• 제목/요약/키워드: S/E Process

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생체 적합성 고분자 재료를 이용한 다공성 지지체 제작에 관한 연구 (Investigation into the fabrication of scaffolds using bio-compatible polymer)

  • 박석희;김효찬;양동열
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.231-235
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    • 2005
  • Most tissue engineering strategies for creating functional replacement tissues or organs rely on the application of temporary three-dimensional scaffolds to guide the proliferation and spread of seeded cells in vitro and in vivo. Scaffolds should be satisfied following requirements; macrostructure to promote cell proliferation, pore interconnectivity, pore size ranging from 200 to $400{\mu}m$, surface chemistry and mechanical properties. Rapid prototyping techniques have often been used as an useful process that fabricates scaffolds with complex structures. In this study, a new process to fabricate a three-dimensional scaffolds using bio-compatible polymer has been developed. It employs a highly accurate three-dimensional positioning system with pressure-controlled syringe to deposit biopolymer structures. The pressure-activated microsyringe is equipped with fine-bore nozzles of various inner-diameters. In order to examine relationships between line width and process parameters such as nozzle height, applied pressure, and speed of needle, experiments were carried out. Based on the experimental results, three-dimensional scaffold was fabricated using the apparatus. It shows the validity of the proposed process.

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5축 CAM 가공 작업 프로세스 개선을 위한 가공 템플릿 활용 (Utilization of machining templates to improve 5-axis CAM machining process)

  • 이동천;김선용
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.45-49
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    • 2017
  • Currently, a lot of efforts to make increases the manufacturing efficiency have tried and there is growing the interest to implementing the machining operation through CAM automation and optimization. This kind of movement has shown gradually in 5X milling as well as 3X milling task. By the way, in case of 5X milling, it is difficult to hire the CAM experts who is an experience for 5X machining and also it has too big trouble to use them due to high cost. For this reason, you can see the manufacturer who is concern the CAM S/W to provide the NC automation program that beginners can generate easily the 5X milling in short term and the existing 5X milling process can be improved. These requirements need to make a NC automation process including the practical machining strategies same as the generation by NC expert. In order to support this, it is necessary to directly apply the 3D machining part based on NC template which includes the machining procedures, standard cutter library, auto machine area selection, analyze tool for part shape, machining condition setting considering the material stiffness to be provided by CimatronE and it should be created the 5axis machining data by a minimized operation. With user-friendly, CimatronE's NC machining automation tools improve the 5-axis machining process and speed up the process, maximizing work efficiency and improving product productivity compared to existing machining tasks.

섬유 종류에 따른 디지털 텍스타일 프린팅의 발색성 비교 분석 (Coloring Analysis of Digital Textile Printing According to the Type of Fiber)

  • 이연순;엄지은
    • 한국의상디자인학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2010
  • Whole process of textile printing is made by computer and it remarkably improves environment problem. This digital textile printing is becoming next step environment friendly textile printing method. But, still now range of textile possible for digital textile printing is limited, and also color analysis according to fiber types is not completed. The ink printed on the fabrics through DTP printer can be absorbed and fixed into textile without any blots by pre-treatment using suitable media solution for fabrics types. The chemical formulation of media solution used in the pre-treatment process varies according to the types of textiles and inks for DTP products. First, I studied reference books or articles about color analysis of digital textile printing. Second, I recorded pre-process, printing, post-process and coloring of silk, wool, nylon at same condition. After that, I analyzed $L^*\;a^*\;b^*$, Total K/S, ${\Delta}E$ and studied color intensity and coloring. According to this study, I suggested particular textile special for coloring and manual for affective coloring control. It showed that the performance of the digital printing on the Silk, Wool and Nylon blend fabrics treated by the media solution developed in this study was better than the one treated by the previous media solution for each single inks.

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멀티채널 환경에서의 콜 에이전트 설계 및 구현 (A Design of Call Routing Agent for Multi-Channel)

  • 전병욱
    • 인터넷정보학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.139-145
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    • 2008
  • CRM(Customer Relationship Management)은 비즈니스 환경에서 기업의 이익과 경쟁적 우위를 차지할 수 있도록 하는 비즈니스 전략이다. 기업의 고객 응대 기법으로는 인터넷, E-mail, SMS(Short Message Service), 텔레포니 서비스, DM(Direct Mail)이 이용되고 있다. 최근 수익성 모델 향상을 위한 노력으로 기존 고객의 이탈 방지 및 유지, 신규 고객의 가입 및 유지를 통한 비즈니스 모델을 다각화하고 있다. 또한 고객의 최초 접점이 될 수 있는 CRM 센터의 업무 프로세스 재설계(Business Process Re-engineering), 업무 프로세스 관리(Business Process Management)가 빈번하게 발생하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 고객응대 CRM 모델 구축시의 고려 사항을 제시하고 콜 객체 라우팅(Call Object Routing)을 위한 에이젼트(Agent)를 제안하고 구현 및 성능평가를 하였다. 제안한 모델은 대 고객 응대 CRM 모델로 효율적으로 이용될 수 있다.

