• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.503-517
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• 1989

This study is to analyze factors affecting the school nurse's activities. The survey was undertaken during Sept. 1-Nov. 30, 1986. The subjects were 137 school nurses from elementary, junior-high, and senior-high schools in Daegu City and Kyungppk Province. The results are as follows: 1. Correlational findings between school nurse's self-confidence and their general characteristics 1) Program Planning & Evaluation: Health Experinece(r=-0.1803, p<0.05) Salary Step(r=-0.1741, p<0.05) 2) Clinic Management: Salary STep(r=-0.2580, p<0.01) 3) Health Education: Salary Step(r=-0.1929, p<0.05) 4) Management of School Environment: Salary Step(r=-0.2501, p<.05) 5) Health Care Services: Health Experience(r=0.1901, p<0.05) Salary Step(r=-0.2424, p<0.05) 2. The degrees of school nurse's self-confidence(high: 4 point, low: 1 point) 1) Clinic Management: 2.92 2) Health Education: 2.86. 3) Program Planning & Evaluation: 2.74 4) Health Care Services: 2.73 5) Management of School Environment: 2.67 6) Operating of School Health Organization: 2.42 3. Significances to self-confidence on school nurse's activities 1) Program Planning as Evaluation: Expending Times for Health Care Services (r=-0.2262, p<0.05) Expending Times for Health Education (r=0.2943, p<0.05) Size of Clinic(r=0.2163, p<0.05) Location of Clinic(t=2.43, gH0.047) Use of Clinic(t=2.06, p<0.007) 2) Clinic Management: Location of Clinic (t=3.36, p<0.010) 3) Health Education: Purchase of Medicine(r=-0.1736, p<0.05) No, of Classes (r=-0.1794, p<0.05) (4) Management of School Environment: School Health Budget(r=0.1731, p<0.05) Home Message(r=0.1805, p<0.05) Location of Clinic(t=4.46, p<0.0001) 5) Operating of School Health Organization: School Health Budget(r=0.1878, p<0.05) Use of Clinic(t:1.90, p<0.018) 6) Health Care Services: School Health Budget(r=1.90, p<0.018) Expending Times for Health Education(r=0.2577, p<0.05) Size of Clinic(r=0.4336, p<0.001) Location of Clinic(t:5.10, p<0.001)

• 대한수의학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.279-285
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• 1975

The experiments were conducted to isolate the etiogical agent and to survey the distribution of Nosema disease in honey bees. The results obtained were as follows: 1. The etiological agent of the so-called "crawling disease" in honey bees characterized by the symptoms of crawling, diarrhea, and enteritis etc. was first isolated and identified with Nosema apis (Zander 1909) in Korea. 2. 455 colonies were randomely sampled and surveyed in 4,766 bee colonies out of 56 apiaries and 51 colonies (11.2%) out of 455 bee colonies were infected with N, apis. 3. Infection rates according to the period of honeyflow as follows: Brassica napus (Apr.): 25/130 colonies (18.4%) Rohinia pseudoacacia (May) : 8/55 colonies (14.%) Trifolium repels(Jun.): 15/99 colonies (13.6%) Castanea crenate (Jul.): 3/46 colonies (6.5%) Lespedeza bicolor(Aug.): 0/60 colonies (-) Fagopyrumesculentum(Sept.) & Perilla frutescens(Oct.) 0/65 colonies (-) 4. The typical clinical signs of Nosema disease were appeared on loth day after N. apis was orally administered with the level of $16{\times}10^4$ spores/ml to the healthy adult bees. Spores could be harvested with the level of $121{\sim}236{\times}10^4$ spores/ml on 10th day and $392{\sim}429{\times}10^4$ spores/ml on 15 days after infection. 5. In adult honey bees infected with N. apis artificially the 50% lethal day of life-span was 9 to 10 days and 100% lethal day was 16 to 19 days. However, in the control 50% lethal day was 19 to 23 days and 100% lethal day was 31 to 33 days.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제52권1호
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• pp.41-49
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• 2010

