• 한국유기농업학회지
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• 제29권4호
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• pp.471-484
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• 2021

The characteristics of poverty can be comprehensively revealed from the two angles of income and multidimensional. This paper compares China's rural income poverty measure with multidimensional poverty index using data from China Family Panel Studies (CFPS) by focusing on the static and dynamic disparities, and analyzes the factors influencing poverty through the Logit model. The results show that there exists a substantial mismatch in who is deemed poor, 60 percent of multidimensional poverty households are not considered poor in terms of income poverty, and 70 percent of income poverty households are not considered poor in terms of multidimensional poverty; There is a high level of disparity between the dynamics of the two measures of poverty. Among those who rose in the income dimension, only about 7 percent also rose in the multidimensional measure from 2016 to 2018.

• 농촌지도와개발
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.191-203
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• 2015

The purposes of this study are to explain the background and significance of the 'Farmers' upstairs'(農民上樓) phenomenon which has been currently promoted as part of the "New Socialist Countryside Construction" in contemporary China, and its positive and negative aspects, and analyze the limitations of 'Farmers' upstairs'phenomenon. 'Farmers' upstairs'means the building of concentrated farmhouses by means of reconstruction of scattered farmhouses here and there, simultaneously by installing cultural, social welfare, and environmental facilities where rural farmer also could enjoy the convenience of urban living. It brings, however, the positive effects such as the improvement of living conditions of rural farmers, the simultaneously expanding of urban construction land and agricultural land, and the new influx of population from urban areas, whiles the negative effectives such as the forced demolition of farmhouses by governments or real estate developers with very lower compensation costs for the demolition of farmhouses, the gap from the standard of living, and above all, the inconvenience caused by the living in a multi-stories building in the rural villages. As a result, it is pointed out that the ongoing 'Farmers' upstairs', promoted as a kind of rural movement beyond a phenomenon, has similarities with the Rural Cooperative Movement(農村合作化運動) of Mao Zedong era(1953-61), namely the People's Commune Movement(人民公社運動) finally failed.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.245-259
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• 2022

스마트 향촌 건설은 중국 정부가 추진하는 '향촌 진흥' 사업의 중요한 추진 방향이다. 본 논문에서는 중국 저장성 지방정부에서 제시한 '미래 커뮤니티' 스마트 향촌 시범 발전사업인 시커우촌 프로젝트에 본 연구자가 참여하여 UX디자인 관점에서 정성적, 정량적 연구 방법을 통해 스마트 향촌 생활권의 지능화를 디자인하였다. 현지조사를 통해 스마트 향촌 지능화 디자인에 대한 사용자 수요를 파악하고, 이에 기초하여 지역 최대의 공간을 인지 가능한 수준의 스마트 향촌 시범 단지로 디자인하여 프로젝트 완료 후 사용자경험 피드백에 대해 계량화하여 분석하였다. 시범지역인 '시커우촌'에 실제 디자인 적용 전과 후를 3장과 4장에 향촌 시대를 기억할 수 있는 시그널, 향촌 문화교류 광장, 지능형 사무 공간과 생활 공간에 사용자 요구를 디자인 결과물로 구성하여 주민과 여행객이 지능형 환경으로 인한 불안감을 줄이기 위해 인위적인 수동 서비스 부분도 디자인하였다. 현재 주민이 거주하며 스마트 향촌 공간 디자인 사례로 활용되며 지속 발전 중이다.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권16호
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• pp.6929-6934
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• 2014

Background: To analyze the mortality distribution of esophageal cancer in China from 1991 to 2012, to forecast the mortality in the future five years, and to provide evidence for prevention and treatment of esophageal cancer. Materials and Methods: Mortality data for esophageal cancer in China from 1991 to 2012 were used to describe its epidemiological characteristics, such as the change of the standardized mortality rate, urban-rural differences, sex and age differences. Trend-surface analysis was used to study the geographical distribution of the mortality. Curve estimation, time series, gray modeling, and joinpoint regression were used to predict the mortality for the next five years in the future. Results: In China, the incidence rate of esophageal cancer from 2007 and the mortality rate of esophageal cancer from 2008 increased yearly, with males at $8.72/10^5$ being higher than females, and the countryside at $15.5/10^5$ being higher than in the city. The mortality rate increased from age 45. Geographical analysis showed the mortality rate increased from southern to eastern China, and from northeast to central China. Conclusions: The incidence rate and the standardized mortality rate of esophageal cancer are rising. The regional disease control for esophageal cancer should be focused on eastern, central and northern regions China, and the key targets for prevention and treatment are rural men more than 45 years old. The mortality of esophageal cancer will rise in the next five years.

• 한국농촌건축학회논문집
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.105-112
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to analyze characteristics of literature on the residential environments of Korean-Chinese people residing in China. The number of such studies on residential environment is a total of 123, of which 86 (69.9%) are Korean studies and 37 (30.1%) are Chinese studies. Research has been conducted in China since the 1980s, but from 1990s onward, research was conducted in Korea following the establishment of diplomatic ties between the two nations. More studies related to history, society, and tradition have been conducted in China than Korea because China is a multiracial nation and Korean-Chinese people comprise an ethnic minority. In terms of residential environment, the majority of studies are related to architecture and space and are typically focused on villages and housing. Studies on traditional housing of the Korean-Chinese focus on general characteristics of traditional housing, targeting China's three northeast provinces and the Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture of China. Studies on modern housing of the Korean-Chinese have mainly been conducted in Yanji City in China. The reason for this is that 41% of Yanji City's population is Korean-Chinese, a distinct difference can be seen between Yanji City and other areas regarding changes of modern housing, and ondol (the traditional Korean floor heating system) is commonly found in modern housing there.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제16권17호
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• pp.7991-7995
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• 2015

