• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Steel

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Fracture Mechanics Applied to Fatigue Crack Growth Behavior at Elevated Temperatures (고온 피로균열 성장거동에 관한 파괴역학의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 서창민;김영호
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1552-1560
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    • 1990
  • A general form of the mathematical function in the fatigue crack growth rate law for CT specimens was determined by means of the dimensional analysis at elevated temperatures. The experimental results can be rigorously described by the combination of rate theory and fracture mechanics. The rate theory approach extends the scope of fracture mechanics through the consideration of the temperature. The fatigue crack growth rates are represented by the Arrhenius type equation. This equation explains fairly well the experimental data for Cr-Mo-V rotor steel and A517-F steel in the comparatively wide temperature regions as affected with the temperature and the stress intensity factor range interaction.

Creep Crack Growth Properties of Rotor Steel under Constant Load and $C_t$ Condition (일정하중 및 일정$C_t$에서 로터강의 크리프 균열전파특성)

  • Jeong, Soon-Uk;Lee, Hun-Sik;Kim, Young-Dae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.501-506
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    • 2001
  • The creep crack growth properties in 3.5NiCrMoV steel were investigated at $550^{\circ}C$ by using CT specimen under constant $C_t$ condition that was held during crack growth of 1mm distance. $C_t$ lely on load line displacement rate and $C^*$ usually increase with crack length though load is reduced in order to maintain constant $C_t$ value as crack growth. Fully coalesced area(FCA) ahead of crack tip tend to increase as $C_t$ increase to the critical value, and after that value FCA decrease. For the tertiary creep stage of crack growth test, the most of displacement is due to the steady state creep, except only small part due to the primary creep and other effects. Therefore, tests were mainly interrupted in the tertiary stage to obtain high value of $C_t$. At constant load and $C_t$ region, crack growth slope was 0.900 and 0.844 each, on the other hand $C^*$ slope was 0.480.

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Creep Crack Propagation Properties of Rotor Steel under Constant Load and Constant Ct Condition (일정하중 및 일정Ct에서 로터강의 크리프 귤열전파 특성)

  • Jeong, Soon-Uk
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.105-111
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    • 2001
  • The creep crack growth properties in 3.3NiCrMoV steel were investigated at 55$0^{\circ}C$ by using CT specimen under constant load and constant Ct condition that was held during crack growth of Imm distance. Ct lelied on load line displacement rate, C*usually increased with crack length though load is reduced in order to maintain constant Ct value as crack growth and appeared scatter band. At constant load and Ct region, crack growth slope was 0.900 and 0.844 each, on the other hand C* slope was 0.480. Fully coalesced area(FCA) ahead of crack tip increased as Ct increase to the critical value, and after that value FCA decreased. For the tertiary creep stage of crack growth test, the most of displacement was due to the steady state creep, except only small part due to the primary creep and other effects. Therefore, tests were mainly interrupted in the tertiary stage to obtain high value of Ct.

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Degradation Evaluation of Aged 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V Steel Using Coercive Force (보자력을 이용한 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V강 인공시효재의 열화도 평가)

  • Ryu, K.S.;Nahm, S.H.;Kim, Y.I.;Yu, K.M.;Son, D.R.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.288-293
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    • 1999
  • The integrity of the turbine rotors can be assessed by the coercive force and Vickers hardness of the aged rotors at service temperature. The coercive force measurement system was constructed in order to evaluate material degradation nondestructively. The test specimen was 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel used widely for turbine rotor material, and then the seven kinds of specimens with different degradation levels were prepared by the isothermal heat treatment at $630^{\circ}C$. The coercive force of the test materials was measured at room temperature. Vickers hardness and coercive force decreased with the increase of degradation. The relationship between Vickers hardness and coercive force was investigated. The degradation of test material may be determined nondestructively by the relationship between Vickers hardness and coercive force.

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Degradation Evaluation of 1Cr-lMo-0.25V Steel by Measuring Reversible Magnetic Permeability (가역 투자율 측정에 의한 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V 강의 열화도 평가)

  • Ryu, Kwon-Sang;Kim, Yong-Il;Nahm, Seung-Hoon;Yu, Kwang-Min;Cho, Youk;Son, De-Rac
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.445-450
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    • 2000
  • The integrity of the turbine rotors can be assessed by measuring reversible permeability and Vickers hardness of the aged rotors at service temperature. The measurement system of reversible permeability, which measured by applied alternating perturbing magnetic field, was constructed in order to evaluate material degradation, nondestructively. The test specimen was 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel used widely for turbine rotor material, and the specimens were prepared by the isothermal heat treatment at $630\;^{\circ}C$. The reversible permeability of the test materials were measured at room temperature. The peak interval of reversible permeability and Vickers hardness decreased with the increase of degradation. The degradation of test material may be determined nondestructively by the lineality of Vickers hardness and the peak interval of reversible permeability.

