• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotor Dynamics

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Vibration Reduction of Electric-powered Hand Grinder (전동 핸드그라인더의 진동 저감)

  • 조성진
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.831-836
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    • 2004
  • Vibration of electric-powered hand grinder comes from the parts of motor, gear, bearing, and fan. Excessive vibration can be harmful to workers. To reduce vibration of a hand grinder we analyzed the frequency components from the routing electric-powered grinder and did modal test to find the natural frequencies of the each part. It shows that the vibration is due to the resonance of the case. To remove the resonance, the case structure is modified and the bearing cap is replaced on a basis of the results from the rotor dynamic analysis using SAMCEF. As a result the vibration of the hand grinder is reduced greatly.

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A Nonlinear State Observer for Sensorless Hybrid-type LPM (센서없는 하이브리드형 선형 펄스모터를 위한 비선형 상태관측기 설계)

  • Choi, Dong-Soo;Kim, Tae-Han;Kim, Yang-O;Ha, In-Joong;Kim, Moon-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 1997
  • This paper describes a nonlinear state observer to identify the rotor position and velocity of a hybrid-type linear pulse motor(LPM). Since the observer's error dynamics of a hybrid-type LPM is highly nonlinear, the stability of the proposed observer is analyzed using an approximated error model. The optimal choices of the proposed observer gains are also discussed. Our extensive simulation study shows that the proposed observer can identify rotor position and velocity and is robust with respect to uncertainties in mechanical parameters and load force.

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Operation Scheme to Regulate Constant Active Power Output of Wind Turbine and Fuel-Cell Hybrid System (정출력 조정을 위한 풍력-연료전지 하이브리드 시스템의 운영 기법)

  • Kim, Yun-Seong;Moon, Dae-Seong;Won, Dong-Jun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.1174-1175
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    • 2008
  • A operation scheme to regulate the active power output of the hybrid system consisted of a doubly fed induction generator(DFIG) and a fuel-cell are presented. The power output of the wind turbine fluctuates as the wind speed varies and the slip power between the rotor circuit and power converter varies as the rotor speed change. A fuel cell system can be individually operated and adjusted output power. In this paper, a fuel-cell is performed to regulate the active output power in comparison with the active power output of a DFIG. Based on PSCAD/EMTDC power system tools, we simulated a DFIG and a fuel cell and investigated about dynamics of the output power in hybrid system.

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Design of an Observer for Position and Speed Sensorless Vector Control of PMSM (PMSM의 위치 및 속도 센서리스 벡터제어를 위한 관측기의 설계)

  • 정동화
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.54-63
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposes a theoretical analysis of a closed loop adaptive speed control system for control the inverter driven permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM). This control system utilizes a mechanically sensorless state observer for the generation of all controller feedback information. The observer processes measurements of stator frame voltage and current to produce estimates of rotor position and speed and rotor frame currents. It is shown that the identity observer, when properly formulated, has the same linearized error dynamics as the extended kalman filter(EKF). Consequently, it is shown that the gains within the identity observer can be designed in a manner identical to that of the EKF. In this way, the designability of the nonlinear observer is assured, as is the optimality of its performance for small errors. A sequence of simulation are performed and they demonstrate the successful performance.

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Occurrence Mechanism and Characteristics of Pressure Pulsation in a Positive Displacement Hydraulic Turbine (용적형수차의 압력맥동 발생기구 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Young-Do
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.947-953
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    • 2007
  • Occurrence of pressure pulsation in positive displacement hydraulic turbine is one of the principal problems which should be cleared to improve the turbine performance and to put the turbine to practical use. Therefore, present study is tried to examine the occurrence mechanism and characteristics of the pressure pulsation CFD analysis and experimental measurement are implemented in this study to clarify the phenomena of unsteady pressure pulsation. The results show that occurrence reason of the pressure pulsation is not only due to a series of opening and closing of the chamber formed between rotor and casing wall but also due to the variation of rotational speed of following rotor. The pressure pulsation causes torque variation and the curve patterns of the torque variation conforms to that of the pressure pulsation. Pressure in the chamber is equal to the averaged value of inlet and outlet pressures. Sudden pressure decrease by accelerated through-flow between lobe and casing wall results in torque loss.

