• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Pole

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Dynamic Characteristics Analysis of Claw Pole PM Type Step Motor (Claw Pole 영구자석형 스텝모터의 동특성 해석)

  • Gong, Jeong-Sik;Kim, Jong-Cheol;O, Cheol-Su
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.597-603
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    • 1999
  • Due to its simple construction, operation steadiness and low cost, claw pole step motor is widely used for OA machine and automobile. This paper deals with analysis fo claw pole motor, especially eyeing to dynamic characteristics. To analyze dynamic characteristics of claw pole step motor, torque development in each angular step of rotor are surveyed and torque equation is drived using permeance method. To adopt the airgap MMF, the magnetic equivalent circuit of the motor is introduced. On the base of the magnetic equivalent circuit, the air gap flux equation is derived. To get a optimum design of the motor, the torque characteristic is studied in variation of coil data and remanence value of permanent magnetic material.

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Analysis and Design of 12/14 Bearingless Switched Reluctance Motor for Self-Starting and Torque Ripple Reduction (자기기동 및 토크리플 저감을 위한 12/14 베어링리스 SRM의 설계 및 특성해석)

  • Xu, Zhenyao;Lee, Dong-Hee;An, Young-Ju;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.682-684
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    • 2015
  • A 12/14 bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM) with hybrid stator poles has been proposed due to the outstanding decoupling characteristics between the torque and suspending force. However, the motor is a two-phase motor. The output torque of the motor has torque dead zone and high torque ripple. Hence, the motor cannot self-start at some rotor positions. To solve the self-starting problems and reduce the torque ripple, a stepped rotor is proposed in this paper. Then, the motor with the stepped rotor is optimally designed. In the new designed motor, the majority parameters are kept the same with those of original motor; only the torque pole arc and rotor pole shape are optimally designed. The characteristics of the redesigned motor, such as inductance, torque and suspending force, are analyzed and compared with those in the original motor. Finally, the effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by the simulation results.

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The Influence of The Starting Permanent Magnet on Mo-Load Speed of The Salient Pole Rotor Type Single Phase SRM (영구자석 기동장치가 회전자 돌극형 단상 SRM의 무부하 속도에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Jun-Ho;Lee, Eun-Woong;Cho, Hyun-Kil;Lee, Seong-Min;Lee, Hwa-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.73-75
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    • 2002
  • Single phase SRM(switched reluctance motor) is very simple in structure and in driving circuit than three phase SRM. But it can't be started by itself. The prototype of salient pole rotor type single phase SRM was fabricated in former research and the starting device was installed in bottom of the rotor for generating start torque. The starting device is composed of permanent magnet and it is placed the rotor at specific position which is generated positive torque when the prototype is started. Therefore the prototype was started by itself but it is also affected the torque and the speed in operation. On this paper, the influence of the starting device on no-load speed of the prototype was confirmed by measurement of no-load speed according to installation of the starting device or not.

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Novel Method of ACO and Its Application to Rotor Position Estimation in a SRM under Normal and Faulty Conditions

  • Torkaman, Hossein;Afjei, Ebrahim;Babaee, Hossein;Yadegari, Peyman
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.856-863
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    • 2011
  • In this paper a novel method of the Ant Colony Optimization algorithm for rotor position estimation in Switched Reluctance Motors is presented. The data provided by the initial assumptions is one of the important aspects used to solve the problems relative to an Ant Colony algorithm. Considering the nature of a real ant colony, it was found that the ants have no primary data for deducing which is the shortest path in their initial iteration. They also do not have the ability to see the food sources at a distance. According to this point of view, a novel method is presented in which the rotor pole position relative to the corresponding stator pole in a switched reluctance motor is estimated with high accuracy using the active and inactive phase parameters. This new method gives acceptable results such as a desirable convergence together with an optimized and stable response. To the best knowledge of the authors, such an analysis has not been carried out previously.

An Study on Pole Piece Shape for Improving Torque Ripple of Magnetic Gears (마그네틱 기어의 토크리플 개선을 위한 폴피스 형상 연구)

  • Kim, Chan-Seung;Park, Eui-Jong;Kim, Sung-Jin;Kim, Yong-Jae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.1065-1070
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    • 2017
  • Magnetic gears are magnetically coupled to the input side and the output side of the rotary machine to transmit power without mechanical contact. The magnetic gear consists of an inner rotor, an outer rotor and pole pieces. Torque ripple occurs due to the difference in reluctance between the two rotors and the pole pieces during power transmission. Torque ripple is a cause of the noise and vibration of the rotary machine, so it is necessary to minimize it. In this paper, we propose a shape that cuts the corner of the pole piece and apply a fillet to reduce torque ripple. We used a two-dimensional finite element analysis method to compare and analyze the torque ripple of the magnetic gears according to the change of the fillet parameters and to find the pole piece shape with excellent torque ripple.

