• Information and Communications Magazine
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• v.32 no.7
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• pp.17-26
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• 2015

최근 네트워크 기술 동향에 있어서 이른바 핫 이슈 중 하나인 소프트웨어 정의 네트워킹(SDN, Software-Defined Networking)은 바야흐로 데이터센터, 기업, 캠퍼스 등의 근거리 데이터 네트워크(LAN, Local Area Network) 환경을 넘어서 통신망 사업자(캐리어)와 서비스 제공자를 통해 원거리 데이터 네트워크 (WAN, Wide Area Network)로 진화하고 있다. 본고에서는 종단간 SDN 프로덕션 서비스를 위한 소프트웨어 정의 원거리 네트워크(SD-WAN, Software-Defined WAN)의 개요 및 적용 사례를 소개하고, SD-WAN의 핵심 서비스 기술로 인식되고 있는 네트워크 최적화, 가상화, 자동화, SDX(Software-Defined Exchange) 등의 요소 기술과 연구 동향을 알아본다.

• Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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• v.41 no.5
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• pp.587-591
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• 2009

Volatiles in Artemisia princeps Pampan. cv. sajabal (sajabalssuk) and A. princeps Pampan. (ssuk) treated with different processing were analyzed using headspace-solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME)/gas chromatography- a mass selective detector (GC-MS). Sajabalssuk and ssuk were treated with steam distillation (SD) and freeze-dried/steam distillation (FD/SD) while controls were raw sajabalssuk and raw ssuk. Sajabalssuk had significantly more total volatiles than ssuk in control and FD/SD treated samples (p<0.05). Major volatiles in raw sajabalssuk were 2-hexenal, 1,8-cineol, trans-caryophyllene, and hexanal while those in raw ssuk were 1-hexanol, ${\beta}$-myrcene, limonene, and 2-hexenal, which implies that substantial lipid oxidation occurred in raw samples. Sajabalssuk with SD and FD/SD treatment had higher peak areas of 1,8-cineole, 4-terpineol, 1-octen-3-ol, and ${\alpha}$-terpineol while ssuk with SD and FD/SD treatment possessed 1,8-cineol, camphor, borneol, artemisia ketone, ${\alpha}$-thujone, and 1-octen-3-ol, which showed that steam distillation produced more volatiles from terpenoids than raw samples. Based on the results of HS-SPME/GC-MS, relative amounts of volatiles from lipid oxidation including 2-hexenal, hexanal, and 1-hexanol were reduced in sajabalssuk and ssuk with freeze-drying and/or steam distillation treatment.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2020.06a
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• pp.399-399
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• 2020

본 연구에서는 시스템다이내믹스(System Dynamics, SD) 방법론에 입각하여 국내의 신기술인증제도(New Technology Certification System, NTCS)의 운영에 내재된 요소들 간의 상호관계를 신기술 개발투자, 신기술의 사업화 및 신기술에 의한 매출과 연관하여 피드백루프 메카니즘을 내포하고 있는 인과지도로 규명하였다. 이렇게 개념화된 인과지도는 국내의 여러 신기술인증제도 중 환경부에서 운영중인 '환경신기술인증 및 기술검증제도(New Excellent Technology and Environmental Technology Verification, NET & ETV)'에 적용되었으며 NET & ETV의 운영 성과를 신기술에 의한 매출액(수주금액)의 관점에서 분석 및 예측할 수 있는 SD 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 모델이 개발되었다. 개발된 SD 모형은 NET & ETV 운영의 주요 지표에 관한 기존 통계자료를 적절히 모사하였으며 모형의 검증과정에서 시행착오를 통하여 산정된 값들은 NET & ETV의 일반적인 과거 상태를 합리적인 범위 내에서 적절하게 나타내고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서는 개발된 SD모형을 이용하여 기본시나리오에 대한 NET & ETV의 미래 운영 상태를 예측하였으며, 환경신기술의 적용 현장 당 수주금액에 대한 시간 추세선식의 민감도를 발견하였다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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• v.50 no.3
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• pp.50-58
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• 2013

In this paper, parallel decimal fixed-point multiplier which uses the limited range of Singed-Digit number encoding and the reduction step is proposed. The partial products are generated without carry propagation delay by encoding a multiplicand and a multiplier to the limited range of SD number. With the limited range of SD number, the proposed multiplier can improve the partial product reduction step by increasing the number of possible operands for multi-operand SD addition. In order to estimate the proposed parallel decimal multiplier, synthesis is implemented using Design Compiler with SMIC 180nm CMOS technology library. Synthesis results show that the delay of proposed parallel decimal multiplier is reduced by 4.3% and the area by 5.3%, compared to the existing SD parallel decimal multiplier. Despite of the slightly increased delay and area of partial product generation step, the total delay and area are reduced since the partial product reduction step takes the most proportion.

