• Title/Summary/Keyword: Russula delica

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An Antiproliferative Ribonuclease from Fruiting Bodies of the Wild Mushroom Russula delica

  • Zhao, Shuang;Zhao, Yong Chang;Li, Shu Hong;Zhang, Guo Qing;Wang, He Xiang;Ng, Tzi Bun
    • Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.693-699
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    • 2010
  • An antiproliferative ribonuclease with a new N-terminal sequence was purified from fruiting bodies of the edible wild mushroom Russula delica in this study. This novel ribonuclease was unadsorbed on DEAE-cellulose, but absorbed on SP-Sepharose and Q-Sepharose. It had a molecular mass of 14 kDa, as judged by fast protein liquid chromatography on Superdex 75 and SDS-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Its optimal pH and optimal temperature were pH 5 and $60^{\circ}C$, respectively. The ranking of its activity toward various polyhomoribonucleotides was poly C> poly G>poly A>poly U. It could inhibit proliferation of HepG2 and MCF-7 cancer cells with an $IC_50$ value of $8.6\;{\mu}M$ and $7.2\;{\mu}M$, respectively. It was devoid of antifungal and HIV-1 reverse transcriptase inhibitory activity.

Notes on Korean Agaricales (II) (한국산(韓國産) 주름버섯 목(目)에 대한 보고(報告))

  • Kim, Yang-Sop;Park, Yong-Hwan;Shin, Kwan-Chull
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 1978
  • Seven species of higher fungi which were collected at Kwangneung, Mt. Hanla, Mt. Chiri, Taeqwanryung, and Yeongdong district, and preserved in the institute from 1975 to 1977, were classified into new korean species. Also, two species of fungi were collected from April to October 1978 and identified at Suweon, Kwangneung, and Mt. Chiri. They were as follows: Hygrophorus pratensis, H. flavescens, H. puniceus, Rhodophyllus rhodopolious Lepiota atrosquamulosa, Leucocoprinus fragilissima Lyophyllum semitale, Russula delica and Xerocomus badius.

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Ectomycorrhizal Mushroom Occurrence around the Fairy Ring of Tricholoma matsutake at a Pine-Mushroom Forest (송이 발생림의 송이 균환 주변에 출현하는 외생균근성 균류)

  • Park, Hyun;Ka, Kang-Hyeon;Ryoo, Cheon-In;Kim, Kyo-Soo;Kim, Hyun-Joong
    • The Korean Journal of Mycology
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    • v.26 no.3 s.86
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    • pp.306-313
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    • 1998
  • The occurrences of ectomycorrhizal fungi were investigated in a pine-mushroom forest at Hongcheon, Korea. The fairy rings of Tricholoma matsutake were figured by the sporocarp places of T. matsutake for three years $(1995{\sim}1997)$, and the occurrences of other ectomycorrhizal fungi were surveyed with x and y dimensions for two years $(1996{\sim}1997)$. The diameters of fairy rings of T. matsutake ranged from 2m to 10m, which indicated that the age of the fairy rings as $10{\sim}50$ years when we consider that the growth of the fairy ring used to show about 10 cm per year. Russula bella, R. sororia, R. delica and Cantharellus minor were the major species occurred on the site during the survey period, and each species occupied 16.0%, 12.8%, 12.4% and 7.0% of total mushroom occurrence, respectively. From the results, we could conclude that the surveyed stand was a productivity-declining forest from the view point of pine-mushroom production. In addition, Amanita pantherina, Suillus bovinus, Ramaria flaccida and Laccaria amethystea were considered to be the indicator species for declining of pine-mushroom productivity since some fruiting bodies of the species appeared around the fairy ring of T. matsutake.

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