Background: To identify the epidemiological characteristics of colorectal cancer mortality in China during the period of 1991-2011, and forecast the future five-year trend. Materials and Methods: Mortality data for colorectal cancer in China from 1991 to 2011 was used to describe epidemiological characteristics in terms of age group, gender, and rural/urban residence. Trend surface analysis was performed to analyze the geographical distribution of colorectal cancer. Four models including curve estimation, time series modeling, gray modeling and joinpoint regression were applied to forecast the trends for the future five years. Results: Since 1991 the colorectal cancer mortality rate increased yearly, and our results showed that the trend would continue to increase in the ensuing 5 years. The mortality rate in males was higher than that of females and the rate in urban areas was higher than in rural areas. The mortality rate was relatively low for individuals less than 60 years of age, but increased dramatically afterwards. People living in the northeastern China provinces or in eastern China had a higher mortality rate for colorectal cancer than those living in middle or western China provinces. Conclusions: The steadily increasing mortality of colorectal cancer in China will become a substantial public health burden in the foreseeable future. For this increasing trend to be controlled, further efforts should concentrate on educating the general public to increase prevention and early detection by screening. More effective prevention and management strategies are needed in higher mortality areas (Eastern parts of China) and high-risk populations (60+ years old).

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.558-576
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• 1996

1978년 이후 중국은 농촌지역의 개혁을 통해 개혁. 개방이 시작되었다. 인민공사의 집체경제 체제에서, 농가를 단위로 하는 '가정연산승포제'로 변화하여 노동 의욕이 고취되고 생산성의 증가를 이루었다. 하지만 1980년대 이후 생산의욕 유인 효과가 줄어들고, 보다 확대된 시장 메카니즘에 적합하지 못한 토지이용 방식으로 농업생산의 정체와 노동력의 비농업으로의 이전 과정을 겪었다. 이에 농가의 수요에 맞춘 새로운 토지제도가 필요하게 되어, 流轉의 확대, 토지의 생활보호 기능과 상업적 기능을 동시에 만족시키는 兩田制, 토지의 분산성을 극복하여 토지 생산의 능률을 높이려는 規模經營, 토지 소유관계의 불명확성을 극복하려는 股役合作制(주식제), 열등한 토지의 개간과 이용을 위한 '四荒' 경매 등의 제도가 시행되었다. 이러한 정책은 중국의 전반적인 시장경제의 도입으로 인한 농촌지역의 적응과정으로 이해할 수 있다. 그 시행으로 급격한 변화를 피하면서도 기존의 모순을 해결할 수 있었으며, 특히 지역적 차이에 따라 정책은 상이하게 전개된 것이 특징이다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권3호
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• pp.377-383
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• 2023

영화 <먼지 속으로 사라지다> 는 중국의 서북 지역 농촌 현실을 핍진하게 반영했다고 평가된다. 영화에서는 비록 농민 특유의 성실함과 순박한 사랑도 담았지만 많은 문제점도 제기하였다. 구체적으로 제기한 문제는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 결혼 시 자신의 의사를 제대로 피력하지 못하는 중국 농촌 청년들을 고발하였다. 이는 장기간 제대로 된 교육, 의료, 복지 혜택을 받지 못한 원인이 크다고 할 수 있다. 둘째, 현실과 괴리된 농촌 주택 정책을 비판하였다. 지역특성과 농민의 상황을 고려하지 않고 일방적으로 도시의 아파트를 제공해주는 것은 오히려 역효과가 날 수 있다고 경고하고 있다. 영화에서 주인공은 가족과 같이 생각하고 돌보는 가축 등을 버려두고 자신만 거주지를 아파트로 옮겨 생활하지 않는다. 셋째, 농촌에 만연된 물질만능주의를 비판하였다. 모든 것을 돈으로 해결하려고 하고 심지어 정부의 주택 보상금을 받기 위해서 인간을 존중하지 않는 현상을 비판하였다. 이러한 의미로 볼 때, 진정한 중국 삼농 문제의 해결을 위해서는 거시적으로 추진되는 정책과 일부 낙후된 농촌 지역도 아우를 수 있는 미시적인 정책도 함께 실시되어야 한다.

• Journal of Information Processing Systems
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.267-274
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• 2023

As the Internet has expanded and the continuous expansion of online shopping in China, many rural areas also have sales outlets. Due to the impact of economic conditions, rural locations have inadequate e-commerce logistical infrastructure, the number of outlets is small, and each other is in a decentralized state. For various reasons, the advancement of rural e-commerce logistics lags far behind that in urban areas. As the Internet of Things with big data grow in popularity, we can create and enhance the assurance system for the booming ecommerce in rural areas by building the support system of rural online shopping platform, and strengthening the joint distribution of logistics terminals based on data mining, so as to encourage the quick and healthy growth of rural online shopping.

• 농촌계획
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.27-37
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is on comparing complementary forest of village between Korea and China. For this, Jinan of Korea and Qingzhou of China were selected through the pre-survey about the representative region of both country. The main research method was literature study, field study and interview with local residents. The comparative analysis between two regions was performed by frequency analysis of surveyed data. Which shows complementary forest of village in two regions has so much in common and also has many differences which is related with the local practical life. As a result, it was identified that the area and remained number, concentration degree of Jinan were greater than those of Cheongju. But it was identified that the linear form and location were similar in both regions. Through these identification, it is helpful to establish policy direction of both countries about the complementary forest.