• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotational Transform

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Image Enhancement with Rotating Kernel Transformation Filter Generated by Bresenham's Algorithm (브레스넘 알고리즘을 적용한 회전커널변환 필터 생성 및 영상의 화질개선)

  • Shin, Seung-Won;Kim, Kyeong-Seop;Lee, Se-Min;Song, Chul-Gyu
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.872-878
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    • 2012
  • It is quite important to improve the visual acuity of a medical image by suppressing noisy parts and simultaneously keeping the details of signal components to draw the accurate diagnostics. With this aim, we suggest a novel method to generate Rotational Kernel Transformation (RKT) filter mask with applying Bresenham's algorithm and implement an nonlinear filtering algorithm to eliminate noises. As a result, we can find the fact that RKT filter mask can be automatically created and the visual acuity of a corrupted image can be elevated in terms of the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) with applying the RKT filter.

HAT Tidal Current Rotor Performance as per various Design Parameter (조류발전 로터 설계변수에 따른 성능 검토)

  • Jo, Chul-Hee;Yim, Jin-Young;Lee, Kang-Hee;Song, Seung-Ho
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.590-593
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    • 2009
  • Tidal current power system is one of ocean renewable energies that can minimize the environmental impact with many advantages compared to other energy sources. Not like others, the produced energy can be precisely predicted without weather conditions and also the operation rate is very high. To convert the current into power, the first device encountered to the incoming flow is the rotor that can transform into rotational energy. The performance of rotor can be determined by various design parameters including numbers of blade, sectional shape, diameter, and etc. The stream lines near the rotating rotor is very complex and the interference effects around the system is also difficult to predict. This paper introduces the experiment of rotor performance and also the effect of design parameter on the performance of HAT rotor by CFD.

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Design of Air Turbine and Air Bearing for Dental Handpiece

  • Hwang, Pyung;Park, Sang-Shin;Sohn, Jeong-L.;Kwon, Seong-In;Kim, Do-Hyung;Kim, Woo-Seok
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.240-247
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    • 2007
  • The design process of the dental handpiece is described. The parameters of the high speed air turbine are estimated. The effect of supply hole on the stiffuess and damping of the air bearing for handpiece is studied numerically. The Reynolds equation is solved by using the divergence formulation and the perturbation method. The test rig is built and the test procedure is developed for the turbine rotational speed measurement by using Fourier transform of noise generated by the turbine during steady operation.

A recursive scheme for improvement of the lateral resolution in B-scan ultrasonography (회귀방법에 의한 초음파 진단기의 측면해상도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 김선일;민병구;고명삼
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.204-208
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    • 1982
  • The objective of this paper is to present a digital method for improving the lateral resolution of the B-scan images in the medical applications of ultrasound. The method is based upon a mathematical model of the lateral blurring caused by the finite beam width of the transducers. This model provides a simple method of applying a recursive scheme for image restoration with fast computation time. The point spread function (P.S.F.) can be measured by the reflective signals after scanning the small pins located along the depth of interest. From the measured P.S.F., one can compute the coefficient matrices of the inverse discrete-time dynamic state variable equation of the blurring process. Then, a recursive scheme for deblurring is applied to the recorded B-scan to improve the lateral resolution. One major advantage of the present recursive scheme over the transform method is in its applicability for the space-variant imaging, such as in the case of the rotational movement of transducer.

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An Adaptive Image Retrieval Algorithm for Brightness Transforms and Rotational Image based on Wavelet Transform (웨이브렛 변환에 기반한 밝기 변화와 회전에 적응적인 영상 검색 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Han-Jung;Park, Jeong-Ho;Kwak, Hoon-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.543-546
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 최근 영상 처리 및 검색 분야에서 많이 활용되고 있는 웨이브렛 변환과 원 영상의 영역 분류를 이용하여 밝기가 변화된 영상과 회전된 영상의 검색이 가능한 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 방식을 통해 영상 전제에 대해 검색이 수행되지 않고 영역 분류 결과인 블록맵과 변환 대역에서의 분산값을 이용함으로써 적은 양의 정보만을 저장하고, 이를 기반으로 영상 검색을 수행함으로써 검색속도의 향상과 효율적인 검색이 가능함을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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Transitional Vibration Characteristics of Single Degree of Freedom System through the Resonance (공진을 통과하는 일자유도계의 과도진동 특성)

  • Chung, Tae-Jin;Hong, Dong-Pyo;Tae, Sin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.41-46
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    • 1993
  • The transitional characterisics of oscillations and rotational speeds from the starting to the stationary states in damped single degree of freedom systems acted upon the rotor unbalance forces are studied. Angular travel is assumed to vary with time. The theoretical analysis is obtained by using Laplace transform method. Integration involved in the theoretical results is carried out by the numerical analysis program of continuous-time linear systems to arbitrary inputs. It is evident that the transitional charcterixtics of a machine are affected remarkably by damping ratios, stationary angular velocity time and frequency ratios.

