• 제목/요약/키워드: Rotor Pole

검색결과 276건 처리시간 0.029초

반사형 광센서를 이용한 저가형 SRM 위치검출기법 (A Low Cost Position Sensing Method of Switched Reluctance Motor Using Reflective Type Optical-sensors)

  • 김세주;윤용호;원충연;김학성
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제10권2호
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    • pp.148-154
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    • 2005
  • SRM은 회전자의 위치에 따라 상권선의 여자시점이 결정되므로 회전자의 정확한 위치정보가 요구된다. 회전자 위치검출을 위해 절대형 엔코더 및 레졸버를 사용할 경우 초기 회전자 위치 검출이 가능하여 초기기동이 가능하지만 경제성을 고려할 때 적절하지 않다. 증분형 엔코더의 경우 초기 회전자 위치 검출이 용이하지 않아 초기기동의 문제가 있고, 홀센서를 이용할 경우 별도의 링마그넷을 부착하여야 하는 단점이 있다. 초기기동과 경제성을 고려할 때 슬롯디스크 및 옵토 인터럽터를 이용한 광센서 기법이 적합하지만, 이 방식은 6/4 pole SRM의 경우 3개의 옵토 인터럽터와 슬롯디스크가 필요하다. 반면에 본 논문에서는 단지 2개의 광센서만을 이용하여 3상 6/4 pole SRM을 구동하였으며 초기기동 및 정·역 운전을 가능하게 하였다. 광센서의 개수를 1개 줄이고 슬롯디스크를 제거함으로써 제작의 편리성과 경제성이 개선되었으며 슬롯디스크 취부면적이 제거되어 모터의 부피도 줄일 수 있었다.

새로운 회전자검출 방법에 의한 8/6 스위치드 리럭턴스 모터 속도 제어 (Speed Control of 8/6 Switched Reluctance Motor Using New Rotor Position Detection Techniques)

  • 정도영;박영록
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.333-337
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposed new techniques of rotor position detection for 8/6 pole Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM). This technique is very simple and easy to find out rotor position. The main idea uses the impulse responses which have different values between aligned and unaligned rotor position. In order to obtain the informations of the rotor position, the impulse applied to the unenergized phases and their responses are analyzed to control the speed of SRM without shaft sensor. Experimental results verify the feasibility of the proposed method.

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서치코일을 이용한 단상 SRM의 구동 (Drive of Single-phase Switched Reluctance Motors Using Search Coils)

  • 신덕식;양형열;임영철
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2005년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.750-753
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents a method of detecting rotor position for single phase Switched Reluctance Motors(SRMs) using searchs coil. In the single phase SRM, mainly Hall effect sensors or photo interrupters have been used to detect the rotor position. But these sensors cause high cost and increase the volume of the motor, Furthermore when the motor is used in very hostile environment like high temperature or pressure, its reliability goes down. In this paper, low cost and robust characteristics of rotor position detection method are focused in order to compensate for disadvantage of existing sensors. Search coils wound around the stator pole are used for detection of the rotor position in single phase SRM. Rotor position detection is achieved through electromotive force patterns induced by time-varying flux linkage in the search coil. The validity of the method is verified by experimental results.

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Analysis and Experimental Characterization of Low Speed Direct Drive Fractional Slot Concentrated Winding Surface Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor with Consequent Pole Rotor

  • Chung, Shi-Uk;Chun, Yon-Do;Moon, Seok-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제10권5호
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    • pp.2057-2061
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    • 2015
  • This paper describes analysis and experimental characterization of low speed direct drive fractional slot concentrated winding (FSCW) surface permanent magnet synchronous motor (SPMSM) with consequent pole (CP) rotor, for which studies have been recently performed. The proposed motor, which consists of 30 poles and 36 slots, is analyzed and characterized by extensive 2D finite element analysis (FEA) and together with 3D FEA for an appropriate PM overhang length design. The validity of the analysis is confirmed by the corresponding experiments which fully characterize the proposed motor with excellent agreement between the FEA and the experiments. Thermal stability is also experimentally examined to determine continuous operating points and instantaneous operating points of the proposed motor. It is highly expected that the proposed motor is applicable for low speed direct drive applications.