• Journal of the Ergonomics Society of Korea
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.29-40
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• 1991

This study deals with a quantitative analysis of the effects of colors on learning effectiveness. First, sensuous or emotional factors that school children feel about colors of teachers' clothes are measured by SD method and analyzed by factor analysis. Second, sensuous or emotional factors to enhance learning effectiveness are measured by SD method from teachers, and principal factors are extracted by factor analysis. Finally, the analysis of interaction between the effects of colors and the learning effectiveness is done using the sensuous or emotional factors found from the previous two analyses. The results are as follows: (1) For in-class concentration, the principal factors are "stable", and "near" feelings. The colors related to these feelings are black, red, and blue. (2) For question inducing, the first principal factors are "soft" and "stable" feelings, and the colors are white and black. The second principal factors are "gentle" and "refined" feelings, and the colors are orange and black. (3) For extra-curricular activity, the principal factors are "artless" and "plain" feelings, and the color is blue.

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• v.3 no.4
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• pp.28-38
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• 1973

The mechanism of urinary excretion of sulfadiazine was investigated in the dogs by means of stop-flow technique Results of experiments were summarized as follows; 1. The ratios of U/P sulfadiazine to U/P creatinine $(U/P_{SD}:U/P_{cr})$ were always lower than 1 in all nephrons, showed a minimum in the proximal area. 2. $U/P_{SD}:U/P_{cr}$ were not affected by Probenecid or 2.4-DNP, whereas increased significantly by administration of sodium bicarbonate. 3. Probenecid did not alter the stop-flow patterns in alkalotic dog too. 4. $C_{SD}$ (clearance of sulfadiazine ) was appreciably influenced by change in urinary PH, or flow rate. All evidences lead to the conclusion that sulfadiazine reabsorption is passively transported by proximal tubules. No clue for active process, either secretory or reabsorptive, was obtained.

• Journal of International Academy of Physical Therapy Research
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• v.9 no.3
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• pp.1521-1527
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• 2018

The original focus of this study was to investigate the immediate effects of lumbar rotational mobilization on the one-legged standing ability. Fifteen subjects (6 men and 9 women, mean age = 22.77 (SD = 1.21), mean height = 165.46cm (SD = 11.65), mean weight = 61.46kg (SD = 8.29) volunteers from healthy individuals were recruited and randomized to a lumbar rotational mobilization (LRM) group and a trunk rotational exercise (TRE) group. Mobilization (grade 3 or 4) was applied to the LRM group on the lumbar spine (L1 to L5) in a side-lying, and trunk twist exercise (left and right side) was applied the to the TRE group with lunge position. Center of pressure (COP) and the velocity of the center of pressure (VCOP) of each participant were measured as a balance ability through one leg standing position. Results are as follows. In within-group difference, the COP of the LRM group reduced during standing with the right foot, but the VCOP change of the LRM was not statistically significant. In between-groups difference, COP of TRE group was decreased compared with LRM group only during left leg standing in the eyes (p <.05). The results of this study suggest that LRM is more effective than TRE in improving balance ability.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.567-571
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• 2008

In this paper, an overview on the ordering sphere decoder (SD) class for space-time codes (STC) will be presented. In SDs, the ordering techniques are considered as promising methods for reducing complexity by exploiting a sorted list of candidates, thus decreasing the number of tested points. First, we will present the current state of art of SD with their advantages and disadvantages. Then, the overview of simply geometrical approaches for ordering is presented to address the question to overcome the disadvantages. The computer simulation results shown that, thanks to the aid of ordering, the ordering SDs can achieve optimal bit-error-rate (BER) performance while requiring the very low complexity, which is comparable to that of linear sub-optimal decoders.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2008.10a
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• pp.890-893
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• 2008

In this paper, we present a low complexity modified multi-level sphere decoder (SD) for multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems employing quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) signals. The proposed decoder, exploiting the multi-level structure of the QAM signal scheme, first decomposes the high-level constellation into low-level 4-QAM constellations, so-called sub-constellations. Then, it deploys SD in the sub-constellations in parallel. In addition, in the searching stage, it uses the optimal low-complexity sort method. Computer simulation results show that the proposed decoder can provide near optimal maximum-likelihood (ML) performance while it significantly reduces the computational load.

• Applied Biological Chemistry
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• v.45 no.2
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• pp.71-76
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• 2002

Several antagonistic bacteria, SD-1, 4, 10, 11, 14, 15, and 16, which have strong CMCase and amylase activities, were isolated from the fermented mushroom media. Among them, SD-1, 10, 11, and 15 have strong antibacterial activities against the mushroom pathogenic bacteria Pseudomonas sp., and SD-1, 10, 11, 14, and 16 have strong antifungal activities against the mushroom pathogenic fungi, Trichoderma sp. SD-14, 15, and 16 did not inhibit the growth of mushroom Pleurotus eryngii ASI-2302, and Pleurotus ostreatus ASI-2042 and ASI-2180. When the culture broth mixture of the seven bacterial strains was applied to the mushroom media, the growths of pathogens, Pseudomonas sp. and Trichoderma sp., were inhibited.