Performance Analysis of a Combined Blade Savonius Wind Turbines

  • Sanusi, Arifin;Soeparman, Sudjito;Wahyudi, Slamet;Yuliati, Lilis
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.54-62
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    • 2017
  • The Savonius wind turbine has a lower performance than other types of wind turbines which may attract more study focus on this turbine. This study aimed to improve wind turbine performance by combining a conventional blade with an elliptical blade into a combined blade rotor. The analysis was performed on three blade models in computational fluid dynamics (CFD) using ANSYS_Fluent Release 14.5. Then the results were verified experimentally using an open wind tunnel system. The results of the numerical simulation were similar to the experimental and showed that the combined blade rotor has better dragging flow and overlap flow than the conventional and elliptical blade. Experimental verification showed that the combined blade was to increase the maximum coefficient of power ($Cp_{max.}$) by 11% of the conventional blade and to 5.5% of the elliptical blade.

Vibration Reduction of Electric Hand Grinder (전동 핸드그라인더의 진동 저감#)

  • 조성진;최연선
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.14 no.10
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    • pp.1035-1040
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    • 2004
  • The vibration of an electric hand grinder originates from the motor, gear, bearing, and fan. Its excessive vibration can be harmful to workers. To reduce the vibration of an electric hand grinder. frequency analysis for the vibration signals of a running electric hand grinder and modal test for the each part were done. The results show that the vibration is due to the resonance of the case. To remove the resonance, the case structure was modified and the bearing cap was replaced on a basis of the results of the rotor dynamic analysis using SAMCEF. As a result, the vibration of the electric hand grinder was reduced greatly.

Control and Design of 50,000rpm Class Active Magnetic Bearing System for High Speed-Small Size Precision Motor (50,000rpm급 초고속 소형 정밀모터용 능동 자기베어링 시스템 제어 및 설계)

  • Kang Gyu-Hong
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.55 no.8
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    • pp.408-415
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    • 2006
  • This paper deal with control and design of 50,000rpm class Active Magnetic Bearing(AMB) system for high speed precision motor. In the design of AMB system, the design parameters adopted high robust rotor shaft, Active Magnetic Bearing, sensor and control system. In the design of Magnetic Bearing, 2-D Finite Element Method(FEM) is used and transfer matrix method is using for rotor dynamics. The control accuracy of high speed AMB system is demonstrated by experimentations.

A Decoupled Approach to the Situation of Converter Controlled Induction Machine Drive Dynamics

  • Vasudevan, Krishna;Rao, P.Sasidhara
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 1997
  • A unified, modular and decoupled approach for the simulation of converter fed induction machine systems is presented. The system under consideration could have semiconductor devices connected to the stator or the rotor of the induction machine for the purpose of controlling its performance. The machine model, however is invariant to these aspects. The model spans the circuit and equation domains of description thus allowing he advantages of both these domains of descriptions to be utilized. The results obtained using this machine and switch model for a VSI fed induction machine (stator fed, rotor shorted0 are compared with those from laboratory experiment to establish the validity and accuracy of th approach. Results for a slip energy recovery system are also presented and compared with those of earlier workers to establish the performance of the models and algorithms in he doubly-fed mode of operation of induction machine systems.

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A analysis of cooling system for generator according to ventilation path (유로 형상에 따른 선박용 발전기의 냉각 통풍 해석)

  • Lee, D.J.;Lim, Nam-Hyuk;Seol, S.S.;Kim, J.O.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1250-1254
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    • 2004
  • To develop more compact and light generators which have high capacity, the most important thing that should be considered is the inner cooling system. Under all circumstances, the temperature of rotor and stator windings must be kept below the maximum temperature of insulation to maintain reliability and prolong durability of the machine. Therefore, the development of more effective cooling system and the exact prediction of windings are essential to produce our unique generator model which is reliable and competitive in international market. In this study, the flow of cooling air and the temperature distribution of winding is analyzed by using computational fluid dynamics. This analysis can lead to optimize the structure of cooling system and predict a local temperature rise.

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