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Interference Mitigation by High-Resolution Frequency Estimation Method for Automotive Radar Systems (고해상도 주파수 추정 기법을 통한 차량용 레이더 시스템의 간섭 완화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Byul;Choi, Jung-Hwan;Lee, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Hwa;Kim, YoungJoon;Kim, Seong-Cheol
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.254-262
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    • 2016
  • With the increased demand for automotive radar systems, mutual interference between vehicles has become a crucial issue that must be resolved to ensure better automotive safety. Mutual interference between frequency modulated continuous waveform (FMCW) radar system appears in the form of increased noise levels in the frequency domain and results in a failure to separate the target object from interferers. The traditional fast fourier transform (FFT) algorithm, which is used to estimate the beat frequency, is vulnerable in interference-limited automotive radar environments. In order to overcome this drawback, we propose a high-resolution frequency estimation technique for use in interference environments. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithms, a 77GHz FMCW radar system is considered. The proposed method employs a high-resolution algorithm, specially the multiple signal classification and estimation of signal parameters via rotational invariance techniques, which are able to estimate beat frequency accurately.

Determination of the Strike and the Dip of a Line Source Using Gravity Gradient Tensor (중력 변화율 텐서를 이용한 선형 이상체의 주향과 경사 결정)

  • Rim, Hyoungrea;Jung, Hyun-Key
    • Journal of the Korean earth science society
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    • v.35 no.7
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    • pp.529-536
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, the automatic determination algorithm of strike and dip of a line source using gravity gradient on a single profile is proposed. In general, the gravity gradient tensor due to a line source has only two independent components because of its 2-Dimensional (2-D) characteristics. However, if the line source has the strike and dip regarding the observation profile, it comes to have five independent components. The proposed algorithm of the determination both strike and dip is based on the rotational transform that converts full gravity gradient tensor to reduced 2-D gravity gradient tensor. The least-square method is applied in order to find optimum rotational angles that make one of the row components minimalized simultaneously. The two synthetic cases of a line source are represented; one has strike only and the other has both strike and dip. This study finds that the automatic determination method using gravity gradient tensor can find directions of a line source in each case.

Area storage density of ideal 3-D holographic disk memories (이상적인 디스크형 3차원 홀로그래픽 메모리에서의 면적 저장밀도)

  • 장주석;신동학
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.58-64
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    • 2000
  • Assuming that the performance of holographic storage media is ideal, we estimate the area storage density of disk-type holographic memories, when the method of either angle multiplexing, or rotational multiplexing, or both are used. The area storage density is strongly dependent on the f numbers (ratio of focal length to diameter) of both the Fourier transform lens in the signal arm, denoted by $F/#_2$, and the angle range over which the reference beam is incident (or, the equivalent f number corresponding to the angle range denoted by $F/#_1$). The area storage density is largely independent of the pixel pitch of the spatial light modulator when the Fourier plane holograms are recorded, while it is sensitive to the pixel pitch when the image plane holograms are recorded. In general, to obtain high area storage density, the Fourier or at least near Fourier plane holograms rather than the image plane holograms should be recorded. In addition, when the thickness of the recording materials are less than approximately $500\mu\extrm{m}$, rotational multiplexing gives higher area storage densities than angle multiplexing does. To increase the storage density further, however, it is desirable to use both of the two multiplexing methods in combination.nation.

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Generating a Stereoscopic Image from a Monoscopic Camera (단안 카메라를 이용한 입체영상 생성)

  • Lee, Dong-Woo;Lee, Kwan-Wook;Kim, Man-Bae
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we propose a method of producing a stereoscopic image from multiple images captured from a monoscopic camera. By translating a camera in the horizontal direction, left and right images are chosen among N captured images. For this, image edges are extracted and a rotational angle is estimated from edge orientation. Also, a translational vector is also estimated from the correlation of projected image data. Then, two optimal images are chosen and subsequently compensated using the rotational angle as well as the translational vector in order to make a satisfactory stereoscopic image. The proposed method was performed on thirty-two test image set. The subjective visual fatigue test was carried out to validate the 3D quality of stereoscopic images. In terms of visual fatigue, the 3D satisfaction ratio reached approximately 84%.