• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rule based controller

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The Performance Improvement of Fuzzy Controller using the Shifting Method of Rule Base Table (규칙기반 표의 추이 방법을 이용한 퍼지제어기의 성능개선)

  • Che Wen-Zhe;Lee Chol-U;Kim Heung-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea CI
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • It is essential for a fuzzy logic controller to have an appropriate set of rules to perform at the desired level. The linguistic structure of the fuzzy logic controller allows a tentative linguistic policy to be used as an initial rule base. At the design stage, if one can reasonably assemble a good collection of rules, it may then be possible to be tuned to improve the controller performance. In this paper, we proposed the shifting method of rule base table to improve the performance of fuzzy controller. The proposed method is based on the principle of that the effect of the output to regulate the system would be greater when the error increases and the effect of output would be less when the error decreases. According to simulation results, it is an effective method to improve the fuzzy control rule base and the performance of fuzzy logic controllers.

Design of a Self-tuning PID Controller for Over-damped Systems Using Neural Networks and Genetic Algorithms (신경회로망과 유전알고리즘을 이용한 과감쇠 시스템용 자기동조 PID 제어기의 설계)

  • 진강규;유성호;손영득
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.24-32
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    • 2003
  • The PID controller has been widely used in industrial applications due to its simple structure and robustness. Even if it is initially well tuned, the PID controller must be retuned to maintain acceptable performance when there are system parameter changes due to the change of operation conditions. In this paper, a self-tuning control scheme which comprises a parameter estimator, a NN-based rule emulator and a PID controller is proposed, which can cope with changing environments. This method involves combining neural networks and real-coded genetic algorithms(RCGAs) with conventional approaches to provide a stable and satisfactory response. A RCGA-based parameter estimation method is first described to obtain the first-order with time delay model from over-damped high-order systems. Then, a set of optimum PID parameters are calculated based on the estimated model such that they cover the entire spectrum of system operations and an optimum tuning rule is trained with a BP-based neural network. A set of simulation works on systems with time delay are carried out to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Rule-based controller by Modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning (개선된 Ziegler-Nichols 동조에 의한 규칙기반 PID제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Won-Hyok;Choi, Jeong-Nae;Kim, Jin-Kwon;Hwang, Hyung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07b
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    • pp.775-777
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    • 1998
  • The Ziegler-Nichols parameter tuning has been widely known as a fairly heuristic method to good determine setting of PID controllers, for a wide range of common industrial processes. We extract process knowledge required for rule base controller through tuning experiment and simulation study, such as set point weighting and normalised gain and dead time of process. In this paper, we presents a rule base PID controller by extracted process knowledge and the modified Ziegler-Nichols tuning. Computer simulation are provided demonstrate the feasibility of this approach.

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Design of a Neuro-Fuzzy System Using Union-Based Rule Antecedent (합 기반의 전건부를 가지는 뉴로-퍼지 시스템 설계)

  • Chang-Wook Han;Don-Kyu Lee
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.13-17
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, union-based rule antecedent neuro-fuzzy controller, which can guarantee a parsimonious knowledge base with reduced number of rules, is proposed. The proposed neuro-fuzzy controller allows union operation of input fuzzy sets in the antecedents to cover bigger input domain compared with the complete structure rule which consists of AND combination of all input variables in its premise. To construct the proposed neuro-fuzzy controller, we consider the multiple-term unified logic processor (MULP) which consists of OR and AND fuzzy neurons. The fuzzy neurons exhibit learning abilities as they come with a collection of adjustable connection weights. In the development stage, the genetic algorithm (GA) constructs a Boolean skeleton of the proposed neuro-fuzzy controller, while the stochastic reinforcement learning refines the binary connections of the GA-optimized controller for further improvement of the performance index. An inverted pendulum system is considered to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method by simulation and experiment.

