• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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• 2016.10a
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• pp.293-296
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• 2016

In case of an emergency on a busy road of a city, drivers should make way for special vehicles such as police cars, fire engines, or ambulance as soon as possible. If road infrastructures recognize the movements of special vehicles, and transfer alert message to traffic signal controllers and normal cars through wireless network such as WAVE or TPEG, normal cars can prepare to make way in advance. As a result, it help special vehicles move faster. In this paper, we install a roof mark on the roof of a special vehicle, detect the mark through a mark recognition algorithm which includes perspective transformation, and get the inner information by decoding the digital pattern on it. The experiment results show that mark can be recognized 100% and 93.3% of inner digital data of the mark can be recognized, when the size of a mark is larger than $88cm{\times}88cm$ and the mark moves at a speed of 50km/s.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2004.10b
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• pp.19-21
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• 2004

현재 XML은 데이터 표현과 교환을 위한 표준으로 자리잡아 가고 있으며 다양한 응용분야에 도입되어 사용되고 있다. 따라서 데이터베이스 분야에서도 XML문서를 효과적으로 저장하고 검색하기 위한 연구가 활발히 진행되고 있으며, 여러 상용 DBMS에서 XML을 지원하고 있다. 그리고 최근에는 XML 데이터베이스의 성능을 평가하기 위해 다양한 종류의 XML 벤치마크가 제안되고 있는데, 본 논문에서는 특정 상용객체 관계형 DBMS를 사용해서 XBench 벤치마크를 순수 관계형 기능과 객고 관계형 기능을 사용하여 모델링하고 성능 측정한 결과를 보이고, 이를 통해 각각의 데이터베이스에 대해 성능을 평가하고, 장단점을 비교 분석한다

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.808-810
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• 2005

본 논문은 공개소스 기반의 WAS 구성의 핵심인 Tomcat, JBoss, PostgreSQL, Apache 등을 한국형 공개SW 표준 플랫폼 BOOYO 상에 효과적으로 탑재하고 SPECjAppServer2004 벤치마크를 실시하여 외산 제품과 성능을 비교 한다. 벤치마크 결과 부하가 증가할수록 성능 측정단위인 JOPS가 기존의 공개SW플랫폼에 비하여 현저히 덜 하락하는 결과를 보이며 비교적 우수한 결과를 나타내었다. 본 논문에서는 이러한 벤치마크를 실시하기 위하여 구축한 시험용 WAS의 구성 내용과 아울러 그 결과를 보다 상세히 기술한다.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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• v.36S no.12
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• pp.27-33
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• 1999

A wavelet based multiresolution watermarking method using the human visual system (HVS) is proposed, in which a different number of watermarks, in proportion to the energy contained in each band, are embedded into each band. Experiments with various test images show that the proposed three-level wavelet based method is robust to various attacks such as joint photographic experts group (JPEG) compression, smoothing, cropping, collusion, multiple watermarking, and so on.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2005.05a
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• pp.399-407
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• 2005

소프트웨어 산업은 급속한 기술의 발전과 적용분야의 복잡성 및 다양성 등으로 제품 품질 및 성능에 대한 정확한 평가분석이 어렵다. 그러나 산업에서 필요로 하는 소프트웨어를 적재적소에 공급하거나 신규 시장 진출을 위한 마케팅 활동, 동종 소프트웨어간의 비교평가를 통한 제품 개선 등과 같은 요구사항의 증대로 소프트웨어 벤치마킹의 중요성이 더욱 부각되고 있는 상황이다. 또한 이러한 제품 간 비교${\cdot}$평가를 올바르게 수행하기 위해서는 신뢰할 만한 결과의 획득과 효율적인 수행이 필수적이다. 이에 본 논문에서는 주로 성능측면의 소프트웨어 벤치마크 테스트를 수행하는데 있어 현실적이고 신뢰할만한 그리고 정확한 사용자 요구사항을 반영할 수 있도록 벤치마크 테스트 계획 수립과 설계의 주요 기본단계를 경험적 지식에 기반을 두어 사례 중심으로 소개하고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.1213-1216
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• 2004

본 논문에서는 의료계의 PACS의 도입으로 디지털 의료영상 보안을 위한 방법으로, 디지털 워터마킹 기법(Digital Watermarking Technique)중 불법적인 위/변조 검증을 위한 워터마킹 기법을 제안한다. 제안된 워터마킹 방법은 의료영상의 인증과 무결성을 확인 할 수 있는 워터마킹 기법으로, 워터마크 삽입 추출시 블록 이산여현변환(discrete cosine transform)을 사용하여, 저주파 성분을 해쉬함수의 입력으로 하여 해쉬된 값을 시각적으로 인지할 수 있는, 이진영상과 함께 고주파 성분에 워터마크로서 선택적으로 삽입하여, 인증을 통한 국부화(localization)로 영상의 위/변조를 검증하고, 저작권도 확인할 수 있는 의료영상에 적합한 세미 프라질 워터마킹(semi-fragile watermarking)이다.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.6 no.3
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• pp.436-443
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• 2003

