• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rubber powder

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Experimental Study on the Mechanical Properties of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Fly Ash-Cement Composites (II) (탄소섬유 보강 플라이애쉬.시멘트 복합체의 역학적 특성에 관한 실험적 연구(II))

  • 박승범;윤의식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 1991
  • Result of an experimental study on the manufacture, the mechanical properties and waterightness of pitch-based carbon fiber reinforced fly ash.cement composites are presented in this paper. The carbon fiber reinforced fly ash.cement composites using early strength cement, silica powder and a small amount of stylene butadiene rubber latex are prepared with carbon fiber, foaming agents and mixing conditions. As a result, the mechanical and plysical properties such as compresive, tensile and flectural strengths, watertightness and cement composites are improved by using a small amount of stylene butadiene rubber latex.

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Effects of Mineral Powder on Performance of Warm Reclaimed Asphalt Mixture

  • Liu, Yao;Wang, Xiao-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2018.05a
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    • pp.216-217
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    • 2018
  • The three kinds of tests are used to further study the effect of the amount of mineral powder in this mixture design. Firstly, comparing the relationship of the content of mineral powder and asphalt bitumen membrane thickness at different asphalt content, through film thickness to determine the range of gradation and asphalt content in laboratory tests, Grade A and Grade D, asphalt content 2.6%, 3.4% and 3.8% are set for the benchmark, then fatigue properties of the test are carried out in the established range, the result show that asphalt film thickness decreases with the addition of mineral powder. The result also show that fatigue properties of asphalt rubber mixture will reduced, when mineral powder added in, especially when the asphalt content is high.

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Amperometric Kinetics of Hydrogen Peroxide Biosensor Bound with Natural Rubber (천연고무로 결합된 과산화수소 정량 바이오센서의 전류법 속도론)

  • Rhyu, Keun-Bae;Yoon, Kil-Joong
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.689-693
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    • 2010
  • When natural rubber dissolved in toluene comes into use as a binder of carbon powder, the volatilization of solvent just after the construction of biosensor brought the mechanical robustness on the paste. This characteristic satisfied the pre-requisite condition for the practical use of carbon paste electrode and a biosensor for the determination of hydrogen peroxide was designed. In order to evaluate its electrochemical qualitative and quantitative behaviors, various electrochemical kinetic parameters of the electrode, e.g. the symmetry factor (${\alpha}$, 0.37), the exchange current density ($i_0$, $0.075mAcm^{-2}$), the capacitance of double layer ($C_d$, $9.7{\times}10^{-3}F$), the time constant (${\tau}_A$, 0.92 s), the maximum current ($i_{max}$, $5.92{\times}10^{-7}Acm^{-2}$), the Michaelis constant ($K_M$, $1.99{\times}10^{-3}M$) and others were investigated. Results show that natural rubber is a promising binder of carbon powder.

Preparation and Properties of Poly(organosiloxane) Rubber Nanocomposite Containing Ultrafine Nickel Ferrite Powder (Nickel Ferrite 함유 Poly(organosiloxane) Rubber Nanocomposite의 제조와 특성)

  • Kang Doo Whan;Lee Kweon Soo
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.29 no.2
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    • pp.156-160
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    • 2005
  • $\alpha,\omega-Vinyl$ poly (dimethyl-methylphenyl) siloxane prepolymer (VPMPS ) was prepared by the equilibrium polymerization of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane $(D_4)$, 1,3,5-trimethyl-1,3,5-triphenylcyclotrisiloxane $(D_3^{Me,Ph)$, and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyl-1,3-divinyldisiloxane (MVS). And also, of $\alpha,\omega-hydrogen$ poly(dimethyl-methyl)siloxane prepolymer (HPDMS) as end blocker was prepared from octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane $(D_4)$, 1,3,5-trimethylcyclotrisiloxane $(D_3^:Me,H})$, and 1,1,3,3-tetramethyldisiloxane (MS). Nickel ferrite nanoparticles having spinel magnetic material was prepared by the sol-gel method using PAA as a chelating agent. Poly(organosiloxane) rubber nanocomposite containing silica and nickel ferrite ultrafine powder modified with 1,3-divinyltetramethyldisilazane (VMS) was prepared by compounding VPMPS, HPDMS, and catalyst in high speed dissolver. The mechanical properties, heat dissipating away characteristics, and volume resistivities for POX-30 and POX-50 were measured.

Evaluation of the Effect of Nickel Powder on the Piezoresistivity Behavior of Carbon-Fiber/Rubber Composites (탄소섬유/고무 복합재료의 압저항과 니켈입자의 영향)

  • Lim, Dong-Jin
    • Composites Research
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    • v.34 no.6
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    • pp.412-420
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    • 2021
  • In this study, we measure the initial electrical conductivity of SCF/rubber specimens and SCF/rubber specimens with nickel particles respectively. The corresponding electrical conductivity with compressive strain on the specimens is also measured. Through this experiment, we observed the effects of the volume fraction of carbon fiber, nickel particles and external strain on the electrical conductivity. Experiments show that even a small difference in the volume fraction of SCF plays a major role in the change of the electrical conductivity and that the piezoresistivity increases due to fiber reorientation respond to external strain. In addition, the nickel particles contribute to improving the electrical conductivity in specimens with carbon fibers above the threshold volume fraction. It was confirmed that there is an effect of offsetting the increment in the piezoresistivity caused by the reorientation of carbon fibers according to external strain.