A Proposal of a Novel Structured 3-DOF Spherical Motor (새로운 3-자유도 구형 모터의 제안)

  • Lee, Dong-Cheol;Kwon, Byung-Il
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.07b
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    • pp.823-824
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    • 2006
  • This paper proposes a novel structured 3-DOF(Degree-of-Freedom) spherical motor. 3-DOF spherical motor presents some attractive features by combining pitch, roll, yaw motion in a single joint. The proposed motor has pole which is electromagnetic in stator and rotor. poles produce magnetic flux through by exciting current then produce torque. We show a novel structured rotor to avoid mechanical overlapping of each coil in rotor. The validity of the analysis is confirmed by 3D finite element method.

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Analysis of Outer Rotor Type BLDC motor vibration characteristics according to slot combination (Outer Rotor Type BLDC 모터의 슬롯 수에 따른 진동 특성 분석)

  • Bang, Ki-Chang;Kim, Kwang-Seok;Kwon, Joong-Hak;Ree, Yeong-Uk;Hwang, Sang-Moon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.196-201
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    • 2008
  • This paper is about electromagnetic vibration source in outer rotor type of BLDC motors. Experiments are carried out with three pole-slot combinations which are 6 slots, 12 slots, and 24 slots with 4 poles rotor. According to results, vibration sources separate into electromagnetic and mechanical factors. Using the finite element method (FEM), It is analyed that vibration characteristics of electromagnetic source in each type. This paper shows electromagnetic sensitivity to vibration, and introduces necessary point in lower vibration motors. Also rotor balance is important to prevent uneven distribution of magnetic flux between rotor and stator.

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The Design Conditions of Single Phase SRM Pole-Arcs for Blower Drives (송풍기 구동용 단상 SRM의 극호 설계 조건)

  • Lee, Jong-Han;Lee, Eun-Woong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2003.10b
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    • pp.125-127
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    • 2003
  • The single phase switched reluctance motor(SRM) is more simpler and robust in the structure than poly phase SRM. It has the merits that it reduces the switching elements and the energy density per volume is very high. Recently, it has been researched and developed in various types and starting method due to the technique of power electronics and the computer added design. The single phase SRM is tried to apply to many industrial appliance field to substitutethe the induction motor by the single phase SRM. On the previous studies, we decided the design parameters of the single phase SRM for the blower driver to adapt the design method of the conventional machine and the poly phase SRM. In this studies, it is proposed the conditions to decide the optimal pole arcs because the stator and rotor pole arcs is very important in the characteristics of the single phase SRM. For this reason, it is analysed the characteristics of current on/off angle vs. pole arc, pole arcs vs. average torque.

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Operation Characteristics of a Small Single-phase Written-pole Motor in Home Appliance (가전기기용 소형 단상 Written Pole Motor의 운전특성)

  • Park, Seong-Cheol;Lee, Won-Yong;Yu, Byung-Hun;Kim, Dae-Kyong;Shin, Duck-Shick;Kim, Byung-Taek
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.2
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    • pp.311-317
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    • 2010
  • This paper deals with operation characteristics of a written-pole motor (WPM), having that of a permanent magnet (PM) synchronous motor and induction motor at once. The WPM also has a magnet layer on the surface of the rotor and the exciter pole that is a device to make the magnet layer magnetized during the operation. This study, introducing a fundamental structure and operation characteristics of a single-phase WPM, proposes a initial design method. With those ground, a 130W, single-phase WPM that is designed for a home appliance is presented and verified with a performance through the experiment.

Analytical Approach and Experimental Verification for the Cogging Torque Reduction of Permanent Magnet Machines with Multi-pole Rotor (다극 회전자를 갖는 영구자석 기기의 코깅토크 저감을 위한 해석적 접근 및 실험적 검증)

  • Jang, Seok-Myeong;Choi, Jang-Young;Ko, Kyoung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1031-1032
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    • 2007
  • In order to reduce the cogging torque, by predicting the variation of the cogging torque according to pole arc/pitch ratio by analytical and FE methods, pole arc/pitch ratio which makes the cogging torque minimum are determined. And then, the measurements of cogging torque for permanent magnet generators with determined pole arc/pitch ratio are presented. The reasons for the error between predicted and measured value are discussed fully in terms of the shape of permanent magnet. Finally, by confirming that predicted results for cogging torque according to pole arc/pitch ratio and skew are shown in good agreement with those obtained from measured one, the validation of analysis results is confirmed.

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