• Title/Summary/Keyword: S100A16

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Sensory and Nutritional Characteristics of Seasoned Broughton's Ribbed Ark Scapharca broughtonii Product (피조개(Scapharca broughtonii) 조미가공품의 관능 및 영양특성)

  • Kang, Sang In;Yoong, In Seong;Choi, Kwan Su;Kim, Joo Sung;Lee, Jung Suck;Heu, Min Soo;Kim, Jin-Soo
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.342-350
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    • 2020
  • The objective of this study was to investigate the sensory and nutritional characteristics of seasoned broughton's ribbed ark Scapharca broughtonii product (S-BRA). Based on 100 g, the proximate composition of S-BRA was 68.9 g moisture, 16.1 g crude protein, 4.0 g crude lipid and 4.0 g ash. The salinity was 2.2 g. Based on the results of a taste-intensity test using an electronic tongue, S-BRA had a stronger umami taste and less sourness than the control (BRA prepared with commercial seasoning sauce) (P<0.05). In a sensory evaluation, S-BRA scored higher for appearance, taste, flavor, and texture compared to the control. The total amino acid content based on 100 g of S-BRA was 16.04 g, and the major amino acids were aspartic acid, glutamic acid, leucine, and arginine. The S-BRA was higher in calcium, phosphorus, potassium, iron, and zinc than the control. The fatty acid content based on 100 g of S-BRA was 3,242 mg, and the major fatty acids were 16:0, 20:5n-3 and 22:6n-3. These results indicated that S-BRA had greater nutritional value than the control.

Bacterial Diversity and Distribution of Cultivable Bacteria Isolated from Dokdo Island (독도 주변의 해수에서 분리한 세균의 다양성과 군집구조 분석)

  • Sung, Hye-Ri;Ghim, Sa-Youl
    • Microbiology and Biotechnology Letters
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.263-272
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    • 2010
  • One hundred sixty three strains showing different colony morphological characteristics on different concentration of marine agar (MA) plates were isolated from ambient seawater near Dokdo island. Bacterial diversity and distributions were studied by phylogenetic analysis of the partial 16S rRNA gene sequences. One hundred sixty three strains were partially sequenced and analyzed phylogenetically. They were composed of 5 phyla, of which gamma-proteobacteria (58%), alpha-proteobacteria (20%), bacteriodetes (16%) were predominant. They were affiliated with 90 species. The 16S rRNA sequence similarity of the isolates was in 93.3 to 100 % range to reported sequence data. Thirty six isolates of among them were assumed to be novel species candidates based on similarity analysis of the 16S rRNA gene sequences. Overall, Proteobacteria and Bacteriodetes of the Dokdo coastal sea water showed a high diversity.

Biochemical Composition of Muscle from Tanaka's Eelpout Lycodes tanakae, Magistrate Armhook Squid Berryteuthis magister, and Ocean Sunfish Mola mola, Caught in the East Sea, Korea

  • Lee, Doo-Seog;Cho, Hyeon-Ah;Yoon, Na-Young;Kim, Yeon-Kye;Lim, Chi-Won;Shim, Kil-Bo
    • Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2012
  • The biochemical composition of muscle from three deep-sea animals, Tanaka's eelpout Lycodes tanakae magistrate armhook squid Berryteuthis magister, and ocean sunfish Mola mola caught in the East sea in South Korea was determined. The moisture (81.4-93.8 g/100 g), crude protein (5.0-15.6 g/100 g), crude lipid (0.1-1.5 g/100 g), and ash (1.0-1.1 g/100 g) contents of the two fishes were analyzed. The proximate composition of magistrate armhook squid was: moisture 84.0 g/100 g, crude protein 12.4 g/100 g, crude lipid 0.7 g/100 g, and ash 1.5 g/100 g. There was little difference in the proximate compositions of the three animals. The total amino acid contents of Tanaka's eelpout, magistrate armhook squid, and ocean sunfish were 14.64, 10.75, 3.10-9.95 g/100 g, respectively. High levels of glutamic acid, aspartic acid, lysine, leucine, and arginine were found, while low levels of histidine, glycine, and cysteine were detected in the animals. A survey of the free amino acid contents of the animals revealed large amounts of alanine and glycine. Significant differences were found in the fatty acid composition among the three species. Specially, different saturated fatty acids (17.14-40.49%) such as C16:0, and C18:0, monounsaturated fatty acids (19.19-46.88%) such as C16:1, and C18:1, and polyunsaturated fatty acids (35.41-57.08%) such as EPA, and DHA was identified. Our results suggest that each of these deep sea animals possesses nutritional value and should be considered as a foodstuff.