A Study on the Si-SiC Composites Fabricated by Pressureless Powder Packing Forming Method (무가압 분말 충전 성형법에 의해 제조된 Si-SiC 복합체에 관한 연구)

  • 박정현;임은택;성재석;최헌진;이준석
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.32 no.6
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    • pp.710-718
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    • 1995
  • The new forming method, Pressureless Powder Packing Forming Method was applied to the manufacturing of reaction sintered SiC. After the experiments of vibratory powder packing and binder infiltration, the abrasive SiC powder of which mean size is 45${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ was selected to this forming method. Uniform green bodies with porosity of 45% and narrow pore size distribution could be formed by this new forming method. Also, complex or varied cross-sectional shapes could be easily manufactured through the silicone rubber mould used in this forming method. Maximum 15 wt% amorphous carbon was penetrated into green body by multi impregnation-carbonization cycles. And reaction-bonded SiC was manufactured by infiltration of SiC-carbon shaped bodies with liquid silicon.

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Electrochemical Investigation of Animal Tissue Embedded Biosensor Bound with Ethylene-Propylene Rubber

  • Yoon, Kil-Joong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.31 no.10
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    • pp.2913-2917
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    • 2010
  • When rubber dissolved in toluene was used as a binding material of graphite powder, the mechanical robustness of the carbon paste was guaranteed by the fast volatility of the solvent immediately after electrode construction. This characteristic of the rubber solution met qualifications for practical use of carbon paste electrodes and enabled the design of a new enzyme electrode bound with EPDM. In order to confirm whether the electrode shows quantitative electrochemical behaviors or not, its kinetic parameters, e. g. the symmetry factor (0.2), the exchange current density ($3.66\;{\mu}A/cm^2$), the capacity of the double layer ($2.0{\times}10^{-5}\;F$), the Michaelis constant ($4.39{\times}10^{-3}\;M$), the diffusion coefficient of substrate ($2.58{\times}10^{-12}\;cm^2/sec$), the time constant (0.018 sec) and other factors were investigated.

Application of cold isostatic pressing method for fabrication of SoG-Si powder compacts (태양전지급 폴리실리콘 성형체 제작을 위한 CIP법의 활용)

  • Lee, Ho-Moon;Shin, Je-Sik;Moon, Byung-Moon;Kwon, Ki-Hwan;Kim, Ki-Young
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.126-129
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    • 2009
  • In this study, it was aimed to develop the re-use technology of ultra-fine silicon powders, by-products during the current production process of high purity poly-Si feedstock. For this goal, the compacts of the silicon powders were tried to fabricate by CIP (Cold Isostatic Pressing) method using silicon rubber mold without chemical binder materials. The density ratio of the silicon powder compacts reached 74%. In order to simulate the actual handling and charging conditions of feedstock material in casting process, a shaking test was carried out and mass loss measured. Finally, the silicon powder compacts were melted using a cold crucible induction melting method and the purity assessment was conducted by Hall effect measurement.

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Selective Laser Sintering by ${\CO_2}$ Laser (${\CO_2}$ 레이저에 의한 선택적 소결법)

  • 전병철;김재도
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.18-25
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    • 1998
  • A prototyping process based on the technique of selective ${\CO_2}$ laser sintering has been carried out using bronze powder. The integration of a ${\CO_2}$ laser and a working table to create the opto-mechanical system has been constructed for making the multi-layer sintering. Three dimensional rapid prototyping process which has used the 40W ${\CO_2}$ laser and bronze powder has been investigated experimentally The optimal scanning method has been found to minimize the deflection and distortion by using the thermal strain method which the laser scans in the x and v directions repeatedly. The method of spreading powder has been improved by using the rubber knife of which the flexibility causes less wave of spreading powder.

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Tribological and Mechanical Properties of UHMWPE/HDPE Composites

  • Na, Woo Seok;Lee, Kwang Ho;Kong, Tae Woong;Baek, Jung Youn;Oh, Jeong Seok
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.53 no.4
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    • pp.234-238
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    • 2018
  • The influence of reinforcing UHMWPE powder on the tribological and mechanical properties of HDPE was investigated. The circularizing of UHMWPE powder was improved by high-speed rotation to enhance particle distribution and flowability. HDPE composites reinforced with UHMWPE powder in the range of 0-50 wt% were prepared by co-rotating twin screw extrusion. The abrasion resistance, plane friction coefficient, tensile strengths, and impact strengths of the composites were investigated as a function of the UHMWPE content. An increasing UHMWPE content decreased the plane friction coefficient and increased the abrasion resistance and impact strength. It is expected that HDPE composites reinforced with spherical UHMWPE powder particles can be used to improve the durability of products such as pipes in the future.