• 제목/요약/키워드: Running speed

검색결과 1,200건 처리시간 0.027초

한국철도사에 관한 기초연구 - 연속성과 단절을 중심으로 - (A Fundamental Study on the Korea Rail History -Focused on Continuity and Severance-)

  • 이용상
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.63-81
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    • 2005
  • In this Paper, Ⅰ illustrate the continuity and severance of Korean railroad. The Korean railroad has been running for 105 years now since it started operation in 1899. Between 1905 and 1945, Japan's imperial government ruled Korea including operations of the railroad. After Korea restored its sovereignty, Korean nationals managed the Korean railroad with our own ability and strategies. At present, we can examine the effect of railroad in perspective of continuity and severance respectively. For one thing, the concept of continuity is described as influence or railroad still remains. For another, the severance shows facts and phenomena that are broken off. I have come up with some facts that are involved with continuity. For example, infrastructure and the formation of cities and land spaces are connected with the sequence. Futhermore, the railroad has made a huge dent in modernization and expedition of movement. In the course of tracing down the facts, I classified the concept of severance : the separation of South and North Korea, drastic changes in transport policy, operations and characteristics. Finally technology has brought about a major breakthrough with the development of Koran high speed rail.

도시철도 화재$\cdot$단전시 최적 열차운행을 위한 통합운영체계 구축방안에 관한 연구 (A Case study on the plan for the ESC integrating optimized train operation system for Fire & power failure accident in subway)

  • 김영욱;최세완;김용규
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1185-1192
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    • 2004
  • Recently heavy traffic is getting worse because increasing population of transportation in urban area. In order to solve this problem. subway is realized with high speed, high density, highly efficiency. When fire accident happened in Dae-Gu subway in February 2003, there happened loss of people and lots of damage because of not being able to control even though fire alarm which was set up in the station rang. This thesis has constructed a simulation integrating operation system using a Database construction, operating program analysis in order to build up the most efficient train operation system. The result of simulation integrating operation system with emergency virtual situation like station and train fire, train failure, power line failure, all trains running on the rail were secured safety by train operation control system. With integrating operation of each train control system, train system, power system, machine facility system, the most efficient integrating operation system should have been constructed at the time the subway fire and power failure broke out.

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철도차량 운전실의 작업환경 개선을 위한 요구사항 DB 구축에 관한 연구 (On the Construction of Requirements DB to Improve the Work Environment of Locomotive Cabs)

  • 심상현;이재천;박찬우
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제13권4호
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    • pp.71-79
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    • 2011
  • The work environment of locomotive cabs has long been an important issue in the design of railload systems since it is quite critical in terms of system's operational safety. It is getting more attention as the running speed of the trains goes up these days. To this end, this paper describes how to systematically construct a DB for the requirements set in the course of the improvement process for the aforementioned cab work environment. As a solution approach, we have adopted the requirement architecture concept to cover the whole activities required to do such as in requirements generation, DB construction, change management, and traceability management. Specifically, based on the requirement architecture framework a requirement process to collect requirements for improvement is discussed, and the guide lines are suggested for verification and validation of the developed requirements. In addition, a base schema and requirements templates are developed, which will be used in generating requirements and constructing a DB. Finally, it is demonstrated how the requirements DB for locomotive cabs can be constructed using a computer-aided tool in an integrated fashion.

퍼지규칙을 이용한 교통사고분석 (Traffic Accident Analysis using Fuzzy Rules)

  • 박광채;배철수
    • 한국정보전자통신기술학회논문지
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    • 제8권1호
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 2015
  • 요즈음 교통사고를 줄이기 위하여 IT 기술을 이용한 교통사고 연구가 많이 진행되고 있다. 그러나, 뺑소니 교통사고 발생하면 가해차량을 현장에서 찾기가 매우 어렵다. 교통사고 조사 과학화를 위해서, RFID 기술 및 유비쿼터스 이론을 이용하여 효율적인 교통사고 예방 시스템을 구축하는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 특별히, 본 논문에서는 시시각각 변화하는 따른 도로상황 및 날씨 조건에 변화에 따른 최적 교통안전 속도를 산출하는 모의실험을 하였다.

빅데이터 분석 기반의 정보 검색을 위한 웹 크롤러 서비스 구현 (Web Crawler Service Implementation for Information Retrieval based on Big Data Analysis)

  • 김희숙;한나;임숙자
    • 디지털콘텐츠학회 논문지
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    • 제18권5호
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    • pp.933-942
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 대학생 및 취업준비생의 대외활동, 공모전, 장학금에 대한 효율적인 정보 수집을 위한 웹 크롤러 서비스 방식을 제안한다. 제안된 웹 크롤러 서비스는 빠른 속도로 크롤링하면서 중복해서 크롤링되는 문제를 회피하기 위하여 Jsoup 트리 분석과 Json 형식의 데이터 전송 방식을 이용하였다. 24시간 동안 관련 정보를 수집한 결과 100%의 정확도로 웹 크롤러 서비스가 실행되고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 향후 제안된 웹 크롤러 서비스를 적용할 수 있는 웹 페이지 범위를 확대하여 다양한 웹 사이트에 동시에 적용할 수 있도록 개선하면 웹 크롤러 서비스의 양적 내용을 보충할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Design criteria of wind barriers for traffic -Part 1: wind barrier performance