A Fabrication and Characteristics of 16x8 Reflection Type Symmetric Self Electro-optic Effect Device Array (16x8 반사형 S-SEED 어레이 제작 및 특성)

  • 김택무;이승원;추광욱;김석태;정문식;김성우;권오대;강봉구
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.30A no.10
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    • pp.33-40
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    • 1993
  • A reflection type 16x8 S-SEED array from LP(Low Pressure)-MODVD-grown GaAs/AlGaAs extremely shallow quantum well(ESQW) structures, with 4% Al fraction, has been fabricated. Its intrinsic region consists of 50 pairs of alternating 100.angs. GaAs and 100.angs. $Al_{0.04}$Ga$_{0.96}$As layers. A multilayer reflector stack of $Al_{0.04}$/Ga$_{0.96}$ As(599$\AA$)/AlAs(723$\AA$) was incorporated for the reflection plane below the p-i-n structures. The device processing after the MOCVD growth includes the mesa etching, isolation etching, insulator deposition, p & n metallization, and AR(Anti-Reflection) coating. For switching characteristics of the S-SEED in the form of p-i-n ESQW diode, the maximum optical negative resistance was observed at 856nm. Reflectance measurements showed a change from 15.6% to 43.3% for +0.9V to -6V bias. The maximum contrast ration of the S-SEED array was 2.0 and all the 128 devices showed optical bistability with contrast ratios over 2.4 at 5V reverse bias.

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Antioxidant, α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibitory ability effects of sesame meal ethanol extract (참깨박 에탄올 추출물의 항산화 및 α-amylase및 α-glucosidase 저해 활성)

  • Wu, Ying Jin Zhu;Kim, Myung Hyun;Han, Young Sil
    • Journal of Applied Biological Chemistry
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    • v.65 no.3
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    • pp.189-194
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a sesame meal was used in order to analyze the proximate composition and mineral contents. The sesame seed meal, pressed from roasted Sesame seed, contains various polyphenols. The defatted sesame meal was extracted using 70% ethanol, and its antioxidant activity and antidiabetic effects were evaluated. Proximate composition of sesame meal was showed that moisture 6.51%, carbohydrate 16.22%, crud protein 46.30%, ash 9.88%, crude fat 21.09%. Mineral contents were K 1128.08 mg/100 g, Ca 1356.27 mg/100 g, Fe 12.29 mg/100 g, P 2022.14 mg/100 g, Cu 2.08 mg/100 g, Mg 643.40 mg/100 g, Na 7.29 mg/100 g. The results showed the sesame meal of 70% ethanol extract had higher polyphenol content (184.98 mg GAE/g) and flavonoid content (27.63 mg QE/g). The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydra-zyl and 2,2'-aziono-bis(3-ethylbenzthiazoline-6-sulfonic acid radical scavenging activities of defatted sesame meal (IC50 ) were 891.84 and 340.09 ㎍/mL. According to the test results, the defatted sesame meal extracted using 70% ethanol had significant antioxidant activity and inhibitory ability to diabetes-related enzymes, indicating that it has good potential as a functional food or nutritional food for prevention and treatment of oxidation.