Return flow rate of irrigation water was estimated by water balance method. Daepyeong pumping district to irrigate 75.8 ha of rice paddy in the Geum river basin was selected to install gauging instruments to collect data such as weather, water levels, infiltration rate and evapotranspiration during irrigation season (May 27 to Sept. 20) in 2003 and 2004. Irrigation and drainage discharge were calculated from the rating curve and evapotranspiration was estimated both by the modified Penman formula and by the lysimeter. The results were as followed : 1. Total amounts of pumping water during irrigation season were $1,076,000\;m^3$ in 2003 and $1,848,000\;m^3$ in 2004. Total amounts of rainfall were 1336.0mm and 1003.0mm respectively during the irrigation season in 2003 and 2004. 2. It was surveyed that the amount of infiltration was 196.5 mm (2.2 mm/day). The gauged evapotranspiration was 311.0 mm (3.5 mm/day) and the calculated evapotranspiration was 346.0 mm (3.9 mm/day) during irrigation period in 2003. It was surveyed that the amount of infiltration was 169.9 mm (2.4 mm/day). The amount of gauged evapotranspiration was 377.3 mm (5.3 mm/day) and the calculated evapotranspiration was 454.5 mm (6.6 mm/day) during irrigation period in 2004. 3. The rates of quick and delayed return flow were 52.4 % and 17.7 % respectively, and so return flow rate was 70.1 % in 2003. The rates of quick and delayed return flow were 45.4 % and 16.1 % respectively, and so return flow rate was 61.5 % in 2004. It means that average return flow rate in the Daepyeong pumping district was assumed to be 65 %.

• 한방안이비인후피부과학회지
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.210-219
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• 2002

Background and Objectives The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis includes detailed clinical history, physical examination and the use of either in vivo or vitro tests for relevant allergens. Skin test has been used the most commonly. Recently MAST CLA is used for determination of serum spcecific IgE, This study attempted to find out the distribution of Sasang Constitution and to compare the MAST CLA with skin tests in allergic rhinitis patients. Methods Skin tests, MAST CLA and Sasang Constitution study were performed for 35 allergic rhinitis patients who visited Kyunghee Oriental Medical Center from Sept. 2001 to Nov. 2001. Results 1. The ratio between male and female was 1:1.5. the peak age was the thirties(42.9$\%$) 2. 45.7$\%$ of patients had family history of allergic diseases and allergic rhinitis was the most common. 3. 51.4$\%$ of patients lived in A.P.T. and in preference of cool and warm, 54.3$\%$ of patients prefered both of cool and warm. 4. Among 24 cases who were consulted to dept. of Sasang, 45.8$\%$ was Taeumin. 5. 65.7$\%$ of patients reacted positive to skin test and the common offending allergen was D. pteronyssinus(82.6$\%$). 6. 25.7$\%$ of patients reacted positive to MAST CLA and the common offending allergen was D. farinae(88.9$\%$). 7. Among 22 cases who was performed skin test and MAST CLA the sensivity and specificity of MAST CLA was 27.4$\%$ and 94.9$\%$. There was significant correlations between MAST CLA and skin test(p=0.005, r=0.574, 1, spearman correlation coefficienct).

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제5권3호
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• pp.71-75
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• 1972

1970년 6월부터 10월까지 경남 창원군 진동면 이명리 산 진주담치(Mytilus edulis)를 충남 당진의 염전저수지로 이식하여 그의 생장을 연구하였다. 1. 6월 20일 부터 7월 19일 까지의 기간 중 염전저수지 내의 수온은 $22.5-27.5^{\circ}C$, 염도는 $28.6-34.8\%$, 해수비중은 $1.019\~1.024$, 그리고 pH는 7.6이었다. 2. 3종의 복족류와 7종의 부족류가 채집되었다. 3. 염전저수지에서 최고빈도의 진주담치군의 각고가 6월 15일에는 20mm ($15\~25mm$)이던 것이 9월 26일에는 40mm ($20\~50mm$)로 증가하였다. 한편 그들의 평균 각고는 각 각 19.80mm(6월15일)와 35.10mm (9월26일)이었다. 4. 7월 10일 부터 8월 12일 까지의 기간 중 진주담치의 1일 생장은 각고 0.22mm이었고 이는 시험 기간 중 최고치인 것이었다. 5. 진주담치 치패의 각장(L)과 각고(H) 사이, 그리고 각장(L)과 각폭(B) 사이의 생장관계식은 각 각각 1.26776L+5.07978과 B=0.3S041L+3.05502이다. 6. 이상의 결과들로부터 염전저수지에서의 진주담치 양식치 가능한 것으로 시사된다.

