• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제29권4D호
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• pp.523-533
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• 2009

본 연구는 주행하는 자기부상열차와 교량간의 동적상호작용 특성을 파악하는 것이다. 이를 위해서 차량에 의한 교량의 정적처짐을 레일조도에 포함시켜 가진형태로 고려되는 2자유도 자기부상열차의 운동방정식과 동적상호작용에 의한 교량의 동적처짐을 레일조도와 함께 고려된 열차의 운동방정식을 각각 유도하였다. 이때 EMS위치에서의 부상공극 및 연직방향의 상태로부터 전상태를 추정하는 LQG기법을 고려하였다. 수치해석결과 레일조도가 없는 경우에는 자기부상열차의 주행성에 차량-교량간의 동적상호작용효과가 현저하게 커지지만, 레일조도가 고려될 경우에는 교량의 정적처짐을 가진으로 고려한 경우와 동적상호작용을 고려한 해석결과의 차이가 크지 않다는 것을 관찰할 수 있었다. 결론적으로 교량의 충격계수와 자기부상열차의 주행성능을 정확히 파악하기 위해서는 레일조도를 포함하는 교량-차량간의 동적상호작용해석이 필요한 것으로 판단된다.

• Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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• 제36권2호
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• pp.319-334
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• 2006

Mechanical and chemical methods are the two ways to treat the implant surfaces. By using mechanical method, it is difficult to eliminate bacteria and by-products from the rough implant surface and it can also cause the structural change to the implant surface. Therefore, chemical method is widely used in order to preserve and detoxicate the implant surface more effectively. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect of tetracylcline-hydrochloride(TC-HCI) on the change of implant surface microstructure according to application time. Implants with pure titanium machined surface, SLA surface and porous surface were used in this study. Implant surface was rubbed with sponge soaked in 50mg/ml TC-HCI solution for $\frac{1}{2}$ min., 1 min., $1\frac{1}{2}$ min., 2 min., and $2\frac{1}{2}$ min. respectively in the test group and with no treatment in the control group. Then, specimens were processed for scanning electron microscopic observation. 1. Both test and control group showed a few shallow grooves and ridges in pure titanium machined surface implants. There were not significant differences between two groups. 2. In the SLA surfaces, the control specimen showed that the macro roughness was achieved by large-grit sandblasting. Subsequently, the acid-etching process created the micro roughness, which thus was superimposed on the macro roughness. Irrespective of the application time of 50mg/ml TC-HCI solution, in general, test specimens were similar to control. 3. In the porous surfaces, the control specimen showed spherical particles of titanium alloy and its surface have a few shallow ridges. The roughness of surfaces conditioned with tetracycline-HCI was lessened and seen crater-like irregular surfaces relative to the application time. In conclusion, pure titanium machined surfaces and SLA surfaces weren't changed irrespective of the application time of tetracycline-HCI solution. But the porous surfaces conditioned with tetracycline-HCI solution began to be slightly changed from 2 min. This results are expected to be applied to the regenerative procedures for peri-implantitis treatment.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.266-272
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• 2002

High-speed machining is one of the most effective technology to improve productivity. Because of the high speed and hugh fried rate, high-speed machining can alive great advantages for the machining of dies and molds. This paper describes on the improvement of machining accuracy in high-speed machining. Depth of cut, feed rate and spindle revolution are control factors. The effect of the control factors on machining accuracy is discussed fur the results of surface roughness and machining error in Z-direction of the high speed machining.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.514-521
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• 2000

In this study, a surface generating system with a bundle of wires, which can reproduce a certain range of surface roughness of the objects without direct machining process, is implemented. The system consists of a bundle of wires, a PZT actuator, a vertical table system actuated linearly along two perpendicular axes, and an image processing system. Through the development of the operational software for all of those subsystems by a common language(Visual C＋＋) of the implemented system, the complete process except arrangement of a bundle of wires are automated. Lastly, through the experiments of generating the flat surface of some virtual object and then of measuring the reproduced surface roughness, it is confirmed that the implemented system has excellent performance.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제13권12호
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• pp.5704-5708
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• 2012

본 논문에서는 DEA(Differential Evolution Algorithm)기법을 이용하여 트래버스 연삭의 최적 조건을 선정하기 위한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 최적 연삭 조건 선정을 위한 가격함수는 가공 경비, 생산율 및 표면 거칠기 등의 다중 함수식을 이용하였다. 또한 연삭 조건에 대한 구속 조건으로 열 손상 효과, 가공 툴의 강성, 연삭 휠 마모 상수 및 표면 거칠기 등을 고려하였다. 알고리즘의 구현은 산업현장에서 널리 사용되는 LabView소프트웨어를 사용하였다. 제안된 알고리즘의 성능은 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 GA알고리즘의 결과와 비교하여 검증하였다.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.30-38
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• 2003

High-speed machining is one of the most effective technology to enhance productivity especially for hardened die material. High-speed machining can give great advantages for machining of dies and molds. But selection of machining condition is very difficult because of complicated machining mechanism. This paper presents the selection of machining condition in high-speed machining of STD11. Depth of cut, feed rate and spindle revolution are control factors. The effect of the control factors on surface roughness and machining error in Z-direction is discussed to improve machining accuracy.

