarium, and 5 (0.1%) were Ixodes nipponensis. Classification results by regional groups of H. longicornis indicated that 1,613 ticks were collected in Sandong, 1,190 ticks in Omi, 603 ticks in Bangkwang, and 417 ticks in Songjeong. In monthly distributional studies of H. longicornis based on the developmental stages, nymph (325 ticks) was collected from May to October, 94% of larvae from April to June, and 94% of adult from June to August. These results showed the different dominant stage of ticks according to seasons. However, no SFTSV-specific gene was detected in 3,823 ticks of H. longicornis, 41 of A. testudinarium and 5 of I. nipponensis.

충북 보은지역의 참진드기류 분포조사 (2016-2020) (Seasonal Distribution of Ticks in Boeun, Chungbuk during 2016-2020)

  • 이건희;전종찬;김현경;김길하
    • 한국응용곤충학회지
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    • 제60권3호
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    • pp.323-329
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 2016년부터 2020년까지 충북 보은지역의 참진드기류의 시기별 분포를 조사하였다. 참진드기류는 다양한 환경(매년 4지점)에서 채집하였고, 5년 동안 충북 보은지역에서 채집된 참진드기류는 2속 3종으로 작은소피참진드기(Haemaphysalis longicornis), 개피참진드기(Haemaphysalis flava), 일본참진드기(Ixodes nipponensis)로 총 17,704개체의 참진드기가 채집되었다. 작은소피참진드기는 가장 많은 28.83 T.I. (68.40%) 값을 보였고, 개피참진드기 1.49 T.I. (3.53%), 일본참진드기 0.02 T.I. (0.06%)순으로 채집되었고 종 동정이 되지 않는 유충은 11.81 T.I. (28.01%)로 조사되었다. 우점을 차지하는 작은소피참진드기는 봄철 (5-6월)에, 유충은 8월과 9월에 가장 많은 수가 채집되었다. 대부분의 채집지에서 작은소피참진드기가 가장 많이 채집되었고 무덤과 초지에서만 유충이 많이 채집되었다. 개피참진드기는 충북 보은지역에서 채집된 개체수는 적지만 모든 채집지에서 분포하는 것으로 나타났다. 5년간 채집된 3종의 참진드기류에 대하여 총 828 pools의 SFTS 감염률을 조사한 결과 모두 음성으로 병원체 감염이 확인되지 않았다.

Hard Ticks as Vectors Tested Negative for Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome in Ganghwa-do, Korea during 2019-2020

  • Jin, Kyoung;Koh, Yeon-Ja;Ahn, Seong Kyu;Cho, Joonghee;Lim, Junghwan;Song, Jaeyong;Lee, Jinyoung;Gong, Young Woo;Kwon, Mun Ju;Kwon, Hyung Wook;Bahk, Young Yil;Kim, Tong-Soo
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • 제59권3호
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    • pp.281-289
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    • 2021
  • This study aimed to characterize the seasonal abundance of hard ticks that transmit severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus from April to November 2019 and 2020 on Ganghwa-do, Incheon Metropolitan City, Korea. The ticks were collected at grassland, grave site, copse and mountain road using a collection trap method. The ixodid hard ticks comprising three species (Haemaphysalis longicornis, H. flava, and Ixodes nipponensis) collected were 6,622 in 2019 and 3,811 in 2020. H. longicornis was the most frequent (97.9% in 2019 and 96.0% in 2020), followed by H. flava (2.0% and 3.0% in 2019 and 2020, respectively) and I. nipponensis (less than 0.1%). Our study demonstrated that seasonal patterns of the tick populations examined for two years were totally unsimilar. The hard ticks tested using RT-qPCR were all negative for severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus.

Simple, Rapid and Sensitive Portable Molecular Diagnosis of SFTS Virus Using Reverse Transcriptional Loop-Mediated Isothermal Amplification (RT-LAMP)

  • Baek, Yun Hee;Cheon, Hyo-Soon;Park, Su-Jin;Lloren, Khristine Kaith S.;Ahn, Su Jeong;Jeong, Ju Hwan;Choi, Won-Suk;Yu, Min-Ah;Kwon, Hyeok-il;Kwon, Jin-Jung;Kim, Eun-Ha;Kim, Young-il;Antigua, Khristine Joy C.;Kim, Seok-Yong;Jeong, Hye Won;Choi, Young Ki;Song, Min-Suk
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.1928-1936
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    • 2018
  • Recently, human infections caused by severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV), which can lead to fatality, have dramatically increased in East Asia. With the unavailability of vaccines or antiviral drugs to prevent and/or treat SFTSV infection, early rapid diagnosis is critical for prevention and control of the disease. Here, we report the development of a simple, rapid and sensitive portable detection method for SFTSV infection applying reverse transcription-loop mediated isothermal amplification (RT-LAMP) combined with one-pot colorimetric visualization and electro-free reaction platform. This method utilizes a pocket warmer to facilitate diagnosis in a resource-limited setting. Specific primers were designed to target the highly-conserved region of L gene of SFTSV. The detection limit of the RT-LAMP assay was approximately $10^0$ viral genome copies from three different SFTSV strains. This assay exhibited comparable sensitivity to qRT-PCR and 10-fold more sensitivity than conventional RT-PCR, with a rapid detection time of 30 to 60 minutes. The RT-LAMP assay using SFTSV clinical specimens has demonstrated a similar detection rate to qRT-PCR and a higher detection rate compared to conventional RT-PCR. Moreover, there was no observed cross-reactive amplification of other human infectious viruses including Japanese Encephalitis Virus (JEV), Dengue, Enterovirus, Zika, Influenza and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus (MERS-CoV). This highly sensitive, electro- and equipment-free rapid colorimetric visualization method is feasible for resource-limited SFTSV field diagnosis.