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Neuro-Fuzzy Controller Design for Level Controls

  • Intajag, S.;Tipsuwanporn, V.;Koetsam-ang, N.;Witheephanich, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, a level controller is designed with the neuro-fuzzy model based on Takagi-Sugeno fuzzy system. The fuzzy system is employed as the controller, which can be tuned by the neural network mechanism based on a gradient descent technique. The tuning mechanism will provide an optimal process input by forcing the process error to zero. The proposed controller provides the online tunable mode to adjust the consequent membership function parameters. The controller is implemented with M-file and graphic user interface (GUI) of Matlab program. The program uses MPIBM3 interface card to connect with the industrial processes In the experimentation, the proposed method is tested to vary of the process parameters, set points and load disturbance. Processes of one tank and two tanks are used to evaluate the efficiency of our controller. The results of the both processes are compared with two PID systems that are 3G25A-PIDO1-E and E5AK of OMRON. From the comparison results, our controller performance can be archived in the case of more robustness than the two PID systems.

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에이전트 기반 전자상거래에서 제약만족 기법을 이용한 최적의 중개 모델 (Optimal Brokerage Model using CSP Technique in Agent-Based Electronic Commerce)

  • 정종진;김지연;조근식
    • 한국정보처리학회논문지
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    • 제7권5S호
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    • pp.1687-1695
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    • 2000
  • Recently, many researchers have tried to establish EC framework EC framework for automated contract and brokerage using agent technologies in electronic commerce. Traditional researches, however, often enforced the user's participations during the automated brokerage process of agents an did not supported the procedures and methodologies for satisfying various user's requirements. In this paper, we propose a brokerge framework based on multi-agent to overcome the defects of the previous researches. For the optimal brokerage, the proposed framework is divided into tow layers, which are called competition layer and constraint satisfaction layer. The Agents process behaviors of brokerage through two layers accroding to th proposed message driven communication protocol. W also apply CSP (Constraint Satisfaction Problems) techniques to brokerage process to satisfy various preferential requirements from the user. That is, e model the relationship between buyer agents and seller agents using CSP and propose efficient CSP models for the optimal brokerage as the types of brokerage. Finally, e implemented prototype systems applying the proposed framework and showed the efficiency of he proposed framwork with the experimental results.

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Apolipoprotein E Expression in Experimentally Induced Intracranial Aneurysms of Rats

  • Choi, Young-Moon;Yi, Jin-Seok;Lee, Hyung-Jin;Yang, Ji-Ho;Lee, Il-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Neurosurgical Society
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.46-51
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    • 2006
  • Objective : An Intracranial aneurysm is an important acquired cerebrovascular disease that can cause a catastrophic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Atherosclerosis is one of possible mechanism, but its contribution to aneurysm formation is unclear. Human apolipoprotein E[apoE] is best known for its arterial protection from atherosclerosis. In this study we observe apoE expression in experimental cerebral aneurysms of rats to elucidate the role of apoE in the process of cerebral aneurysm formation. Methods : Twenty-four male 7-week-old Sprague-Dawley strain rats received a cerebral aneurysm induction procedure. One month[12] and three months[12] after the operation, the rats were killed, their cerebral arteries were dissected, and the regions of the bifurcation of the right anterior cerebral artery-olfactory artery [ACA-OA] bifurcations were examined histologically and immunohistochemically. Results : In the 1 month group [n=12], the ACA-OA bifurcation showed no aneurysmal change in 7 rats and early aneurysmal change in 5 rats. In the 3 months group (n=12), the bifurcation showed no aneurysmal change in 2 rats and an advanced aneurysm in 10 rats. ApoE expression were in 3 specimen in early aneurysmal change, but not in advanced aneurysms. Conclusion : ApoE expression in early aneurysmal wall suggests a possible role for apoE in early events leading to aneurysm formation. Further studios are necessary to elucidate the exact role of apoE in the pathophysiology of cerebral aneurysm.