• 제목/요약/키워드: Rural Community Development

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휴경논이 식생유형 및 토양환경에 미치는 영향 (Vegetation Types and Soil Environment as Affected by Fallow Paddy)

  • 오영주;이병모;손수인;이용기;남홍식;이상범;강충길;지형진
    • 한국잡초학회지
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    • 제30권4호
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    • pp.405-411
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    • 2010
  • 휴경논에 분포하고 있는 식생구조에 대해 식물사회학적 연구를 수행하였다. 총 22개 조사구에 대한 식생자료의 분석은 Zurich-Montpellier 학파의 방법을 이용하였다. 휴경논 식생조사 결과 1아군집, 5군락으로 구분되었다. 고마리군집(Polygonetum thunbergii Lohm. et Miyawaki 1962)의 고마리전형아군집, 골풀군락, 갈대군락, 물달개비군락, 사마귀풀군락, 부들군락. 요인분석에서 식생단위와 환경과의 상관관계를 보면, 사마귀풀군락과 물달개비군락은 토양 전질소와 음의 상관관계, 갈대군락과 고마리아군집은 토양 pH가 낮은 지역에 분포하는 것으로 분석되었다.

농촌 지역개발사업의 성공 요인 -농촌신활력플러스 사업 추진체계를 중심으로- (The Successful Factors of Rural Community Development Project -Focusing on the Implementation System of New Rural Vitalization Plus Project-)

  • 장은미;이민수;박덕병
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제28권3호
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    • pp.137-151
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    • 2021
  • The study aims to explore the success factors focus on the system for implementing the New Rural Vitalization Plus Project (NRVPP). It offers recommendations to bring the success of the community development projects and support the strategies in political and practical. Conclusions and recommendations for improving the practice of implementation are based on the results of the in-depth interview with 9 developers and experts joining the NRVPP. Findings show that the promotion team as the NGO for the community development project used the collaboration and cooperation network to progress for the success of the project although they suffered the political, legal, and institutional problems hindering the normal function of each promotion entity in municipalities. The implications of the study were presented in the conclusion section.

오오타 지구의 부흥·활성 협의회와 마을 자치회의 연계를 통한 지역 가꾸기 계획안 책정 방법이 지속적인 지역 가꾸기에 미친 효과 -일본 츄에츠 지진 피해지역 니가타 현, 나가오카 시, 지역부흥디자인책정지원사업 사례- (Effect that The way Making Community Development Plan by Rehabilitation Promotion Council and Village Together in Ota-District Affected Continuous Community Development -The Case of Revitalization Community Development Making Plan, which is Chuetu Earthquake Affected Area, in Nagaoka-city, Niigata-Prefecture, Japan-)

  • 김두환
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.89-106
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    • 2013
  • In this study, the effectiveness of the method for the promotion council to make rehabilitation community development plan with rural villages to continue community development is investigated in Ota-district, which is affected by chuetu earthquake. Initially, Ota-district made the acting contents of the plan based on the village's request, which is considered resident life and problems in village. Next, Ota-district made the vision of plan based on the acting contents. This plan procedure has been effective to compliment the village community facilities and running on village event, in addition to setting the village's community to continue to manage community facilities and event. As a result, this way has helped good management of village event using the facilities and interchanging among residents. Also, the use of acting contents by request of the promotion council and village's community, while respecting both, has been effective in that the promotion council assists the village event after the rehabilitation community development plan is finished.

체재형 가족농원 이용자의 요구분석 및 개선방안 (Dweller's Requirements Analysis for Improving Community Garden with Log House in Rural Areas)

  • 박덕병;손은호;김경희
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.33-49
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    • 2009
  • Community gardens with log house in rural areas as a rural growth tool are able to promote rural-urban exchange and adapt to current market mechanisms by means of communication and promotion techniques. It is important to know that what community garden's users seek for their benefits and demand for well-established and settled down. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the needs of dwellers to live their community gardens so as to provide a better understanding of community gardens in Korea. An open-ended questionnaire survey was obtained from ten householders on community gardens in the study area. The results show that there needs to establish facilities such as small storehouse for farming appliances and barbecue area, and to set up the regulation to control a loud talking and sing until late night. We suggest that the government supports to help dwellers consider their needs to be comfortable on their gardening plots.

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전원지역 회귀도시민의 거주만족도에 관한 연구 (A Study on Residential Satisfaction of Urban People returning to Rural Areas)

  • 윤준상;김준호;김성록;이종상
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.539-550
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    • 2010
  • In this study, the living standard and satisfaction level of urban people who moved to rural areas researched. Through these criteria, we could analyze people's perceptions of the current rural life. We would like to present this study as a base for improvement for those who seek a better life in a rural environment. The result of this study is as follows; The specific goals and need of our target group depend on individual characteristics, occupation and age etc. Therefore, the support system should sensibly consider their personal needs. In addition to this, the flow of information between these people should be changed from theoretical perspective to factual perspective. The new rural tenants obtained information on rural life mostly from private channels such as their acquaintances. Organizations responsible for providing information do not offer useful factual information on agrotechnology and financial support. Nevertheless, they are mainly focused on conceptual and ideological information.