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A Study on the SRM Torque Computation According to Different Stator Pole Shapes (스위치드 릴럭턴스 전동기의 스테이터 형상에 따른 토크량 계산에 관한 연구)

  • Jo, Hee;Lee, Jong-Woo;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2011.10a
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    • pp.693-696
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    • 2011
  • The SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) is composed of silicon steel plates where the rotor structure is simple and laminated without coil winding or permanent magnet, making it mechanically robust and its maintenance and repair excellent. Applying SRM as traction motor for railway vehicle is given consideration because of its ruggedness capability in severe loading condition and its compact structure. Optimal design of SRM is needed to reduce torque ripple to apply SRM for railway traction drive because SRM has high torque ripple. In this paper, switched reluctance motor with three different stator pole shapes is taken for magnetic analysis using 3d finite element method to apply SRM as traction drive for railway vehicle. It is observed that the model 3 added Tooth Tang Depth and Slot Round to stator shape gives the improved inductance and torque characteristic.

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Development of pushing force measuring system for coke oven machines using telemetry method (비 접촉원격 토오크 측정 시스템 개발)

  • 전종학;허윤기;최일섭
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.1778-1781
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    • 1997
  • The coke oven plant on a steel works has not, in the past, been regarded as a prime user of modern instrument technology. The reason for this perception may be due to the fact that the basic design of the coke battery has been changed little over the years. The recording and analysis of oven pushing force on a routine basis is seen as a means of monitoring plant operation. A torque sensor is set up at the shaft of the rotor for measuring pushing force. Pushing force data which is communicated form torque sensor to staor by telemetry method are shown on MMI(Man-Machine Interface) screen and stored in the database automatically. Perhaps the most important feature is that is allows a problem oven to be identified at an early stage and for corrective action to be taken before it develops into a refusal to push. In this way the mechanical loads imposed on the battery structlure can be held to a necessary minimum, so helping to prolong its service life.

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Comparison of the weld quality of friction welding and laser welding for IN713LC and SCM440 steel (초내열합금 IN713LC와 SCM440의 마찰용접 및 레이저용접에 대한 특성 비교)

  • 황형철;염종택;박노광;이종욱;박진형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2003
  • The purpose of this work is to find an appropriate welding approach for rotor assembly of a marine turbocharger. The friction welding and laser welding of dissimilar materials, IN713LC and SCM440 were investigated. The quality of the welded joints obtained from two welding processes was evaluated by microstructure observation, micro-hardness and tensile tests. The friction welded joint indicated a good bonding structure in the weld interface. On the other hand, the laser welded joint showed the weld defects and non-welded area in the weld interface.

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A study on the application of electrochemical method for degradation evaluation (열화평가에 전기화학적 방법의 응용에 관한 연구)

  • Kwon, Jae-Do;Moon, Yun-Bae;Kim, Sang-Tae
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 1998
  • In order to develop the evaluation methods of degradation for the Ni-Cr-Mo-V steel, which is in use for turbine rotor in nuclear power plant, the degraded materials were prepared by simulated degradation methods. The result of impact test and fatigue crack growth test shows that the FATT(Fracture Appearance Transition Temperature) and fatigue crack growth rate increased with the increase of degradation. And the result of new electrochemical polarization test method was suggested for the evaluating FATT, fatigue crack growth exponent and coefficient C values based on the results of relationship between corrosion current density(Icorr) & FATT, and the m & C and Icorr.

A Basic Study on Fatigue Fracture Model at Elevated Temperatures by the Dimensional Analysis Method (차원해석법에 의한 고온피로 파괴 모델의 기초적 연구)

  • 서창민;김영호;권오헌
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.105-112
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    • 1992
  • The main purpose of this study is to derive a law of fatigue crack growth rate in the region of elastic or elasto-plastic fracture mechanics at elevated temperatures through the application of dimensional analysis. An equation of elasto-plastic fatigue crack growth rate at elevated temperatures appeared a new Arrhenius type equation containing J-integral range and absolute temperature. The elastic or elasto-plastic crack growth rate equation shows a fairly good agreement with the experimental results for Cr-Mo-V rotor steel and Hastelloy-X alloy in the comparatively wide temperature ranges.

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