• 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공작기계학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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• pp.329-334
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• 2002

High-speed machining is one of the most effective technology to improve productivity. Because of the high speed and high feed rate, high-speed machining can give great advantages for the machining of dies and molds. This paper describes on the improvement of machining accuracy in high-speed machining. Depth of cut, feed rate, spindle revolution and cutting force are control factors. The effect of the control factors on machining accuracy is discussed for the results of surface roughness and machining error in Z-direction for the high speed machining of STD11.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권5호
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• pp.469-475
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• 2010

This paper presents a method of classifying discolored defects of metal pads using geometric texture for AFVI (Automated Final Vision Inspection) systems. In PCB manufacturing process, the metal pads on PCB can be oxidized and discolored partly due to various environmental factors. Nowadays the discolored defects are manually detected and rejected from the process. This paper proposes an efficient geometric texture feature, SUTF (Symmetry and Uniformity Texture Feature) based on the symmetric and uniform textural characteristics of the surface of circular metal pads for automating AFVI systems. In practical experiments with real samples acquired from a production line, 30 discolored images and 1232 roughness images are tested. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method using SUTFs provides better performance compared to Gabor feature with 0% FNR (False Negative Rate) and 1.46% FPR (False Positive Rate). The performance of the proposed method shows its applicability in the real manufacturing systems.

• The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.227-237
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• 2023

PURPOSE. This study aimed to assess and compare the color stability, flexural strength (FS), and surface roughness of occlusal splints fabricated from heat-cured acrylic resin, milled polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA)-based resin, and 3D-printed (PMMA) based-resin. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Samples of each type of resin were obtained, and baseline measurements of color and surface roughness were recorded. The specimens were divided into three groups (n = 10) and subjected to distinct aging protocols: thermomechanical cycling (TMC), simulated brushing (SB), and control (without aging). Final assessments of color and surface roughness and three-point bending test (ODM100; Odeme) were conducted, and data were statistically analyzed (2-way ANOVA, Tukey, P <.05). RESULTS. Across all resin types, the most significant increase in surface roughness (Ra) was observed after TMC (P < .05), with the 3D-printed resin exhibiting the lowest Ra (P < .05). After brushing, milled resin displayed the highest Ra (P < .05) and greater color alteration (∆E₀₀) compared to 3D-printed resin. The most substantial ∆E₀₀ was recorded after brushing for all resins, except for heat-cured resin subjected to TMC. Regardless of aging, milled resin exhibited the highest FS (P < .05), except when compared to 3D-printed resin subjected to TMC. Heat-cured resin exposed to TMC demonstrated the lowest FS, different (P < .05) from the control. Under control conditions, milled resin exhibited the highest FS, different (P < .05) from the brushed group. 3D-printed resin subjected to TMC displayed the highest FS (P < .05). CONCLUSION. Among the tested resins, 3D-printed resin demonstrated superior longevity, characterized by minimal surface roughness and color alterations. Aging had a negligible impact on its mechanical properties.

• 대한소아치과학회지
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• 제30권3호
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• pp.520-529
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• 2003

소아치과 임상에서 자주 사용하고 있는 심미 수복재료는 마무리와 연마 과정을 통해 내구정과 심미성이 향상된 수복물을 얻을 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 수복재료 종류에 따른 연마기구의 적합성과 사용된 연마기구 간의 효율성을 비교하고자 하였다. Z250(3M, USA), Heliomolar(Ivoclar Vivadent, USA), Dyract AP(Dentsply, USA), Fuji II LC(GC, Japan)를 이용하여 시편을 제작하고, 연마기구인 Enhance(Dentsply, USA), Sof-Lex(3M, USA), Composite(Shofu, Japan)를 적용하여 연마하였다. 각 제품마다 제작된 시편 중에 어떠한 연마 과정도 거치지 않은 5개의 시편을 대조군으로 사용하였다. 이 시편들의 표면 거칠기($R_a\;value,\;{\mu}m$)를 측정하고, 주사전자현미경으로 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 수복재료에 따른 표면 거칠기를 비교한 결과 Z250이 가장 낮은 표면 거칠기를 나타냈으나 다른 수복재료와 비교하여 유의한 차이는 없었다(p>0.05). 2. 네 가지 수복재료는 대조군에서 가장 평활한 표면을 얻었고, 모든 연마 과정은 표면 거칠기를 증가시켰다. 3. 세 가지 연마기구 중 Sof-Lex가 가장 평활한 표면을 형성하였으며, Sof-Lex와 Enhance에 의한 표면 거칠기는 유의한 차이를 보였다(p < 0.05). 4. 주사전자현미경 관찰 시 네 가지 수복재료의 대조군은 실험군에 비해 균일한 표면을 나타냈다.