• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotational flow

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A Study of Extru-Pressure Welding Strength of Aluminum Rods (알루미늄 봉재의 압출압접 강도에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, K.K.;Jin, I.T.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.284-291
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    • 2008
  • It was investigated that two rods of aluminum can be welded by hot extru-pressure welding method with stepped welding dies, and that the welding pressure and metal flow on the welding surface were analyzed by computer simulation according to the stepped shapes of welding dies. It was known by computer simulation that welding pressure on the welding section of rods welded using stepped welding dies could be higher than the welding pressure of aluminum rods without using stepped welding die. And it was known by experiments that two rods of aluminum can be welded on the end sections by hot extru-pressure welding method using stepped welding dies without relative rotational movement of contacted aluminum rods in the case of friction welding of rods.

HAT Tidal Current Rotor Performance as per various Design Parameter (조류발전 로터 설계변수에 따른 성능 검토)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Yim, Jin-Young;Lee, Kang-Hee;Song, Seung-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2009
  • Tidal current power system is one of ocean renewable energies that can minimize the environmental impact with many advantages compared to other energy sources. Not like others, the produced energy can be precisely predicted without weather conditions and also the operation rate is very high. To convert the current into power, the first device encountered to the incoming flow is the rotor that can transform into rotational energy. The performance of rotor can be determined by various design parameters including numbers of blade, sectional shape, diameter, and etc. The stream lines near the rotating rotor is very complex and the interference effects around the system is also difficult to predict. This paper introduces the experiment of rotor performance and also the effect of design parameter on the performance of HAT rotor by CFD.

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Water Tests of Lox Pump for 75-ton Class Liquid Rocket Engine (75톤급 액체로켓엔진용 산화제펌프의 수류시험)

  • Kim, Dae-Jin;Hong, Soon-Sam;Choi, Chang-Ho;Kim, Jin-Han
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.122-128
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    • 2011
  • A series of water tests of a Lox pump for liquid rocket engines are performed at a room temperature. According to the hydraulic test results, the head coefficient is slightly decreased when the rotational speed of the pump is increased. However the efficiency is high at the high-speed test. Also, according to the cavitation test results, the cavitation performance of the pump is found to be decreased when the flow ratio is less than 92%. Furthermore, the vibration characteristic is analyzed using measured high frequency data.

Experimental Study on the Performance of Axial Flow Rotary Heat Exchanger with the Porous Polyurethane Foam Matrix (다공질 폴리우레탄 폼 매트릭스 축류 회전형 열교환기의 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Tae, C.S.;Park, S.D.;Cho, S.H.;Choi, Y.D.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.44-54
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    • 1993
  • This is an experimental study to identify the performance of air-to-air rotary heat exchanger with polyurethane foam matrix. The experimental apparatus including heating AHU(Air Handling Unit), cooling AHU, sensor chamber, and heat exchanger testing unit was designed and manufactured in this study. The performance of heat exchanger with porous polyurethane foam matrix was tested with variations of the density and the thickness of matrix, regulating the wind velocity and the rotational speed of matrix. The actual heat recovery effectiveness, air leakage rate, and pressure drop of heat exchanger were measured and analyzed.

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Study on Performance of Asymmetric Pre-Swirl Stator according to Variations in Dimensions and Blade Tip Shape (제원 및 날개 끝 형상 변화에 따른 비대칭 전류고정날개 성능연구)

  • Shin, Yong-Jin;Kim, Moon-Chan;Kang, Jin-Gu;Lee, Jun-Hyung
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.30 no.6
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    • pp.431-439
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    • 2016
  • This paper reports a numerical method for determining the resistance and self-propulsion performance of an asymmetric pre-swirl stator used as an energy saving device by cancelling a propeller's rotational energy. The present asymmetric pre-swirl stator propulsion system consists of three blades at the port and one blade at the starboard, which can effectively recover the biased rotating flow. This paper provides the design concept for the present asymmetric stator, which produces more efficient results than a conventional propeller.

