• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2003.05a
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• pp.550-559
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• 2003

mobile IP는 단순히 이동성을 지원하는 것만을 목표로 제안되었기 때문에, 새로운 네트워크로의 연결만을 보장할 뿐, 핸드오프 후의 QoS는 보장하지 못한다. mobile IT에서 QoS는 이동 환경에서 멀티미디어 서비스나 실시간 서비스 제공 시 매우 중요시 되는 문제로, 핸드오프에 의한 지연과 밀접히 연관되어있다. 이에 따라 이동 환경에서 QoS를 보장하기 위해, 핸드오프 지연 문제는 주요 이슈로서 활발히 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해, 선행 연구로 액티브 네트워크에서의 정보기반 라우팅에 키워드 관리 방법을 추가한 SNMP 정보 기반 라우팅을 제시하고, 이를 이용하여 핸드오프 지연을 최소화하는 QoS 향상 기법을 제시한다. 또한 라우팅 컨버전스 시간을 설정하여 기존 핸드오프 방법과 함께 제시한 기법에서 필요한 요소를 모델링한 후 NS-2를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 하였다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제시한 기법이 핸드오프 지연을 최소화함으로써, 결과적으로 QoS가 향상되었음을 입증한다.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.45 no.1
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• pp.27-49
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• 2014

This study aims to examine the awareness of the school librarians for task process using SNS(social network services). So, we have surveyed some of them and interviewed two focus groups by the sequential mixed method. The result showed the using SNS of them because of only one persons' operating system and role's characteristics. They are mostly satisfied with the using SNS, so we analyzed the causes. First, we extracted the 103's results except 4's from some librarians and examined descriptive statistics, frequency analysis and ANOVA. Second, we interviewed 2 focus groups and transcribed their opinions. We got 37's concepts, 22's sub categories, 13's categories from results of the open coding. Third, we synthesized the results of survey and open coding's and suggested the directions of future research of the field.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.16 no.2 s.68
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• pp.53-62
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• 2001

BICC 프로토콜은 광대역 패킷 네트워크 위에서 기존 PSTN/ISDN 네트워크 인터페이스와 서비스에 어떠한 영향도 주지 않으면서 PSTN/ISDN 서비스를 제공하기 위한, ISUP 신호 프로토콜 기반의 호 제어 신호 프로토콜이다. 본 고에서는 BICC 네트워크의 구조 및 구성 요소, BICC 프로토콜의 동작 절차, 그리고 BICC 표준 문서의 구성과 체계를 소개한다. 또한 IP 베어러 연결을 설정하기 위하여 새로 정의한 IPBCP 프로토콜을 기술하고, 마지막으로 향후 BICC 프로토콜의 표준화 전망을 기술한다.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartC
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• v.10C no.2
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• pp.217-232
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• 2003

QoS routing can improve network performance while providing support for QoS guarantees. These benefits, however, comes with additional routing costs such as more complex and frequent route computation and the protocol overheads to exchange dynamic network state information. Moreover, little has been done to mininize the impact of the QoS traffic to the best effort traffic or to enhance the routine Performance of the best effort traffic when QoS routing is deployed. In this paper, it is proposed that a sewer based routing mechanism, which supports the QoS routing without incurring the QoS routing protocol overhead for the network state update exchanges and enhances the performance of the best effort traffic without affecting the performance of QoS routing. Simulation results show that the proposed scheme enhances the routing performance for the QoS traffic while reducing the routing protocol overhead. The routing performance of the best traffic is also improved with virtually no impact to the routine performance of the QoS traffic. The proposed scheme is shown to be especially effective when the ratio of QoS traffic is high, that is, when the impact of the QoS traffic to the performance of best effort traffic is significant.

• International Commerce and Information Review
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• v.19 no.4
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• pp.95-124
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• 2017

The dispute analysed in this article concern eight measures taken by Argentina regarding finance, taxation, foreign exchange, and registration. The dispute centered on whether these measures were in violation of the Member's obligations under the General Agreement on Trade in Services (GATS), namely most-favored national treatment, national treatment and market access, and whether they are justified by Article XIV and Article 2(a) of the Annex on Financial Services. Important arguments raised in the dispute include whether the services and the service providers of cooperative and non-cooperative countries and/or Argentina subjected to the measures are like for the purposes of Article II and Article XVII of the GATS, whether the regulatory aspects of the measures are to be considered in determining the inconsistency with Article II and Article XVII of the GATS, and whether the measures are justified in that they were taken in accordance with the national laws and regulations aimed at implementing the Global Forum on Transparency and Exchange of Information for Tax Purposes and the Financial Action Task Force. The essence of this dispute lies in the balance of each Member's right to regulate commercial and/or financial activities and its obligations under the GATS. The Appellate Body tried to strike such a balance in its assessment of: (i) likeness of services and service suppliers, (ii) no less favorable treatment under Articles II and XVII, and (iii) the scope of measures under Article 2(a) of the Annex on Financial Services. This article aims to provide an analysis of the Appellate Body's findings, giving light to the relevant jurisprudence and scholars' writings.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.125-150
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• 2011

As the economy grows, there is a concern that the economic development causes a productivity reduction because of the service intensive growth. However, the economy of developed countries encounter with the productivity growth as their economy grows, which phenomenon called Baumol's paradox. Oulton (1999, 2001) find out the reason of Baumol's paradox in a forward and backward chain effects. So, this paper is aimed at verifying the theory of Oulton (1999, 2001). Moreover, we test the difference effect between a consumer service and producer service input using a dummy variable. We use the Input-Output Table (1990, 1995, 2000, 2005) that is offered by the Bank of Korea to accomplish the purpose of our research that is represented above. We find out that the Korea's intermediate producer service inputs cause a multifactor productivity growth. That result is matched with the Oulton (1999, 2001)'s theory. But, the intermediate consumer service inputs don't have a significant effect on a multifactor productivity. The result of verifying the effect of intermediate producer service inputs among industries shows that the effects on manufacture industries are less than other industries.

• Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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• v.57 no.3
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• pp.105-131
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• 2005

This study intended to understand how the use of social welfare services and the satisfaction from the use affect poor children's psychosocial adjustment. Especially, it focused to find out whether the use of satisfied services has an independent effect on poor children's psychosocial adjustment when other relevant variables are controlled. Participants are 904 poor children from 16 nationwide cities/provinces who receive financial sponsorship from Korea Welfare Foundation in cooperation with the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Among them, 8.2% is from youth-headed homes, 22.7% is from grandparent-care homes, 8.2% is from relative foster homes, 1.8% is from non-relative foster homes and 59.1% is from other poor families. The results of this study are as follows: 1) According to MANOVA, poor children who received 2 or more satisfied social welfare services are significantly different from those who received 1 or no service in their combined psychosocial adjustment subcategories. Delinquency among the subcategories is the most influencing variable in combined differences. 2) Controlling sex, age, family structure and other variables that are considered to be related to delinquency in previous research, the use of satisfied services is still the significant variable in decreasing delinquency among poor children. 3) Interaction effect between the use of satisfied services and parental supervision was statistically significant. Under the low level of parental supervision, the use of satisfied services has a significant effect on the decrease of delinquency. However, under the high level of parental supervision, the use of satisfied services has little effects. From these results, we found out that the use of satisfied social welfare services is a very significant factor influencing to prevent or decrease delinquency among poor children. Also we found out that it is critically important for poor children who receive the low level of parental supervision to have good-quality social welfare services in order to prevent delinquency.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Simulation Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.9-16
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• 2002

Mobile IP는 단순히 이동성을 지원하는 것만을 목표로 제안되었기 때문에, 새로운 네트워크로의 연결만을 보장할 뿐, 핸드오프 후의 QoS는 보장하지 못한다. mobile IP에서 QoS는 이동 환경에서 멀티미디어 서비스나 실시간 서비스 제공 시 매우 중요시되는 문제로, 핸드오프에 의한 지연과 밀접히 연관되어있다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 핸드오프 지연 문제를 해결하기 위해, SNMP 정보 기반 라우팅을 이용하여 핸드오프 지연을 최소화하는 QoS 향상 기법을 제시한다. 이후 제시한 기법과 기존 핸드오프방법에서 필요한 요소를 모델링한 후 NS-2를 사용하여 시뮬레이션 한다. 시뮬레이션 결과는 제시한 기법이 핸드오프 지연을 감소시켜 결과적으로 QoS가 향상되는 것을 입증한다.

• Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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• v.26 no.4
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• pp.123-133
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• 2011

2009년 말 개봉된 영화 아바타의 흥행 성공과 함께 새롭게 시작된 3차원 영상에 대한 열풍은 영화뿐 아니라 방송, 게임 등 영상산업 전반에 커다란 파급효과를 가져왔다. 이에 그치지 않고, 디스플레이의 대형화 추세에 따라 대화면 TV가 범용화되면서 초고해상도 고품질 영상에 대한 소비자의 욕구가 어느 때보다 높아졌고, 주요 선진국에서는 Post-HDTV 시대를 선점하기 위하여 치열한 경쟁 속에 차세대 방송 서비스를 준비하고 있다. HDTV 이후의 차세대 방송을 UHDTV라고 하며, 가정에서 70mm 영화보다 뛰어난 화질(HD 화면 4~16배 크기에 해당, 최대 비디오 해상도 $7,680{\times}4,320$)과 다채널(~22.2ch) 음질로 극장급의 초고품질 서비스를 제공하여, 소비자의 실감방송에 대한 요구를 만족시킬 수 있는 방송 서비스 제공을 목표로 한다. 본 고에서는 UHDTV 방송을 위한 국내외 관련 기술동향 및 표준화 동향에 대해 살펴보고, 끝으로 UHDTV의 향후전망에 대해 살펴보고자 한다.

• Annual Conference of KIPS
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• 2003.11b
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• pp.1121-1124
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• 2003

스케줄링은 네트워크상의 공유된 자원을 보다 효과적으로 이용하기 위한 것으로서 delay, delay jitter, packet loss rate, throughput과 같은 서비스 값들의 QoA(Quality of Service)를 보장하기 위한 핵심 요소이다. 유선망에서의 스케줄링은 이미 익숙한 영역으로 많은 발전이 되어왔지만, 무선채널의 불안정성이나 사용자의 움직임으로 인해 발생하는 다양한 링크 에러율과 용량 때문에 무선망에서의 직접적용은 많은 문제를 일으키게 된다. 이 논문에서는 기존에 나와 있는 여러 무선 스케줄링 기법중 채널 보상 모델을 이용하여 서비스 차별화(Service Differentiation)와 공평성(Fairness)에 초점을 맞춘 QoS제공 성능향상 스케줄링 알고리즘을 제안하였다.