• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rule Space

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Distribution Feeder Reconfiguration Using Heuristic Rules (경험적 규칙을 이용한 배전계통의 재구성기법)

  • Cho, Si-Hyung;Choi, Byoung-Youn;Woo, Kwang-Bang
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.363-365
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    • 1991
  • This paper presents a method for feeder reconfiguration in order to operate distribution systems efficiently using heuristic rules. The reconfiguration method presented here not only eliminates various abnormal states but also achieves minimum power loss and optimum load balance of the distribution feeders under normal operating condition transfering loads from one feeder to anoter applying the experiences of the experts. To implement the method effectively, a best-first tree searching strategy based on heuristics is used to evaluate the various load transfer alternatives. The development of a rule-based system aimed at the reduction of the search space is presented as a means of implementing the best-first searching strategy. The results of the computer simulation of the above procedure are as follows; 1) achieving minimum power loss of the distribution feeder adopting the optimum load transfer alternative. 2) Enhencing system reliability and achieving load balance through rational allocation of the feeder loads.

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STRONG CONVERGENCE OF NEW VISCOSITY RULES OF NONEXPANSIVE MAPPINGS

  • AHMAD, MUHAMMAD SAEED;NAZEER, WAQAS;MUNIR, MOBEEN;NAQVI, SAYED FAKHAR ABBAS;KANG, SHIN MIN
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.35 no.5_6
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    • pp.423-438
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this paper is to present two new viscosity rules for nonexpansive mappings in Hilbert spaces. Under some assumptions, the strong convergence theorems of the purposed new viscosity rules are proved. Some applications are also included.

Branch and Bound Approach for Single-Machine Sequencing with Early/Tardy Penalties and Sequence-Dependent Setup Cost

  • Akjiratikarl, Chananes;Yenradee, Pisal
    • Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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    • v.3 no.2
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    • pp.100-115
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    • 2004
  • The network representation and branch and bound algorithm with efficient lower and upper bounding procedures are developed to determine a global optimal production schedule on a machine that minimizes sequence-dependent setup cost and earliness/tardiness penalties. Lower bounds are obtained based on heuristic and Lagrangian relaxation. Priority dispatching rule with local improvement procedure is used to derive an initial upper bound. Two dominance criteria are incorporated in a branch and bound procedure to reduce the search space and enhance computational efficiency. The computational results indicate that the proposed procedure could optimally solve the problem with up to 40 jobs in a reasonable time using a personal computer.

Hierarchical Flow Control in a Dynamic Multi-stage Manufacturing System (동적인 다단계 제조시스템에서의 계층적 흐름 통제 방법)

  • Ro, In-Kyu;Kim, Jin-Kyu
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.21 no.1
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    • pp.103-118
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    • 1995
  • This paper is concerned with developing flow control method for a dynamic multistage manufacturing system with interstage buffers and unreliable machines. For the effective control of proposed manufacturing system, the three-level hierarchical scheme is introduced. At the top level, we collect the system data and then, design the buffer sizes and hedging points. Short-term production rates are calculated at the middle level. At the bottom level, actual dispatching times are determined by Clear the Largest Buffer Level rule. The control method utilizes the material and the space in the buffers to alleviate the propagation of a failure to other machines in the system and keeps the production close to demand. Finally, a numerical example is provided to illustrate the mathematical control method developed and implemented in a dynamic manufacturing environment.

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Design of a Container Crane Controller Using the Fuzzy Control Technique (퍼지제어 기법을 이용한 컨테이너 크레인의 제어기 설계)

  • 소명옥;유희한;박재식;남택근;최재준;이병찬
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.759-766
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    • 2003
  • The amount of container freight continuously has been increased. and the low efficiency of container crane causes jamming frequently in transportation and cargo handling at port. The conventional control techniques based on a mathematical model are not well suited for dealing with ill-defined and uncertain systems. Recently. Fuzzy control has been successfully applied to a wide variety of practical problems as robots. automatic train operation system. etc. In this paper. a fuzzy controller for container crane is proposed to accomplish a design of improved control system for minimizing the swing motion at destination. In this scheme a mathematical model for the system is obtained in state space form. Finally. to exhibit the tracking performance and robustness of the proposed controller. computer simulations were carried out with various references, parameter variations and disturbances.