Preliminary Aerodynamic Design of 13:1 Pressure Ratio Axial-Centrifugal Compressor (13:1의 압축비를 갖는 축류-원심형 압축기의 기본 공력설계)

  • 김원철
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.83-94
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    • 2003
  • Preliminary aerodynamic design of a compressor is carried out to meet the design requirements which are pressure ratio of 13, air mass flow rate of 4 ㎏/s and rotational speed of 45,000 rpm. The compressor type is chosen as an axial-centrifugal compressor from the design requirements which is suitable for a medium power class turboprop or turboshaft engine. Its overall isentropic efficiency is estimated to be 0.796 and its surge margin to be 20% exceeding the design requirement. This paper summarizes the aerodynamic design details including the design procedures and the results of the axial -centrifugal compressor.

Evaluation of Design Safety for Butterfly Valve (버터플라이 밸브의 설계 안전도 평가)

  • Lee, Seung-Pyo;Kim, Kwang-Suk;Koh, Byung-Kab
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 2009
  • Butterfly valve is a kind of rotational valve which opens and closes the flow of fluid on rotating the disk 90 degrees in the valve body. In this paper, butterfly valve design safety evaluation which is based on the international valve specifications is investigated. Both body and disk of the butterfly valve are considered under the normal and pressurized operating conditions. A finite element analysis is carried out to compute the distribution of the displacement, stress and safety factor by using ANSYS. On the basis of calculated design safety we offer the design modification and compare with them.

Aerodynamic Design of Slim and High-efficient Turbo-Fan (박판형 고효율 터보홴의 공력학적 설계)

  • Lee, Myeong-Jae;Kim, Nam-Uk;Park, Duck-Jun;Cho, In-Soo;Lee, Seung-Bae
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2008.11b
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    • pp.2600-2605
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    • 2008
  • Turbo-fans for a FFU unit should be aerodynamically designed to provide the FFU system with the given flow-rate at the lowest rotational-speed by considering the interaction effect with the FFU casing. In this study, slim and highly efficient turbo-fans are designed to satisfy the given performance at the specific speed by using the hybrid-stacking method of an inducer and a 2D-bladed turbo fan. The mean-line analysis, cascade theory, and CFD technique are all together applied to control the passage areas on the meridional plane from the inlet to the exit of the blade. Furthermore, the torque control algorithm is adopted to improve the performances within the constraints by the motor rpm-torque characteristics, and the resulting measured performances of mock-up fans are discussed.

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Effects of Some Factors on the Preparation of Spherical Particles by Extrusion-spheronization Processing. I (압출-구형화 공정에 의한 구형과립제조의 제형향인자 검토 (제1보))

  • 이강춘;민신홍;이상의;김용배;이철우
    • YAKHAK HOEJI
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.236-242
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    • 1974
  • Extrusion-spheronization processing combination was used to produce spherical granules with experimental formulations which contain microcrystalline cellulose as a diluent. The produced granules were compared on the basis of the following physical properties ; (a) bulk density, (e) porosity, (f) friabillity and (g) dissolution rate. With the specific experimental formulations used in this study, the increased plate rotational speeds of Marumerizer (400-1200rpm) produced continually more spherical material and also the obtained data indicated that the particle size distribution and dissolution rate depend upon the amount of microcrystalline cellulose used. As a result, the spherical granule preparation with microcrystalline cellulose has good properties in flow rate, packing propertyu and friability and offers a suitable method of granule preparation in pharmaceutical industry.

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Optimal Design and Test of Fuel-Rich Gas Generator

  • Lee, Changjin;Kwon, Sun-Tak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.560-564
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    • 2004
  • The optimal design and combustion analysis of the gas generator for Liquid Rocket Engine (LRE) were performed. A fuel-rich gas generator in open cycle turbopump system was designed for 10ton$_{f}$ in thrust with RP-1/Lox propellant. The optimal design was done for maximizing specific impulse of main combustion chamber with constraints of combustion temperature and power matching required by turbopump system. Design variables were selected as total mass flow rate to gas generator, O/F ratio in gas generator, turbine injection angle, partial admission ratio, and turbine rotational speed. Results of optimal design show the dimension of length, diameter, and contraction ratio of gas generator. Also, the combustion test was conducted to evaluate the performance of injector and combustion chamber. And the effect of the turbulence ring was investigated on the mixing enhancement in the chamber.r.

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