A digital video watermarking algorithm is proposed that uses HVS and DWT. In this algorithm, each video frame is decomposed into four-level by DWT which reveals the characteristics of the human eyes and watermark is embedded into DWT coefficients using HVS. For robustness, the lowest level subbands which represent the highest frequency component are excluded in watermark embedding step and watermark is embedded into the perceptually significant coefficients (PSCs) of the rest subbands. PSCs of the baseband are selected according to the amplitude of the coefficients and PSCs of the high frequency subbands are selected by successive subband quantization (SSQ). Watermark is embedded into the PSCs of the baseband and high frequency subbands by Weber's law and spatial masking effect, respectively, for the invisibility and robustness. We tested the performance of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional watermarking algorithm by computer simulation. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking algorithm produces a better invisibility and robustness than the conventional algorithm.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.26 no.12A
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• pp.2100-2108
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• 2001

A digital image watermarking algorithm is proposed that uses human visual system (HVS) and discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In this algorithm, an image is decomposed into four-level by DWT which reveals the characteristics of the human eyes and watermark is embedded into DWT coefficients using HVS. For robustness, the lowest level subbands which represent the highest frequency component are excluded in watermark embedding step and watermark is embedded into the perceptually significant coefficients (PSCs) of the rest subbands. PSCs of the baseband are selected according to the amplitude of the coefficients and PSCs of the high frequency subbands are selected by successive subband quantization (SSQ). Watermark is embedded into the PSCs of the baseband and high frequency subbands by Weber\`s law and spatial masking effect, respectively, for the invisibility and robustness. We tested the performance of the proposed algorithm compared with the conventional watermarking algorithm by computer simulation. Experimental results show that the proposed watermarking algorithm produces a better invisibility and robustness than the conventional algorithm.

• Korean Journal of Cognitive Science
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.305-322
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• 2005

Watermarking is a widely employed method tn protecting copyright of a digital image, the owner's unique image is embedded into the original image. Strengthened level of watermark insertion would help enhance its resilience in the process of extraction even from various distortions of transformation on the image size or resolution. However, its level, at the same time, should be moderated enough not to reach human visibility. Finding a balance between these two is crucial in watermarking. For the algorithm for watermarking, the predefined strength of a watermark, computed from the physical difference between the original and embedded images, is applied to all images uniformal. The mean brightness or contrast of the surrounding images, other than the absolute brightness of an object, could affect human sensitivity for object detection. In the present study, we examined whether the detectability for watermark noise might be attired by image statistics: mean brightness and contrast of the image. As the first step to examine their effect, we made rune fundamental images with varied brightness and control of the original image. For each fundamental image, detectability for watermark noise was measured. The results showed that the strength ot watermark node for detection increased as tile brightness and contrast of the fundamental image were increased. We have fitted the data to a regression line which can be used to estimate the strength of watermark of a given image with a certain brightness and contrast. Although we need to take other required factors into consideration in directly applying this formula to actual watermarking algorithm, an adaptive watermarking algorithm could be built on this formula with image statistics, such as brightness and contrast.

• Archives of design research
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• v.18 no.1 s.59
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• pp.5-16
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• 2005

As for the public, it is hard to understand semiotics because of the scope of an enormous semiotics education. This study is making semiotics of Charles Sanders Peirce the subject. I thought that utilization can hold his semiotics study in a visual design field. First of all, this study considered design related papers related to the existing semiotics again and study found an error of the existing semiotics study and understanding did category concept with re-definition about semiotics of Peirce. Explained a symbol mark through understanding of semiotics of Peirce. This study was able to get the following conclusion through these results. 1) A symbol mark means one product, sonics, company oneself with a custom. Therefore, it is a rule symbol in the Representation side. 2) A symbol mark symbolizes an object with one symbol, so a symbol mark is a symbol in an object. 3) Because a symbol mark exists through a social rule, in semiotics definition of Peirce, this must become understanding with a Argument symbol. 4) A symbol mark is what a company or an organization field used from the past, and the public are recognizing this how. Therefore, it works as fact a company attaches a symbol mark to own product, and to show the public a symbol mark. A symbol mark is Dicent Sign in Interpretant. A rule and understanding about a lot of types which have various mutual relation, Peirce classification and understanding of a symbol mark tells to demand is holding that understanding a type of semiotics with the concept that is not an image to us.