• 제목/요약/키워드: SEAL

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김정희 관련 인장의 실증적 분석: 김정희 자각 인장을 중심으로 (An Empirical Analysis of the Seals Related to Kim Jeong-hui: Focusing on the Seal Engraved by Kim Jeong-hui)

  • 최준호
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제18권10호
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2020
  • 본 연구는 김정희와 관련된 인장 분석을 통해 조선시대 전각예술을 학술적으로 재정립하고 그 우수성을 널리 선양하고자 했다. 인장에 관한 선행 연구를 살펴보았고, 김정희가 새긴 인장과 그와 관련된 인장 중 변관이 있는 인장을 중심으로 비교 연구 분석했다. 인영이 아닌 실제 인장 연구의 중요성이 확인되었다. 인장 측면에 변관이 있는 경우 김정희가 직접 인장을 새긴 것을 파악할 수 있었다. 그리고 인장의 석질, 사용된 필법, 장법, 도법 등의 확인이 가능했다. 수작업이 아닌 공구로 새긴 모각인장을 통해 불확실한 제작 의도를 쉽게 파악할 수 있었다. 모두 실제 인장을 분석했기에 가능한 연구 결과였다. 본 연구의 결과가 향후 고서화를 감정할 때 인장의 진위 여부를 판단하는 지표가 되길 기원한다.

범프 플로팅 링 실의 정특성에 대한 해석적 연구 (Theoretical research of Static Characteristics of Bump Floating Ring Seal)

  • 김경욱;정진택;김창호;이용복
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제24권3호
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    • pp.140-146
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    • 2008
  • The floating ring seal which is used in the high pressure turbo pump is frequently used in the oxidizer pump and the fuel pump of the turbo pump of the liquid propulsion rocket, because it is able to minimize clearance to decrease the leakage flow rate. But, the floating ring seal has a tendency to increase instability in decreasing eccentricity ratio. To complement this weakness, it is devised bump floating ring seal which is inserted bump in the outer surface. It has various experiment results. But the theoretical study of the bump floating ring seal didn't investigated yet. In this paper, we analyse about static characteristics of bump floating ring seal, compared previous experimental results. To analyze the characteristic of bump floating ring seal, we coupled perturbation method of floating ring seal and FEM of bump foil.

고속비행체용 스파이럴 그루브 드라이 가스 시일의 윤활 성능해석 (Lubrication Performance Analysis of a Spiral Groove Dry Gas Seal for a High-Speed Flying Object)

  • 이안성;김준호
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.8-15
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    • 2005
  • In this study a general Galerkin FE lubrication analysis method is utilized to analyze the complex lubrication performance of a spiral groove seal, which is being designed and developed for a high-speed flying object application operating at a high-speed of over 50,000 rpm. As at the equilibrium seal clearance the axial stiffness of the seal is predicted to have almost such a constant high value of $1.04\times10^8\;N/m$ regardless of a rotating speed, the seal is expected to maintain a stable thickness of lubrication film under a certain external excitation acting. Also, as even at an ultra high-speed of 80,000 rpm the axial damping of the seal is shown to have a rotatively high value of 5,775 N-s/m, the dynamic stability of the seal system at the axial degree of freedom is assured well enough.

유한요소해석을 이용한 더스트 씰 밀봉성에 대한 설계변수의 영향평가 (Estimation on the effect of design variables for sealing performance of the dust seal using finite element simulation)

  • 이광오;이상욱;허영민;강성수
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.123-124
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    • 2006
  • Usually, hydraulic cylinder is widely used as the actuator in the equipment of construction machines, airplane and military machines. In case of these devices, due to use under severe environment such as water, $SiO^2$ and dust, etc. seal which has high packing ability and long service life has been required. These characteristics are largely influenced by material and geometries of seal such as approach angle, withdrawal angle and interference. Recently, many a study about seal material has been performed so that many materials have been developed. But the concrete studies including the relationships between geometry of seal and sealing performance have hardly been performed yet. Therefore, in this study, we predicted the deformation behavior and contact normal distribution of dust seal with the variation of geometries of seal lip using finite element analysis. And based on the results of analyses, we discussed the effects of the design variables fur sealing performance of the dust seal.

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마그네틱씰 개발 및 기밀 평가 시험 (Development of a Magnetic Seal and the Leak Test)

  • 김옥현;이민기
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2011
  • Magnetic seal uses a magnetic fluid to seal a gap between a rotating shaft and housing. It is distinguished from other kinds of seals from the fact that solid contact does not occur in the seal. This implies that it is free from solid rubbing thus dustless and provides a clean circumstance. That is the reason why the magnetic seal is used exclusively for most of vacuum chambers in semiconductor process where dustless clean circumstance is critical. A magnetic seal has been developed of which design parameters are determined based on published data, and an air pressure test has been done to examine its sealing capability. Effects of some design parameters have been studied through FEM analysis. The results show some notable aspects of design parameters and provide suggestions for developing the seals. Regarding the sealing capacity of the magnetic seal the factor to match the theoretical value with the actual one was found to be 0.4~0.7, which means still there is some discrepancy between theory and actual.