Estimation of Magnetic Co-Energy in Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Chung-Won
    • KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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    • 제4B권2호
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    • pp.47-53
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    • 2004
  • The salient pole rotor type single phase SRM (switched reluctance motor) uses radial and axial direction magnetic flux simultaneously. Therefore, the output power per unit volume is very high and the shaft length is shorter than other types of SRMs with the same output. Furthermore, it can be manufactured with low cost owing to its simple structure and driving circuit. The prototype was designed using the theory of the traditional rotating machine and 3D FEM analysis. On this paper, the experiment apparatus, which includes the fabricated prototype in previous researches, was fabricated to measure the current and voltage of the prototype. Then the flux linkage, inductance and magnetic co-energy were calculated using the experimental results. Finally, the measured magnetic co-energy was compared with the simulated magnetic co-energy.

토크리플 저감과 출력 향상을 위한 Barrier type SRM 설계 (Design of the Barrier Type SRM to Reduce the Torque Ripple and Improve the Output Power)

  • 이지영;하재평;김영균;홍정표;이근호;허진
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.601-603
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    • 2002
  • This paper describes the design optimization of a 8:6 Switched Reluctance Motor(SRM) with the rotor pole inserted barrier. The design is focussed on the minimization of the static torque ripple as maintaining the average torque and the efficiency of the demanded value. The finite element analysis method (FEM) and the optimization algorithm are used to optimize the shape of the rotor pole. By comparing the FEM results of barrier type SRM with these of prototype, it is verified that the barrier type SRM improves the static torque characteristics.

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잉여좌표계를 이용한 3-폴 하이브리드형 자기베어링 제어 (Control of a Three-pole Hybrid Active Magnetic Bearing using Redundant Coordinates)

  • 박상현;이종원
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.1375-1381
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a linear modeling and identical PD controller design scheme for the three-pole hybrid-type AMB recently developed in the laboratory, which consists of three permanent magnets, providing bias flux, three Hall diodes, measuring rotor displacements, and ring type permanent magnet bearing, stabilizing in axial and tilting directions. Along the three physical coordinates formed by three poles, we introduce the redundant coordinate system and three identical decoupled controllers to construct linear model. The experiments are also carried out in order to verify the effectiveness of proposed controller in stabilizing the transient and steady state response of rotor.

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다극회전자를 갖는 영구자석기기의 코깅토크에 대한 해석적 예측 (Analytical Prediction for the Cogging Torque of the Permanent Magnet Machines With Multi-Pole Rotor)

  • 장석명;최장영;고경진;박지훈
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.56-58
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with analytical prediction for the cogging torque of permanent magnet machines with multi-pole rotor First. open-circuit field solutions are derived using a magnetic vector potential and a two-dimensional (2-d) polar coordinate systems. On the basis of derived open-circuit field solutions and 2-d permeance functions. we also derive the analytical solutions for the open-circuit field considering stator slotting effects and cogging torque. All analytical results are shown in goof agreement with those obtained from finite element (FE) analyses.

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사면체요소와 육면체요소를 이용한 삼차원 단조 시뮬레이션 결과의 비교 및 검증 (Three-dimensional Forging Simulation with Tetrahedral Elements and Hexahedral Elements and their Comparison with Experiments)

  • 이민철;백종파;전만수
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회A
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    • pp.1637-1641
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we simulate a rotor pole cold forging process by a forging simulator with both tetrahedral and hexahedral element capabilities and compare the predictions obtained by the two approaches with the experiments. Hexahedral element capability runs manually while tetrahedral element capability runs automatically with help of an intelligent remeshing technique. It is shown that the tetrahedral element capability can give quite accurate solution if assisted by the intelligent remeshing technique even though the tetrahedral element itself is not theoretically and numerically clear.

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손실을 고려한 영구자석형 다극 기기의 발전특성해석 (The Generating Characteristic Analysis of Permanent Magnet Machines with Multi-Pole Rotor Considering Losses)

  • 장석명;최장영;고경진;이성호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2007
  • This paper deals with the generating characteristic analysis of permanent magnet (PM) machines with multi-pole rotor and 3-phase stator windings considering losses such as copper loss, iron loss and mechanical loss. First, using d-q transformation, dynamic equations of PM machines are established. And then, characteristic equations for losses, power and efficiency are also derived. On the basis of d-q dynamic equations and characteristic equations, dynamic simulation algorithm is achieved by the MATLAB/SIMULINK. The simulation results are validated extensively by finite element (FE) analyses.

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