• 환경생물
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.271-278
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• 1999

본 연구는 1998년 7월부터 9월까지 득량만 19개 정점 표층에서 수질, 식물플랑크톤 군집의 구조와 동태 및 적조의 특징을 규명하였다. 조사기간 중 월별 평균 수온은 24.0~28.6$^{\circ}C$, 염분은 25.0~28.6$\textperthousand$로 월별 및 정점간 변이가 컸다. 본 해역의 Chlorophyll-$\alpha$의 농도는 7월과 8월에 평균 11.59mg/m$^3$, 7.52mg/m$^3$를 나타내어 일차생산이 높았으며, 9월의 수질은 부영양화 단계에 있었다. 조사기간 중 출현한 식물플랑크톤군집은 돌말류가 89종류, 와편모조류가 19종류, 규질편모조류가 3종류 등 총 111분류군이었다. 식물플랑크톤 현존량은 최저 1.3$\times$$10^4$cells/ι(9월, 정점 17)에서 최고 3.8$\times$$10^{6}$cells/ι(7월, 정점 10)까지 변화하였다. 7월에는 거의 전 해역에서 황갈색의 적조가 발생되었고, 평균 현존량 1.8$\times$$10^{6}$cells/ι을 보였으며 이때 적조원인종은 Prorocentrum minimum, Chaetoceros curvisetus, Ceratium furca, Thalassiosira sp. 등이었으며, 만의 상부에서는 p. minimum, 만의 중앙부와 만 입구에서는 ch. curvisetus, 녹동항 주변에서는 c. furca와 Thalassiosira sp.에 의해 적조가 각각 발생되었다. 본 해역에서 질소와 같은 영양염류의 분포는 만의 상부와 녹동항 주변에서 높았고, 적조발생시 수온 23.8~29.7$^{\circ}C$ 그리고 염분 23.1~27.0$\textperthousand$였다.

• Journal of Yeungnam Medical Science
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.229-235
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• 1985

1983년 5월 28일 개원 이래 1985년 9월 30일까지 2년 4개월 동안 본 영남대학교 의과대학 부속영원 산부인과에 입원 가료한 바 있는 자궁외임신 88예를 대상으로 하여 임상적으로 조사, 관찰, 분석한 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다 1. 자궁외임신의 분만수에 대한 반도는 1 : 22.2였다. 2. 빈발연령은 30~34세가 38.6%로 가장 많았으며, 25~34세는 67%였다 3. 분만횟수와 임신중절 횟수가 증가할수록 자궁외임신의 빈도는 감소하는 경향을 보였다. 4. 기왕력은 골반염이 25%, 복강경 불임술이 13.7%였으며 반복 자궁외임신은 6.8%였다. 5. 주요증상은 하복부 동통이 85.2%, 질출혈이 56.8%였으여 Shock증상은 3.4%였다. 6. 입원 당시 혈색소치는 8gm% 이하인 경우가 6.8%, 10gm% 이하가 37.5%였으며 복강내 출혈은 1,000ml 이하가 53.4%였으며 2,000ml 이상이 22.8%였다. 7. 뇨 임신반응검사의 양성율은 파열군 (78%) 및 유산군 (63.3%)이 무상군 (54.5%)에 비해 높았으나 통계적인 의의는 없었다. 8. 더글라스씨와 천자의 양성율은 75.9%였다. 9. 임신주수별로는 6~9 주 사이가 48.9%로 가장 많았고 12주 이상이 15.9%였다. 10. 착상부위별로는 난관이 96.6%로서 그 중 팽대부가 60.2%, 협부 23.9%, 난관채부 9.1%, 간질부 3.4%였다. 11. 조사기간 동안 내원한 자궁외임신 88예중 사망한 예는 없었다.