Sequential Paging under Delay Bound for Next Generation Mobile Systems (차세대 이동통신에서의 지연을 고려한 순차적 페이징)

  • Lee, Chae-Yong;Ku, Sang-Hoon
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2006
  • To reduce the signaling tost of paging in mobile communication, sequential paging schemes are proposed by partitioning a location area into several paging areas such that each area is paged sequentially. Necessary conditions for the optimal partition of cells with delay bound are examined by considering the mobiles location probability at each cell. The Optimal Cell Partitioning (OCP) is proposed based on the necessary conditions and the fathoming rule which trims off the unnecessary solution space and expedite the search process. Two Heuristics, BSG and BNC are also presented to further increase the computational efficiency in real-world paging scheme for the next generation mobile systems. The effectiveness of the 1)reposed paging schemes is illustrated with computational results. The Heuristic BSG that performs the search in the most promising solution group outperforms the best existing procedure with the 6-69% gain in paging cost in problems with 100 cells.

Applying a genetic algorithm to a block layout (블록단위 설비배치를 위한 유전자 알고리듬의 적용)

  • 우성식;박양병
    • Korean Management Science Review
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.67-76
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    • 1997
  • The most research on facility layout problems ignored the actual shapes of activity spaces and the aisles between activities. In many cases, the research also ignored the actual shape of building where the activities are to be arranged. In this paper, We present a block based layout technique that applies a genetic algorithm to search for a very good facility layout with horizontal aisles. From the extensive experiments for two different cases with respect to the shape of activity space, it was found that the proposed method generated better layouts than the ones obtained by applying Tam's algorithm in all test problems. The proposed algorithm showed about 10% improvement of performance on the average. We determined the best combination of the reproduction rule and the genetic operators with their probabilities for each test problem through the experiment.

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Composite adaptive neural network controller for nonlinear systems (비선형 시스템제어를 위한 복합적응 신경회로망)

  • 김효규;오세영;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we proposed an indirect learning and direct adaptive control schemes using neural networks, i.e., composite adaptive neural control, for a class of continuous nonlinear systems. With the indirect learning method, the neural network learns the nonlinear basis of the system inverse dynamics by a modified backpropagation learning rule. The basis spans the local vector space of inverse dynamics with the direct adaptation method when the indirect learning result is within a prescribed error tolerance, as such this method is closely related to the adaptive control methods. Also hash addressing technique, similar to the CMAC functional architecture, is introduced for partitioning network hidden nodes according to the system states, so global neuro control properties can be organized by the local ones. For uniform stability, the sliding mode control is introduced when the neural network has not sufficiently learned the system dynamics. With proper assumptions on the controlled system, global stability and tracking error convergence proof can be given. The performance of the proposed control scheme is demonstrated with the simulation results of a nonlinear system.

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Effect of Micro Organic-Inorganic Complex on Hydration of Portland Cement(I) Formation of Interlamella Complex between Montmorillonite and PVA (마이크로 유기-무기 복합체가 포틀랜드 시멘트 수화에 미치는 영향(I) MontmorillonitPVA 층간 화합물의 형성)

  • 김배연;김창은;최진호
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 1985
  • For studying the influence of addition of Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA)-montmorillonite complex on the hydration of Portland cement the PVA-montmorillonite derivatives were prepared in advance an characterized system-of Portland cement the PVA-montmorillonite derivatives were prepared in advance and characterized systema-tically. PVA with the polymerizationdegree ranging from 500 to 2000 have been intercalated into the lamellar structure of hydrated montmorillonites which were fractionated under 2㎛ by Stock's rule. In all cases the constant basal spacing of ∼20Å was determined whatever the molecular weight of PVA used. And the carbon chain orientation of PVA in the interfoliar space has been deduced to be parallel with bilayer structure.

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Overlay And Side-lobe Suppression in AttPSM Lithography Process for An Metal Layer (AttPSM을 사용하는 Metal Layer 리토그라피공정의 Overlay와 Side-lobe현상 방지)

  • 이미영;이흥주
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.18-21
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    • 2002
  • As the mask design rules get smaller, the probability of the process failure becomes higher due to the narrow overlay margin between the contact and metal interconnect layers. To obtain the minimum process margin, a tabbing and cutting method is applied with the rule based optical proximity correction to the metal layer, so that the protection to bridge problems caused by the insufficient space margin between the metal layers can be accomplished. The side-lobe phenomenon from the attenuated phase shift mask with the tight design nile is analyzed through the aerial image simulation for test patterns with variation of the process parameters such as numerical aperture, transmission rate, and partial coherence. The corrected patterns are finally generated by the rules extracted from the side-lobe simulation.

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