  • Kwon, Soon-Duck;Kim, Dong Hyawn;Lee, Seung Ho;Song, Ho Sung
    • Wind and Structures
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.55-70
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the design criteria required for wind barriers to protect vehicles running on an expressway under a high side wind. At the first stage of this study, the lateral deviations of vehicles in crosswinds were computed from the commercial software, CarSim and TruckSim, and the critical wind speeds for a car accident were then evaluated from a predefined car accident index. The critical wind speeds for driving stability were found to be 35 m/s for a small passenger car, yet 30 m/s for a truck and a bus. From the wind tunnel tests, the minimum height of a wind barrier required to reduce the wind speed by 50% was found to be 12.5% of the road width. In the case of parallel bridges, the placement of two edge wind barriers plus one wind barrier at center was recommended for a separation distance larger than 20 m (four lanes) and 10 m (six lanes) respectively, otherwise two wind barriers were recommended.

도시철도차량 세브론 고무 특성 변화가 진동승차감 레벨에 미치는 영향 연구 (A Study on the Effect of Changes in Chevron Rubber Characteristics on the Vibrational Ride Comfort Level of a Subway Vehicle)

  • 박남철;구정서
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 2016
  • The suspension system of a subway vehicle is composed of $1^{st}$ and $2^{nd}$ springs. The suspension system is the most important parameter in determining the vibration ride comfort. If the $1^{st}$ suspension spring is designed as a spring with strong stiffness to improve the running stability at high speed, it causes vehicle vibrations. In this paper, by testing and analyzing changes of the characteristics of Chevron springs, which have been the primary suspension springs used for about 20 years, we study how changing the characteristics affects vehicle acceleration and ride comfort. The lateral and longitudinal vibrational ride comfort index levels were lower than the vertical ones. Therefore, as increasing the stiffness of Chevron springs has the greatest effect on the vertical vibrational ride comfort index level, a countermeasure for vertical vibration reduction is needed when the stiffness increases owing to aging. Finally, maintenance guidelines, including the replacement time for the Chevron rubber, were proposed based on these findings.

전동차용 접지브러쉬 편중마모에 대한 해석 (Analsis of Preponderant Wear of Earth Brush for an Electrical Multiple Units(EMUs))

  • 박병섭;구정서;김길동
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.356-361
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    • 2005
  • Earth brush for electrical multiple units(EMUs) is a device through which the current of the EMU load's consumed power fed from the DC 1,500V overhead line (or from the AC 25.000V catenary) flows via axle to the rail(ground) and which prevents the electric corrosion of the axle bearings by preventing the current flow to the axle bearings caused by electric potential from the magnetic field when the bearings rotate together with the earthing function when a thunderbolt falls or a surge comes. The earth brush wear rates among cars, however, shows quite differences when the earth brushes after being separated from the holders are measured with vernier callipers every 6 months of maintenance period. Main causes of the earth brush wear are divided as mechanical, electric arc and electrical one, and the factors can be running speed, current, harmonics, connection state. spring tension, earth brush material, lubricant and so on. but only the earth brushes of the motor(M1) car show the highest wear rate and moreover maintenance difficulty occurs because of the wear rate differences among e earth brushes in one holder. The reason for these preponderant wear comes from the design concept of making preponderant current flow to some particular earth brushes and moreover the heat generated by the harmonics when the inverter starts to operate accelerate the wear. By defining these causes through experiments. I hope that the found results would be helpful for the future EMU design, safety, economy and maintenance.

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고속전철 차량간 구성변화의 능동적 적응을 위한 통신규약에 관한 연구 (A study on adaptable configuration protocol for high speed electric railway vehicles)

  • 한재문;박재현
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집(III)
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2003
  • Recently, The TCN(Train Communication Network} as the distributed control systems for electric vehicles, which is the international standard of the intra vehicle communication, actively recognizes variations and supports reconfiguration of the train network when a vehicle is separated or recombined. The technique of reconfiguration to take variety and interoperability of a vehicle constitution is used when the vehicle constitution is changed. At the time, each node making up vehicle network shares the information about the variation of vehicle constitutions and the state of nodes. In the hierarchical TCN structure, an exchange of data becomes available as a work to transmit information between components is performed at the node playing a role of gateway. This paper proposes a protocol to transmit the information of the train reconfiguration. The protocol gives an application to renew a list for transmitting information and to perform the transmission that can guarantee periodic and non-periodic data transmission between nodes when the network nodes changed by a variation of the network state are reconfigured. If use this protocol, can use functions that are offered in the electric railcar at the same time that composition of vehicles is completed without delay. And when driver of the electric railcar inspect before running of vehicles, can confirm state of vehicles visually through monitor in driver's room.

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접촉식 센서를 이용한 고속 활주선 선미부 압력 계측 시험 (Pressure Measurement of Planing Hull Stern Bottom by Tactile Sensors)

  • 박세용;박종열;이신형;김동진
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제55권5호
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    • pp.431-437
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    • 2018
  • The running attitude of a planing hull is determined by the pressure distribution on the hull bottom, and it significantly affects hydrodynamic performance of the ship, i.e., resistance, maneuverability, and seakeeping ability. Therefore, it is essential to investigate pressure distribution on the hull bottom in order to improve hull design. In the present study, a novel pressure measurement system using tactile sensors was introduced for a planing hull. The test model was a 23 m-class planing hull with a hard chine. The pressure measurement showed that the pressure at the transom was lower than the atmospheric pressure, owing to flow separation at the transom.