• 한국수산과학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.31-36
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• 1983

부산시내에 산재하고 있는 70여개소의 약수터중 11개소를 선정하여 이들의 수질관리에 필요한 기초자료를 얻고자 1981년 10월부터 1982년 9월까지 132개 시료를 취하여 대장균군, 분편계대장균, 일반생균수 및 대장균군의 조성을 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 1. 11개소의 대장균군 최확수의 중앙치는 구포가 93/100ml로 제일 높았고, 수영, 연산동, 성지곡이 68/100ml 우동과 대신동이 59/100ml, 전포동, 망미동은 43/100ml 영도, 동래가 33/100ml그리고 감만동이 13.3/100ml로 제일 낮았으며 이들 중 6개소가 50/100ml 이상이었다. 2. 분편계대장균 최확수의 중앙치는 영도가 12.1/100ml으로 제일 불결하였고, 수영을 비롯한 8개소는 9.1/100ml, 우동은 6.4/100ml이었으며 감만동이 제일 깨끗하였다. 3. IMViC 반응에 의한 대장균군의 조성은 Escherichia coli group이 $7.64\%$, Klebsiella aerogenes group이 $16.78\%$, Citrobacter freundii group이 $42.86\%$, 기타가 $32.72\%$로 나타났었다. 4. 일반생균수의 중앙치는 $48{\sim}4.4{\times10}^2/ml$의 넓은 분포로서 보사부(1963)의 수질기준에 절반 지역이 초과되었다.

• 초등상담연구
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.193-215
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• 2007

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of the Peer Relationship Program on the school adjustment of Ha-nul with the school maladjustment by peer problems. To achieve this purpose, single subject pretest-pottiest design was implemented for Ha-nul with school maladjustment in the third grade of the elementary school. As for the testing period of this study, this program was carried out one time a week for 10 weeks from Sept 11, 2006 to Oct 13, 2006. Each test lasted for $40{\sim}60$ minutes. To find out changes in the school adjustment of the subject child, the progress in change before and after tests was comparatively analyzed through a Likert-type three-step evaluation scale and presented as tables and graphs regarding the target behavior table. And the school adjustability was calculated in terms of percentage and presented as tables and bar graphs through a Likert-type four-step evaluation scale. Change in the subject Ha-nul's behavior, which was shown in test scenes, was observed and recorded and then Qualitatively analyzed. The following conclusions were drawn from the results of this study: First, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the positive influence to the relationship between a teacher in charge and Ha-nul with the school maladjustment This program made a confidence and increased the ability to express one's own ideas and feelings to others. Second, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the positive influence to the relationship between schoolfellows and Ha-nul with the school maladjustment This program provided the opportunities to get along with peers naturally and the abilities of a mutual understanding. Third, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the partially positive influence to Ha-nul with the school maladjustment. Fourth, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the positive influence to follow the school rules by experiencing a role, concession and fairness through the various activities. Fifth, the Peer relationship improvement program was effective in the positive influence to take part in the school event with a self-confidence and cooperation with peers through the various activities.

• 한국초지조사료학회지
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.20-25
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• 1988

This experiment was conducted to find out the effects of the different cutting height on the chemical composition, energy production and relation of yields of Italian ryegrass, tall fescue and perennial ryegrass swards. It was carried out on the experimental field of Livestock Experiment Station, in Suweon, from Sept. 1986 to May 1987. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. Chemical composition and Van Soest fiber contents were slightly different among grasses. But were not same trend with cutting heights. At the late vegetative stage, crude protein and crude fiber content were much more in tall fescue, Ash in perennial ryegrass, E.E. and NFE in Italian ryegrass respectively. NDF, ADF, Hemicellulose, Lignin, Cellulose and Silica contents were much more in tall fescue than the others. 2. DM, DCP, TDN, StE, ME and NEL productions were appeared to high in line with Italian ryegrass, perennial ryegrass and tall fescue. In addition 6 cm cutting height was the most production in Italian ryegrass, 15 cm cutting height was the most production in perennial ryegrass and tall fescue. 3. The much more content of crude protein, the less nonstructural carbohydrate content. The less content of NDF, the much more nonstructural carbohydrate content. Green and dry matter yield before wintering were not influence the green and dry matter yield of the late vegetative stage, but green yield before wintering influenced total green yield.