• Title/Summary/Keyword: S&T Policy

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Community Noise: New Guidelines and Policy (생활소음종합대책:추진방향과 기본목표)

  • Kim, Jeung-T.;Park, Young-M.;Jeon, Jong-C.;Park, Jong-S.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2006
  • Community noise has been serious social issues in Korea. The community noise concerns on traffic, construction, factory, and apartment complex noise. In traffic noise, road, railway, airport sectors are included. This paper summerizes the final report prepared for MOE in 2005 by authors. The new policy will be enforced beginning in 2006 with 5 year schedule. Details on the policy will be demonstrated at the presentation.

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Strategic Management of Government-sponsored Research Institutes: A Case of Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI) (출연(연)의 전략경영의 사례: 한국기초과학지원연구원)

  • Park Jeong-Soo;Ahn Chi-Soo;Kim In-Ho;Chung Sun-Yang
    • Proceedings of the Korea Technology Innovation Society Conference
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    • 2005.05a
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    • pp.306-320
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    • 2005
  • Government-sponsored Research Institutes(GRIs) have made a great contribution to the development of Korea's Science and Technology(S&T). However, recently GRIs are facing the challenge of many problems. For instance, absence of reasonable strategies, insufficient resources and so on. Therefore, many GRIs are being asked for solving their problems with successful strategic management. This paper suggests a strategic management model to solve their problems and to cope with the changing S&T environment. In this paper, The strategic management model for GRIs which was thoroughly considered strategic management process suggested to response the need of their change and to perform their strategic management successfully. As a case of GRIs to apply this model, in this paper, Korea Basic Science Institute(KBSI) that is part of the Korea Research Council of Fundamental Science and Technology(KRCF) was analyzed. As a result of analysis with this model which applied to KBSI, various strategies and alternatives were suggested.

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Review on the Japanese Super-Core Port Policy - An Assessment and New Politic Demands - (일본 슈퍼중추항만정책의 성과와 한계에 관한 고찰)

  • Koo, Kyung-Mo;Oh, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.26 no.3
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    • pp.143-164
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    • 2010
  • Japanese government has instituted and carried out Super-core Ports Policy to improve their operating efficiencies of international container ports from 2004. Despite of diverse institutional and administrative supports within this policy, this paper has assessed that they couldn't accomplished goals at the end of 2009 when the policy ended. In short, Japanese Super-core ports have explicitly lost the competitiveness for functioning as a hub-port in the East Asia region. We could find some defaults in the policy i.e. some limits of the private terminal operating units, inefficiencies in teaming between ports within Super-core port, lacking with system for collecting cargoes. In 2010, Japan is going to reinforce International Strategic Container Port Policy following Super-core Ports Policy. With this policy, they ought to prepare for the last leap on the basis of selection and concentration rules in international port. This new policy is particularly focused on recapturing their T/S cargo via Busan port. Regarding these changes, Busan port needs to prepare counter measurements for preserving Japanese T/S cargo firmly.

The Characteristics o Clothing Buying Behavior Under The Refund Policy of U.S. Stores - Focus on Korean Subjects Living in U.S- (미국상점의 환불제도하의 의복구매행동 특성 -미국거주 한국인을 대상으로-)

  • 김미영
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.361-372
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    • 1999
  • The main objectives of this study were to investigate the characteristics of clothing buying behavior under the refund policy of stores (CCBBURPS) and the influence variables on CCBBURPS and to build the model of CCBBURPS. Additionally frequency and reasons for refund were researched. The interviews with 26 subjects the reviews of previous studies and the empirical investigation were processed for the study. The data was collected from 163 Korean females living in U.S. and analyzed by frequency mean factor analysis {{{{ chi ^2 }}-test, t-test and regression. The following results were found : the easyness of decision making (EDM) the loyalty of refund policy store (LRPS) and the increase of buying (IB) were found as the characteristics of clothing buying behaviors under the refund policy. EDM, LRPS and IB were influenced by clothing attitudes-shopping involvement and perceived buying risk-. The frequency of refund with 10 purchases was usually 0~1 times(38.7%) or 1~2 times (38.7%) The reasons for refund were : size unflattering appearance design com\ulcorner. The model of CCBBURPS was built based on the above findings(fig. 1)

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User satisfaction analysis for layer-specific differences using the IoT services (IoT 서비스를 사용하는 사용자 계층별 차이에 대한 만족도 분석)

  • Park, Chong-Woon;Kwon, Chang-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.90-98
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    • 2017
  • Since 2010, SNS was holding the explosive spread of smartphones has created a place of public advertising platform, and it entered the Internet of Things (IoT) is born gradually countdown of the era came to us already. In utilizing a variety of location-based services IoT services (beacon, O2O) The focus of this paper to analyze the differences in satisfaction with the oil layer by experienced users of what is being used. We consider the type and overall utilization of the concepts typical IoT service in the current service is made to expand the contents of the paper. Hypothesis was reconstructed ease, attractiveness, a survey reliability, value four kinds of models, called Honeycomb UX, User Experience Honeycomp Peter Mobil. Company that provides the service IoT in this study are expected to be used as basic data to help provide a more accurate personalized service according to the user's satisfaction difference.

