• Title/Summary/Keyword: S152

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Studies on the Estimation of Theromodynamic Properties for the Non-Azeotropic Refrigerant Mixtures (혼합냉매의 열역학적 물성치 추산에 관한 연구)

  • 김민수;김동섭;노승탁;김욱중;윤재호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1337-1348
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    • 1990
  • Estimations of the thermodynamic properties are made for the selected binary non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures including R13B1/R114, R22/R114, R12/R114, R152a/R114, R13B1/R152a and R13B1/R12 using the Peng-Robinson equation of state and mixing rules. In this study, we find that the binary interaction coefficients for the above mixtures have an effect upon the vapor-liquid equilibria and the thermodynamic properties. As the binary interaction coefficient becomes larger, the deviation from the idealized model, say, Raoult`s rule, is obvious. A correlation is proposed to relate the binary interaction coefficient to the difference between the dipole moments op each pure refrigerant. Vapor-liquid equilibrium are also accurately estimated using the binary interaction coefficient. Pressure-enthalpy and temperature-entropy relations are plotted for a certain composition ratio of each refrigerant mixture. Results show that the estimating method in this study can be applied to the investigation of the thermodynamic properties for the binary non-azeotropic refrigerant mixtures.

Hybrid Solar Cells with Polymer/Fullerene Bulk Heterojunction Layers Containing in-situ Synthesized CdS Nanocrystals

  • Kwak, Eunjoo;Woo, Sungho;Kim, Hwajeong;Kim, Youngkyoo
    • Current Photovoltaic Research
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2014
  • We report hybrid solar cells fabricated with polymer/fullerene bulk heterojunction layers that contain inorganic nanocrystals synthesized by in-situ reaction in the presence of polymer chains. The inorganic (cadmium sulfide) nanocrystal ($CdS_{NC}$) was generated by the reaction of cadmium acetate and sulfur by varying the reaction time up to 30 min. The synthesized $CdS_{NC}$ showed a rectangular flake shape, while the size of $CdS_{NC}$ reached ca. 150 nm when the reaction time was 10 min. The performance of hybrid solar cells with $CdS_{NC}$ synthesized for 10 min was better than that of a control device, whereas poor performances were measured for other hybrid solar cells with $CdS_{NC}$ synthesized for more than 10 min.

A Study on the Apparel Sizing System of ISO for Chinese Adult Women (중국 성인여성(中國 成人女性)의 ISO에 따른 의류치수규격 연구(衣類値數規格 硏究))

  • Sohn, Hee-Soon;Wee, Hye-Jung;Kim, Eun-Hee;Kang, Yeon-Kyung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.58-78
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    • 2006
  • This study materializes body type measurement based on ISO(International Standard Organization)size system, targeting 1381 Chinese women, and suggests clothes size standards. It provides basic information on Chinese women size for Korean clothes companies advanced in China to strengthen the national competitiveness of Korean clothing industry. First, after the body type examination, based on the ISO's drop value, the results of types are in its decreasing order: A, M, H, and D. Second, women upper garment sizes by body types are set in the section of height 152cm, 160cm, and 168cm. Garment sizes are suggested based on the section that has more than 0.8% of appearance rate for the survey target: A, H, and M. Third, the clothes sizes of women pants are set in the section of height 152cm, 160cm, and 168cm just with the same as the upper garment.

Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome: the first case report in Korea

  • Choi, Yeon-Chul;Yum, Mi-Sun;Kim, Min-Jee;Lee, Yun-Jung;Ko, Tae-Sung
    • Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics
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    • v.59 no.sup1
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    • pp.152-156
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    • 2016
  • Megalencephaly-capillary malformation-polymicrogyria syndrome (MCAP), previously known as macrocephaly-cutis marmorata telangiectatica congenita and macrocephaly-capillary malformation syndrome, is a rare multiple-malformation syndrome that is characterized by progressive megalencephaly, capillary malformations of the midline face and body, or distal limb anomalies such as syndactyly. Herein, we report a female infant case that satisfies the recently proposed criteria of MCAP and describe the distinctive neuroradiological and morphological features. We have also reviewed recently published reports and the diagnostic criteria proposed by various authors in order to facilitate the clinical diagnosis of these children in pediatric neurology clinics.

New Report of the Varunid Crabs, Hemigrapsus takanoi and Sestrostoma toriumii (Crustacea: Decapoda: Varunidae) from Korea

  • Lee, Sanghui;Lee, Sang-Kyu;Rho, Hyun Soo;Kim, Won
    • Animal Systematics, Evolution and Diversity
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.152-159
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    • 2013
  • As a result of continuous taxonomic studies on the Korean crabs, two varunid crabs, Hemigrapsus takanoi Asakura and Watanabe, 2005 and Sestrostoma toriumii (Takeda, 1974), are newly reported from Korean waters. Hemigrapsus takanoi, as a sibling species of H. penicillatus, has not been recognized in Korean waters, and this species occurs in the sympatric habitat with H. penicillatus in the Korean peninsula. Sestrostoma toriumii (Takeda, 1974) is associated with thallassinid Upogebia major (De Haan, 1841) and echiuran Urechis unicintus (Von Drache, 1881) as the case of S. balssi (Shen, 1932). The Korean S. toriumii showed smaller size than those mentioned in the original description. Their illustrations and pictures are provided with descriptions, and the distributions of these species in the Korean peninsula are also provided.

Characteristics of Graphite Particle Size comprised in Metallic Friction Material

  • Kim, Young Gyu;Lee, Jong Seong;Kim, Sang Ho;Lee, Hi Sung
    • International Journal of Railway
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.152-155
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    • 2012
  • The essential element of brake device for railway vehicle is in demand for higher performance along side the trend of railway vehicle size and speed. Essential element of brake device for high speed train is composed of metallic friction material and brake disc. Thus, brake distance, duration and brake stability shall be determined due to friction materials and friction characteristics. Also friction characteristics are influenced by metallic friction material's properties of matter, manufacturing process and component parts. Various materials and configurations of metallic friction materials are currently being implemented to railway vehicles, For this reason study of friction characteristics in accordance with materials is necessary, but study of these important elements are not actively being accomplished. Therefore, in this study, wished to study the graphite's friction characteristic comprised in friction material in accordance with particle size and amount of volume through lab-scale test.