일본의 생활개선사업 현황과 21세기 전망 (Current Status and Perspectives for the 21st Century of Rural Living Improvement Program in Japan)

  • 이금옥
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.37-52
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    • 2004
  • The rural living improvement in Japan operates in considerations of socio-eoonomic circumstances of rural community as in Korea. After 1945 the program emphasized the improvement of living conditions such as poverty alienation improvement of house and toilet nutrition after war, From 1955, health programs including better cooking and nutrition, house modification and improved living conditions corresponding to the goal of the developed country were carried out. In 1965. the goal of the rural home economics was focused on the harmonized production and living, improvement of the levels of rural living, health and building rural community. From 1975, the goals of the program were to organize the farming in the better ways and improvement of rural women's role. In 1985, making agreeable living conditions was emphasized under the goal of vital rural society. From the period of Heysey(1989${\sim}$), for better living of rural people the government is emphasizing the programs including farm labor management, utilization of farm products, farm management and rural environments. Recognizing the important influencing resources of agents in extension services, on the job and education was implemented step by step from basic to planning to upgrade competencies. The government is trying to construct better with infrastructures, encouraging direct selling the value-added processed food from local farm products with rural people's real name and other countryside resources. Major programs in the 21st centuries are building better rural society with men and women together and considering elders as well as new farmers.

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신내생적 발전론에 입각한 농촌마을공동체 활성화 사업의 성공 요인 분석: 충남 천안지역 7개 농촌마을을 사례로 (Analysis of Success Factors of Rural Village Community Revitalization Project Based on Neo-Endogeneous Development Theory: Focusing on Seven Rural Villages in Cheonan, Chungnam province)

  • 고경호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제30권1호
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    • pp.51-74
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    • 2022
  • This study aimed to identify a difference in project implementation between villages that had executed rural village community activation support work successfully and those that had quit in the middle from the new endogenous development theory perspective. As a result, it was found that the main factors used for promoting to increase endogeneous development capabilities existed more in villages that executed project implementation support work successfully than in villages that had quit in the middle. Successful villages have a difference from the villages that had quit in the middle in that they have established a participatory decision making and cooperation system for stable operation even before their support work began, they have more assets for promoting community activity, residents' interaction and communal activity are becoming more active, and reciprocity-based mutual aid culture exists in many forms. In conclusion, seeing from the new endogenous development theory perspective, villages are developed under the interaction between internal and external factors, but the outcome of project implementation depends on whether village community holds its endogenous development capability to operate and develop such whole process of development. Therefore, village community activation policies need to be reinforced in the direction toward promoting to create the main factors for enhancing endogenous development capabilities.

협동조합기본법 제정 및 시행의 시사점과 농촌 정책의 과제 (Enactment of the Fundamental Act on Cooperatives and Its Implications for Rural Development Policy)

  • 김정섭;김미복;마상진
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-39
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    • 2013
  • 2012년 12월 1일부로 시행된 협동조합기본법은 '협동조합의 사업 분야 전면적 개방', '협동조합 설립 요건 완화', '사회적 협동조합 제도 도입' 등의 특징을 갖고 있다. 협동조합은 농촌 지역사회의 경제적 지속가능성과 자조적 발전 역량 강화에 기여할 잠재력을 갖고 있다. 현재 농촌의 커뮤니티 비즈니스 조직 경영자 가운데 협동조합기본법을 인지하고 있는 이의 비율은 36.5%에 불과함에 비해 협동조합 설립 의향을 밝힌 이의 비율은 53.8%에 달했다. 협동조합기본법 시행에 상응한 농촌 정책 과제들을 다음과 같이 제시하였다. 첫째, 농촌 주민들이 협동조합을 학습할 기회를 확대해야 한다. 둘째, 여타의 법인에 비해 차별적인 처우를 받지 않도록 법규와 정책 사업 지침을 검토하고 개정해야 한다. 셋째, 농촌 지역의 사회 서비스 정책 추진체계에 사회적 협동조합이 자연스럽게 편입될 수 있게 법제와 정책을 정비해야 한다. 넷째, 장기적으로는 협동조합들의 협동이 촉진되도록 협동조합연합회 관련 법규를 개방적으로 바꾸어야 한다.

농촌지역개발사업 추진과정에서 표출된 주민 간 갈등의 근거 이론적 해석 : 농촌체험마을 사례를 중심으로 (Grounded Theoric Interpretation of Residents' Conflict Occurred in Process of Promoting a Rural Community Development Project : Focused on the Case of the Agricultural Experience Villages)

  • 조중현;김용근
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the aspects and the characteristics of conflict among people in agricultural villages shown in the course of conducting a rural community development project, and to suggest a theoretical basis for the solution of the conflict. various theories on rural community development projects and conflict, and relevant sociopsychological theories were perused to lay a theoretical foundation for the study, and 5 actual cases of conflicts in agricultural experience villages were analyzed in the light of the grounded theory which is one of suitable methods of qualitative research. And comparative and comprehensive analysis of conflicts of different farm villages was done. Based on the result of analysis of conflict among residents on agricultural experience village, this paper suggests some ways for solution of the conflict.