모멘텀 휠용 라비린스실 개발 (Development of a Labyrinth Seal for a Momentum Wheel)

  • 전동익;오화석;이상철;변상균;박종승;강민영;이승우
    • 항공우주시스템공학회지
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    • 제1권4호
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    • pp.37-41
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    • 2007
  • Labyrinth seal is most common way to protect the bearings installed in Reaction wheel. In spite of wide applications, no such research was found about the sealing utility of the Labyrinth seal in the condition of vacuum and high temperature. In this research, we tried to verify the utility of Labyrinth seal. Numerical analysis had been executed to predict the benefit of the Labyrinth seal and also experiments were performed to verify the utilization. Two Bearings were installed at the vacuum chamber, one was assembled with Labyrinth seal and the other was stand alone. After executing the vacuum test, it was found to be the stand alone bearing had lost more weight than the one that was assembled with the labyrinth seal. In this result, it is verified that the Labyrinth seal has useful function to preserve the lubricant that affects to the life-cycle of the Bearing.

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범프 포일을 장착한 고압 터보펌프용 플로팅 링 실의 실험에 관한 연구 (Study on the Experiment of the Floating Ring Seal with Bump Foil for High Pressure Turbopump)

  • 김경욱;김창호;안경민;이성철;이용복
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2006
  • The floating ring seal which is used in the high pressure turbo pump is frequently used in the oxidizer pump and the fuel pump of the turbo pump of the liquid propulsion rocket, because it is able to minimize clearance to decrease the leakage flow rate. Compared with contact seal, the floating ring seal has advantage of minimizing clearance without rubbing phenomenon. But, the floating ring seal has a tendency to increase instability in operating condition in the high speed region. In this research, we devised floating ring seal which is inserted bump in the outer surface in order to improve the stability in the high speed region. Through this work, we expect to improve stability of floating ring seal with increasing the direct damping coefficient of seal and decreasing the eccentricity ratio.

공기조화기용 스크롤 압축기의 플랭크 및 팁실 누설특성 (Characteristics of Flank and Tip Seal Leakage in a Scroll Compressor for Air-Conditioners)

  • 윤영;김용찬;민만기
    • 설비공학논문집
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.134-143
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the characteristics of flank and tip seal leakage in a scroll compressor for air-conditioners with R-22 under actual operating conditions. It is well known that the leakage has significant effect on the performance of the scroll compressor. Experiments were performed by using indirect method for measuring mass flow rate passing through flank and tip seal under actual operating conditions, In addition, an analytical model for tip seal leakage was developed to investigate tangential and radial leakage observed at grooves and contact points of tip seals. For low oil concentration, theoretical results were compared with experimental data to verify the analytical model. As a result, leakages through flank and tip seal parts were evaluated as afunction of pressure ratio, orbiting angle, discharge pressure, tip clearance, and leakage point. It was also found that the tip seal leakage was considerable even though the tip seal provided adequate sealing effect.

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Characterising the dynamic seals used in absorber rod drive mechanisms in Indian FBR

  • Kaushal, Nihal;Patri, Sudheer;Kumar, R. Suresh;Meikandamurthy, C.;Sreedhar, B.K.;Murugan, S.;Raghupathy, S.
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제53권10호
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    • pp.3438-3448
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    • 2021
  • Dynamic seals are one of the critical components of Absorber Rod Drive Mechanism of Fast Breeder Reactors, requiring separate experimental development. Their significance can't be overemphasized considering that the availability and re-usability of Control Rod Drive Mechanisms of Fast Breeder Test Reactor is governed by the failure rate of dynamic seals (bellows). For prototype and subsequent Fast Breeder Reactors in India, choice of the dynamic seal is changed to an in-house designed & developed labyrinth type V-ring seal. The present work is related to the numerical investigations carried out to gain insights into the sealing mechanism and the thermal behaviour of these seals. The results indicate that the seal geometry is very important for obtaining optimum performance. By changing the geometry of the present seal, performance enhancement by more than 50% in important indices is obtained. Further, the results point out that caution shall be exercised when the seal material & its operating temperature are changed. Also, the numerical model developed in this study will be useful for developing more robust dynamic seals in future.

복제 공격 저항성을 갖는 전자봉인 보안 모델 (A Security Model for Duplication Resistant eSeal)

  • 김주해;최은영;이동훈
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.111-116
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    • 2007
  • 전자봉인 장치는 능동형 RFID장치로서, 화물 컨테이너의 문에 설치되어 컨테이너가 허가받지 않은 자에 의해 개봉되지 않았다는 것을 보증해 주는 장치이다. 전자 봉인장치는 RFID를 이용하므로 도청이나 위조를 막아야만 한다. 또한 보안 프로토콜을 사용하는 전자봉인 장치는 복제가 불가능해야 한다. 전자봉인의 복제 방지 기능이 제공되지 않는다면, 공격자는 컨테이너의 내용물을 바꾸어 넣은 다음에 복제된 전자봉인으로 재봉인 함으로서 전자봉인이 개봉되었었다는 사실을 숨길 수 있을 것이다. 본 논문에서는 도청과 위조를 방지함과 동시에, 봉인의 복제에 대한 저항성을 갖는 프로토콜을 제안하고자 한다.