A new training method for neuro-control of a manipulator (매니퓰레이터의 신경제어를 위한 새로운 학습 방법)

  • 경계현;고명삼;이범희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.1022-1027
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    • 1991
  • A new method to control a robot manipulator by neural networks is proposed. The controller is composed of both a PD controller and a neural network-based feedforward controller. MLP(multi-layer perceptron) neural network is used for the feedforward controller and trained by BP(back-propagation) learning rule. Error terms for BP learning rule are composed of the outputs of a PD controller and the acceleration errors of manipulator joints. We compare the proposed method with existing ones and contrast performances of them by simulation. Also, We discuss the real application of the proposed method in consideration of the learning time of the neural network and the time required for sensing the joint acceleration.

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Tuning Rules of the PID Controller Using RCGAs (RCGA를 이용한 외란제거용 PID 제어기의 동조규칙)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Lee, Yun-Hyung;So, Myung-Ok;Ha, Yun-Soo;Hwang, Sung-Wook;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.4
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    • pp.448-454
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    • 2007
  • The new tuning rules of the PID controller for the rejection of load disturbance are proposed incorporating with real-coded genetic algorithms (RCGAs). The optimal gain parameters of the PID controller for a first-order plus time delay model are obtained based on a RCGA. Then tuning formula are derived using the tuned parameters sets potential tuning rule models and another RCGA. The performance criteria of the controller are adopted as ISE, IAE and ITAE. A series of simulation are carried out to verify the effectiveness of the proposed tuning rules.

Servo-Writing Method using Feedback Error Learning Neural Networks for HDD (피드백 오차 학습 신경회로망을 이용한 하드디스크 서보정보 기록 방식)

  • Kim, Su-Hwan;Chung, Chung-Choo;Shim, Jun-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2004.11c
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    • pp.699-701
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes the algorithm of servo- writing based on feedback error learning neural networks. The controller consists of feedback controller using PID and feedforward controller using gaussian radial basis function network. Because the RBFNs are trained by on-line rule, the controller has adaptation capability. The performance of the proposed controller is compared to that of conventional PID controller. Proposed algorithm shows better performance than PID controller.

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Desing of Genetic Algorithms Based Optimal Fuzzy Controller and Stabilization Control of the Inverted Pendulum System (유전알고리즘에 의한 최적 퍼지 제어기의 설계와 도립전자 시스템의 안정화 제어)

  • 박정훈;김태우;임영도;소명옥;이준탁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.162-165
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, we proposed an optimization method of the membership function and the numbers of fuzzy rule base for the stabilization controller of the inverted pendulum system by genetic algorithm(GAs). Conventional methods to these problems need to an expert knowledge or human experience. The proposed genetic algorithm method will tune automatically the input-output membership parameters and will optimize their rule-base.

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Auto-tuning PID controller using the expert method (전문가 기법을 이용한 자동 동조 PID 제어기)

  • 이창구;김성중;황형수
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1989.10a
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    • pp.413-417
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    • 1989
  • The idea of expert control is to incorporate a rule based expert system in a feedback control system. In this paper, the expert system concepts are instead used as an element of the feedback loop in a single controller. The algorithms are coded in as pure form as possible and the heuristic logic is implemented as rules. This paper reports on effort to produce an implementation of an expert controller on microcomputer based system, including an industrial programmable controller.

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RCGA-Based Tuning of the 2DOF PID Controller (2자유도 PID 제어기의 RCGA기반 동조)

  • Hwang, Seung-Wook;Song, Se-Hoon;Kim, Jung-Keun;Lee, Yun-Hyung;Lee, Hyun-Shik;Jin, Gang-Gyoo
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.948-955
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    • 2008
  • The conventional PID controller has been widely employed in industry. However, the PID controller with one degree of freedom(DOF) can not optimize both set-point tracking response and disturbance rejection response at the same time. In order to solve this problem, a few types of 2DOF PID controllers have been suggested. In this paper, a tuning formula for a 2DOF PID controller is presented. The optimal parameter sets of the 2DOF PID controller are determined based on the first-order plus time delay process and a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) such that the ITAE performance criterion is minimized. The tuning rule is then addressed using calculated parameter sets and another RCGA. A set of simulation works are carried out on three processes with time delay to verify the effectiveness of the proposed rule.