A Study on the Prediction of Mortality Rate after Lung Cancer Diagnosis for Men and Women in 80s, 90s, and 100s Based on Deep Learning (딥러닝 기반 80대·90대·100대 남녀 대상 폐암 진단 후 사망률 예측에 관한 연구)

  • Kyung-Keun Byun;Doeg-Gyu Lee;Se-Young Lee
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 2023
  • Recently, research on predicting the treatment results of diseases using deep learning technology is also active in the medical community. However, small patient data and specific deep learning algorithms were selected and utilized, and research was conducted to show meaningful results under specific conditions. In this study, in order to generalize the research results, patients were further expanded and subdivided to derive the results of a study predicting mortality after lung cancer diagnosis for men and women in their 80s, 90s, and 100s. Using AutoML, which provides large-scale medical information and various deep learning algorithms from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service, five algorithms such as Decision Tree, Random Forest, Gradient Boosting, XGBoost, and Logistic Registration were created to predict mortality rates for 84 months after lung cancer diagnosis. As a result of the study, men in their 80s and 90s had a higher mortality prediction rate than women, and women in their 100s had a higher mortality prediction rate than men. And the factor that has the greatest influence on the mortality rate was analyzed as the treatment period.

Isolation of Lactococci Inhibiting Listeria monocytogenes from Kimchi Habitat and Its Identification by 16S rDNA Analysis (김치 서식처에서 Listeria monocytogenes를 억제하는 lactococci의 분리와 16S rDNA분석에 의한 동정)

  • 박은주;한홍의;민봉희
    • The Korean Journal of Ecology
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-50
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    • 1999
  • A bacteriocin-producing strain was isolated from kimchi at the early stage of kimchi fermentation. It was identified as Lactococcus lactis by morphological, cultural and physiological characteristics and partial sequence of 16S rDNA. The bacteriocin from isolate had antimicrobial activity against gram positive pathogenic bacteria, such as Listeria monocytogenes. Staphylococcus aureus and several strains of lactic acid bacteria but not to gram negative bacteria, Yersinia enterocolitica. The bacteriocin was sensitive to protease, protease ⅩⅣ, a-chymotrypsin and pepsin but not to lipase, trypsin and lysozyme. The bacteriocin activity was stable at pH 2-11 and temperature of 100 for 10 min. Thus, Listeria monocytogenes could be inhibited by Lactococcus lactis at early stage of fermentation.

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Mordanting effect of Chestnut's inner skin on the cow leather dyed with Turmeric powder (우피의 울금 염색시 사용된 율피의 매염 효과)

  • Bai, Sang-Kyoung
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.100-106
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    • 2012
  • This research was carried out to find the mordant effect of Chestnut's inner skin on the cow leather dyed by Turmeric powder. The best proper mordanting conditions were examined by changing mordant method, concentration, temperature, bath ratio, time, and repetition. Also dyeability and surface color changes were evaluated by various mordanting methods. The optimum mordanting conditions of chestnut's inner skin extract on the cow leather were pre mordant, 80%, $50^{\circ}C$, 50:1, 40minutes, 4 repetition. The K/S values as a mordant were higher in pre mordant than post mordanting condition. Although the ${\Delta}E$ was slightly higher in post mordant than pre mordant, it was too small to find any means. The surface colors of all dyed cow leathers were yellow. Among light, dry cleaning, and abrasion fastnesses, only light fastness was increased one degree, others were same degrees.

Phylogenetic Relationship of Microcystis (Cyanophyceae) Based on Partial 16S rRNA Gene Sequences in Korea (16S rRNA 유전자의 일부 염기서열에 기초한 한국산 Microcystis의 계통 유연관계)

  • Kim, Jong-In;Lim, Jong-Hun;Lee, Jae-Wan;Lee, Hae-Bok
    • ALGAE
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2002
  • Partial 16S rRNA gene sequences of seven cyanophycean strains from the National Instiute of Environmental Research of Korea - Microcystis aeruginosa, M. aeruginosa f. aeruginosa, M. ichthyoblade, M. viridis, Anabaena flos-aquae, and Oscillatoria sancta - were analyzed and the phylogenetic relationship of Microcystis among Cyanophyceae were evaluated. Based on sequence analysis results, Microcystis is monophyletic, the clade of which supported 100% bootstrap tress, and distinguished clearly from the other taxa. Therefore, the partial 16S rRNA gene sequences can be a useful and efficient tool for distinguishing Microcystis from other cyanophycean without axenic culture or cloning.