• 제목/요약/키워드: Running

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William and Ellen Crafts' Eternal Running as Fugitive Performance: From Slavery to Freedom in Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom

  • Park, Jieun
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제64권1호
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    • pp.77-94
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    • 2018
  • This paper examines William and Ellen Craft's Running a Thousand Miles for Freedom (1860)-a narrative of the enslaved couple's escape from Macon to Philadelphia in the guise of a white male master and a colored slave. Expanding Judith Adler's notion of "travel as performed art," my reading of Running focuses on the Crafts' stratagems of transvestism-crossing boundaries not only of gender, but also of race, class, and disability. If travel can be understood as a form of performed art, then why not address a traveler as a performance artist? I present William and Ellen's role-playing in Running as performers of crossing borders and categories, or, as "fugitive performers," since the couple's story never reaches its final arrival but narrates an eternal run-away, far more than "a thousand miles to freedom." Using social stereotypes of race and gender to disguise, William and Ellen plot, write, choreograph, play, and recite on the moving stages and manipulate the others-especially white American audiences-who accompany the couple's run-away and those who were responsible for the cultural drama-a tragedy of American slavery. Becoming "fugitive performers," William and Ellen de-essentialize and debunk the nineteenth-century America's firm belief in distinct color line between black and white, and in the high yet unstable bars between male / female, abled / disabled, master / slave, and freedom / slavery. The Crafts alert their contemporaries and readers by presenting the complex and permeable boundaries of race, gender, class, social and cultural ability.

Vibration analysis of train-bridge system with a damaged pier by flotilla collision and running safety of high-speed train

  • Xia, Chaoyi;Wang, Kunpeng;Huang, Jiacheng;Xia, He;Qi, Lin;Wu, Xuan
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제81권1호
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    • pp.69-79
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    • 2022
  • The dynamic responses of a pier-pile-soil system subjected to a barge/flotilla collision are analyzed. A coupled high-speed train and bridge system with a damaged pier after barge/flotilla collision is established by taking the additional unevenness of the track induced by the damaged pier as the self-excitation of the system. The whole process of a CRH2 high-speed train running on the 6×32 m simply-supported PC (prestressed concrete) box-girder bridge with a damaged pier is simulated as a case study. The results show that the lateral displacements and accelerations of the bridge with a damaged pier are much greater than the ones before the collision. The running safety indices of the train increase with the train speed as well as with the number of barges in the flotilla. In flotilla collision, the lateral wheel/rail forces of the train exceed the allowable values at a certain speed, which influences the running safety of the trains.

철도차량의 진동특성에 의한 탈선영향 해석 (Analysis of derailment effect by vibration characteristics of rolling stock)

  • 이관섭
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.355-360
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    • 2005
  • This paper describes how to measure the running safety using vibration accelerometers theoretically, and considers the effect of vibration parameters, such as amplitude and period, on the running safety by numerical analysis, which shows that the running safety are decreased as those parameters are increased.

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호남선 EL8100 전기기관차시험 운행에 따른 급전시스템 전력품질 특성 검토 (Analysis of Power Quality in the Substation of Honam Electrification Line according to Running Characteristic of Electric Locomotive)

  • 신창기;한문섭;이장무;장동욱;이한민
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1292-1296
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    • 2004
  • This study is experimented results of running characteristics about electric locomotive. it executed to study a power quality in the substation of Honam electrification line and to promote knowledge, observation and management in electric rail-system. we measured to know the more exactly running characteristics that electric locomotive and electric substation at the same time.

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마이크로폰을 이용한 개선된 차륜답면 효과 시험 (The Effectiveness Test of Improved Wheel Profile by Using Microphones)

  • 문경호;허현무;김재철
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.664-669
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    • 2004
  • In rolling stock, wheels are one of the most important components to run on the track in safety. Especially, it is important that wheel profile cause the variation of dynamic characteristics and running safety. The purpose of this paper is to propose the wheel profile and to know the effectiveness of improved wheel profile by using microphones. We also performed analysis of running safety to know application of improved wheel profile before the test. In result, the improved wheel profile was stable in running safety and noise level was reduced.

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관성부하를 이용한 전동차용 VVVF인버터의 모의주행 및 과도상태시험 (A Running and Transient state Test of VVVF Inverter using A Inertia Load in Electric car)

  • 정만규;정기찬;고영철;방이석;서광덕
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 1999년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.282-286
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    • 1999
  • This paper presents a vector control of parallel drive, a beatless control and a low switching PWM technique for the propulsion system of Electric car as transient state which are included interrupting line voltage, changing line voltage slowly, suddenly, regenerating light load and starting from backward running. Improved performance and a validation of proposed method is shown by the experimental results using a 1.65MVA IGBT VVVF inverter and inertia load equivalent to 160 tons electric cars through a running and transient state test.

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TCMS에 의한 전동차 추진/제동 제어기술의 현차시험 결과 고찰 (A Study for Running Test Result of Train Powering/Braking Control by TCMS)

  • 박성호;한정수;신광균;박계서
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.652-658
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    • 2000
  • TCMS(Train Control & Management System) control monitor and test the main on-board equipments including propulsion/brake unit by the serial transmission line. TCMS reduces interface circuits and number of train lines by the software logic and utilizing serial communication method. This paper describes the method of powering and braking control by TCMS software logic, and the software logic is verified by running test at Seoul Subway Line# 6. By running test result, we can see TCMS successfully control Powering/Braking of train

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한국형 고속열차 주행시 전철변전소 전력품질 시험 (Substation Power Quality Test of Hanvit 350 running)

  • 이태형;박춘수;임용찬;최성훈
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1479-1481
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    • 2007
  • It is important to evaluate the power quality at a substation when a test train is running. Especially, the Korea Electric Power Company(KEPCO) restrict the power quality generated from the electrical train within limited value. So, this paper represents the results of the power quality test when Hanvit 350 is running at the KTX high speed line and the assessment.

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주강대차 컨테이너화차의 주행안전성 평가 (Estimation of running safety of cast steel bogie used on container carrier car)

  • 함영삼;홍재성;정우진;오일근
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.133-138
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    • 2004
  • Domestic freight car holding amount is possessing much amount than other vehicle model about 14,000. Problem is happening in bogie device of cast steel structure because is structure that there are many wear departments. Therefore, the KNR is restricting running speed of empty car by 70km/h low. In this research, presented speed elevation way as dynamic characteristic analysis result that use ADAMS and confirm running safety by main line test.

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97-신조 무궁화 객차의 차량동특성 해석 및 시험 (Analysis and Test of Vehicle Dynamics for '97-New Mugunghwa Coaches)

  • 양희주;김진태;김필환;이찬우
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 1998년도 창립기념 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.494-501
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    • 1998
  • This Paper describes the evaluation methods and criteria used to verify running Performance of railway vehicle, and shows results of vehicle dynamics simulation and running performance tests for New Mugunghwa Coaches that were designed and manufactured by DHI in 1997. Through running performance test of New Mugunghwa Coaches, Vibration, Ride Comfort were measured on the condition of service operation. As a results, each simulation and test results meet the criteria proposed by Korean National Railroad(KNR) and Korea Railroad Research Institute(KRRI).

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