DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

RCGA-Based Tuning of the 2DOF PID Controller

2자유도 PID 제어기의 RCGA기반 동조

  • 황승욱 (컴퓨터.제어.전자통신공학부) ;
  • 송세훈 (극동일렉콤㈜ 기술연구소) ;
  • 김정근 (극동일렉콤㈜ 기술연구소) ;
  • 이윤형 (한국항만연수원 부산연수원) ;
  • 이현식 (국방기술품질원 기동화력센터) ;
  • 진강규 (컴퓨터.제어.전자통신공학부)
  • Published : 2008.09.01

Abstract

The conventional PID controller has been widely employed in industry. However, the PID controller with one degree of freedom(DOF) can not optimize both set-point tracking response and disturbance rejection response at the same time. In order to solve this problem, a few types of 2DOF PID controllers have been suggested. In this paper, a tuning formula for a 2DOF PID controller is presented. The optimal parameter sets of the 2DOF PID controller are determined based on the first-order plus time delay process and a real-coded genetic algorithm(RCGA) such that the ITAE performance criterion is minimized. The tuning rule is then addressed using calculated parameter sets and another RCGA. A set of simulation works are carried out on three processes with time delay to verify the effectiveness of the proposed rule.

Keywords

References

  1. K. J. Astrom and T. Hägglund, PID Controllers: Theory, Design and Tuning, Instrument of America, 2nd edition, 1995
  2. J. G. Ziegler and N. B. Nichols, "Optimum setting for PID controllers," Trans. ASME, vol. 64, pp. 759-768, 1942
  3. G. H. Cohen and G. A. Coon, "Theoretical considerations of retarded control," Trans. ASME, vol. 75, pp.827-834, 1953
  4. A. M. Lopez, C. L. Miller, C. L. Smith, and P. W. Murrill, "Controller tuning relationships based on integral performance criteria," Instrumentation Technology, vol. 14, pp. 72-75, 1967
  5. A. O'Dwyer, "PI and PID controller tuning rules for time delay processes: A summary," Technical Report AOD-00-01, Edition 1, Dublin Institute of Technology, Ireland
  6. I. M. Horowitz, Synthesis of Feedback Systems, Academic Press, 1963
  7. M. Araki and H. Taguchi, "Two-degree-of-freedom PID controllers," Int. J. of Control, Automation, and Systems, vol. 1, no. 4, pp. 401-411, 2003
  8. J.-G. Zhang, Z.-Y. Liu, and R. Pei, "Two-degreeof- freedom PID control with fuzzy logic compensation," Proc. of 2002 Int. Conf. on Machine Learning and Cybernetics, vol. 3, pp. 1498-1501, 2002
  9. R. Miklosovic and Z. Gao, "A robust two-degreeof- freedom control design technique and its practical application," IEEE Industrial Application Society 2004 Annual Meeting and World Conference, 2004
  10. T. Kawabe and T. Tagami, "A real coded genetic algorithm for matrix inequality design approach of robust PID controller with two degrees of freedom," Proc. of the 12th IEEE Int. Symp. on Intelligent Control, pp. 119-124, Istanbul, Turkey, 1997
  11. R. Lagunas-Jimenez, G. Fernandez-Anaya, and J. C. Martinez-Garcia, "Tuning of two-degrees-of-freedom PID controllers via the multiobjective genetic algorithm NSGA-II," Electronics, Robotics and Automotive Mechanics Conference, vol. 2, pp. 145-150, 2006
  12. 진강규, 유전알고리즘과 그 응용, 교우사, 2000
  13. 김도응, 진강규, "RCGA를 이용한 PID 제어기의 모델 기반 동조규칙," 제어.자동화.시스템공학 논문지, 제 8 권, 제 12 호, pp. 1056-1060, 2002
  14. 이현식, 진강규, "유전알고리즘을 이용한 연속시스템의 온라인 퍼래미터 추정," 제어.자동화.시스템공학논문지, 제 4 권, 제 1 호, pp. 76-81, 1998