Study on the Single Life, the Preparation for Old Age and Policy Implication (독신의 선택과 노후준비 및 정책적 지원방안 연구)

  • Yang, Jung-Sun
    • Journal of Family Resource Management and Policy Review
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.123-148
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    • 2012
  • The main objective of this study was to investigate how people prepare for old age by looking at financial statements from single-person households in Gyeonggi province; the policy implications regarding low fertility and population aging are considered. The subjects were members of 600 households who were aged 26 to 44 years old and not married. The data were analyzed by t-test, ANOVA, and dichotomous logistic regression using SPSS WIN 12.0. Respondents pointed out that financial problems are the greatest challenges for those facing old age in single-person households; they said that a stable job is the most important factor for secure living. About 57% of household residents responded that they have prepared for retirement, and a majority of them said they hoped to spend their elderly years with a marriage partner. The financial statements from single-person households were inferior to those from other types of households. The assets of single-person household members were less than those of other households. Only 10.5% of respondents have owned homes. The study discusses policy implications for those who want marriage and for those who don't want it. For those who want marriage, job-seeking support was proposed, and for the others, tax deductions and family programs for single-person households were proposed.

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Analysis of a Controllable M/G/1 Queueing Model Operating under the (TN) Policy ((TN) 운용방침이 적용되는 조정가능한 M/G/1 대기모형 분석)

  • Rhee, Hahn-Kyou
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.96-103
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    • 2014
  • A steady-state controllable M/G/1 queueing model operating under the (TN) policy is considered where the (TN) policy is defined as the next busy period will be initiated either after T time units elapsed from the end of the previous busy period if at least one customer arrives at the system during that time period, or the time instant when Nth customer arrives at the system after T time units elapsed without customers' arrivals during that time period. After deriving the necessary system characteristics such as the expected number of customers in the system, the expected length of busy period and so on, the total expected cost function per unit time in the system operation is constructed to determine the optimal operating policy. To do so, the cost elements associated with such system characteristics including the customers' waiting cost in the system and the server's removal and activating cost are defined. Then, the optimal values of the decision variables included in the operating policies are determined by minimizing the total expected cost function per unit time to operate the system under consideration.

Post Catch-Up Innovation and Development of Creative Talent in Korea: Limitations and Challenges

  • Seong, Jieun;Kim, Wangdong
    • STI Policy Review
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    • v.1 no.3
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2010
  • Korea faces challenges from the recent development catch-up countries and the absence of catch up incentives. For Korea to solve the issue of post catch-up problems and create a new development path based on creative innovation, there is an urgent need to secure a system design capability for the production of creative knowledge and talent that can create a competitive society. However, the conservative inclination and a lack of a customer-oriented attitude of Korean universities and professors leads to a standardization of talent and a passive restructuring of the curriculum by universities instead of a direct correspondence with the demands of companies and society. The compatibility of Korean university education with the demands of society remains the lowest in the world and creative education in Korea faces a difficult situation. The world is transforming from a knowledge-based economy to a creativity-based economy and a competitive society will led by creativity, not by knowledge. The success of a country in nurturing creative talent will determine its future national competitiveness. For Korea to be become a global leader in the new era of creativity, it needs to make proactive preparations. It is imperative for Korea to transform the educational system from the previous cramming system to a creativity-nurturing system.

The new approach to the collaboration among academia, industry, and public research sector: Focussing on Building a collaboration research center (산학연 협력의 새로운 방향: 산학연 협력연구실 구축을 중심으로)

  • Jeong, Seon-Yang;Kim, Gi-Dong
    • Journal of Technology Innovation
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.17-40
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    • 2008
  • The collaboration among academia, industry, and public research sector gains importance in these days. This is essential for implement competent regional and national innovation systems. There have been many governmental programs for activating collaboration among innovation actors. Most policy programs for collaboration have aimed at increasing S&T and innovation potential and constructing S&T infrastructure. However, Korea has not produced a sufficient level of collaboration, especially on regional level. Most policy programs could not reach regions and many regions have no enough innovation actors. In order to activate R&D collaboration, therefore, we suggest that Korean S&T community should build and implement "collaborative research centers" all over the regions. This concept is very new approach, especially because it focuses on collaboration among regional innovation actors. In this paper, we discuss a concept, type, and execution strategy of collaboration research centers. We expect that these centers will play an important role in implementing successful regional innovation systems, as they will link regional innovation actors very closely.

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The Effects of Technological Capabilities and Entrepreneurship on Technological Innovation of Technology-based Start-ups in Korea

  • Ahn, Seungku;Kim, Juil;Lee, Kwang-Hoon
    • Asian Journal of Innovation and Policy
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.90-107
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    • 2021
  • This paper analyses how technological capabilities and entrepreneurship of technology-based start-ups affect their performance. In this paper, a multiple regression analysis was conducted on 248 technology-based start-ups. The effects of indicators of technological capacity like R&D intensity, R&D organization, technology competitiveness, patents, and certification were analyzed. Factors affecting sales were R&D intensity and technological competitiveness. Technology competitiveness and patents were the significant factors influencing product competitiveness. The factor that positively influenced organizational performance, customer performance, and achievement of start-up goals was technological competitiveness. The results of such an analysis should be designed to discover and foster long-term innovation potential, rather than relying on short-term financial performance.