• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotational Transform

Search Result 61, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

Analysis of Fourier Transform Jet Emission Spectra of CN $(B^{2}{\Sigma}^+{\rightarrow}X^{2}{\Sigma}^+)$

  • Lee, Sang-Kuk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.349-353
    • /
    • 1994
  • The CN radical was generated in a jet with an inert buffer gas, helium from high voltage dc discharge of the precursor $CH_3CN$. The Fourier transform emission spectra of the O-O band of the $(B^2{\Sigma}^+{\to}X^2{\Sigma}^+)$ transition of CN have been obtained with a Bruker IFS-120HR spectrometer. The spectra show an anomalous distribution of rotational intensity which cannot be explained by a simple Boltzmann distribution. The analysis of the transition frequencies provides molecular constants with high accuracy for both the ground and the excited electronic states of the CN radical.

Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Beam Undergoing Impulsive Force Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 충격력을 받는 회전하는 외팔 보의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Park, Ho-Young;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.10
    • /
    • pp.1024-1032
    • /
    • 2008
  • The vibration characteristics of a rotating cantilever beam undergoing impulsive force are investigated using wavelet transformation. The transient response induced by the impulsive force and the rigid body motion of the beam are calculated using hybrid deformation variable modeling along with the Rayleigh-Ritz assumed mode methods. The vibration characteristics of the beam can be analyzed in time-frequency domain with the wavelet transform method. Therefore, the effects of the impulsive force on the transient vibration characteristics of the beam can be investigated more effectively.

Vibration Analysis of a Rotating Cantilever Beam Undergoing Impulsive Force Using Wavelet Transform (Wavelet Transform을 이용한 충격력을 받는 회전하는 외팔 보의 진동 특성 해석)

  • Park, Ho-Young;Yoo, Hong-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2008.04a
    • /
    • pp.400-406
    • /
    • 2008
  • The vibration characteristics of a rotating cantilever beam undergoing impulsive force are investigated using wavelet transformation. The transient response induced by the impulsive force and the rigid body motion of the beam are calculated using hybrid deformation variable modeling along with the Rayleigh-Ritz assumed mode methods. The vibration characteristics of the beam can be analyzed in time-frequency domain with the wavelet transform method. Therefore, the effects of the impulsive force on the transient vibration characteristics of the beam can be investigated more effectively.

  • PDF

CAD-Based 3-D Object Recognition Using Hough Transform (Hough 변환을 이용한 캐드 기반 삼차원 물체 인식)

  • Ja Seong Ku;Sang Uk Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics B
    • /
    • v.32B no.9
    • /
    • pp.1171-1180
    • /
    • 1995
  • In this paper, we present a 3-D object recognition system in which the 3-D Hough transform domain is employed to represent the 3-D objects. In object modeling step, the features for recognition are extracted from the CAD models of objects to be recognized. Since the approach is based on the CAD models, the accuracy and flexibility are greatly improved. In matching stage, the sensed image is compared with the stored model, which is assumed to yield a distortion (location and orientation) in the 3-D Hough transform domain. The high dimensional (6-D) parameter space, which defines the distortion, is decomposed into the low dimensional space for an efficient recognition. At first we decompose the distortion parameter into the rotation parameter and the translation parameter, and the rotation parameter is further decomposed into the viewing direction and the rotational angle. Since we use the 3-D Hough transform domain of the input images directly, the sensitivity to the noise and the high computational complexity could be significantly alleviated. The results show that the proposed 3-D object recognition system provides a satisfactory performance on the real range images.

  • PDF

Rotationally Cooled Emission Spectra of p-Xylyl Radical

  • 최익순;이상국
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.16 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1089-1093
    • /
    • 1995
  • The p-xylyl radical has been produced in a jet from the precursor p-xylene with a corona excited supersonic expansion. Rotationally cooled vibronic emission spectra in the transition of 12A2→12B2 of the p-xylyl radical have been recorded using a Fourier transform spectrometer. The spectra were analyzed on the basis of the known vibrational frequencies and the bandshapes given by the rotational selection rules.

Free vibration analysis of a rotating non-uniform functionally graded beam

  • Ebrahimi, Farzad;Dashti, Samaneh
    • Steel and Composite Structures
    • /
    • v.19 no.5
    • /
    • pp.1279-1298
    • /
    • 2015
  • In this paper, free vibration characteristics of a rotating double tapered functionally graded beam is investigated. Material properties of the beam vary continuously through thickness direction according to the power-law distribution of the volume fraction of the constituents. The governing differential equations of motion are derived using the Hamilton's principle and solved utilizing an efficient and semi-analytical technique called the Differential Transform Method (DTM). Several important aspects such as taper ratios, rotational speed, hub radius, as well as the material volume fraction index which have impacts on natural frequencies of such beams are investigated and discussed in detail. Numerical results are tabulated in several tables and figures. In order to demonstrate the validity and accuracy of the current analysis, some of present results are compared with previous results in the literature and an excellent agreement is observed. It is showed that the natural frequencies of an FG rotating double tapered beam can be obtained with high accuracy by using DTM. It is also observed that nondimensional rotational speed, height taper ratio, power-law exponent significantly affect the natural frequencies of the FG double tapered beam while the effects of hub radius and breadth taper ratio are negligible.

Improvement of Radar Images Using Time-Frequency Transform (시간-주파수 영역 해석법을 이용한 레이더 영상 품질 개선에 대한 연구)

  • Jung, Sang-Won;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.21 no.1
    • /
    • pp.14-19
    • /
    • 2010
  • In this paper, an efficient algorithm is developed to perform target rotational motion compensation to achieve the clear inverse synthetic aperture radar(ISAR) image. The algorithm is based on a time-frequency technique. This algorithm provides an efficient method to resolve the blurring image caused by the time-varying behavior of the target scattering centers and leads to a well-focused ISAR image. Results demonstrate that the time-frequency techniques can improve the blurring ISAR image when an aircraft is in complex motion, such as maneuvering, rotation and acceleration.

Actuator Fault Estimation Method using Hexacopter Symmetry (Hexacopter의 대칭성을 이용한 구동기 고장 추정 방법)

  • Lee, Chan Hyeok;Park, Min Kee
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.22 no.7
    • /
    • pp.519-523
    • /
    • 2016
  • This paper proposes a method of estimating the actuator faults of a hexacopter without using encoders when one or more of six actuators do not operate normally. In the case of the hexacopter, a Pseudo-Inverse matrix is generally used to obtain the rotational speed of the actuators because the matrix that transforms the rotational speed of the actuators into the thrust and torque of the body coordinate system is not a square matrix. However, the method based on the Pseudo-Inverse matrix cannot detect the actuator faults correctly because the Pseudo-Inverse matrix is approximate. In the proposed method, the actuator faults are estimated by modifying the transform matrix using the property that the actuators of the hexacopter are symmetrical. The simulation results show the effectiveness of the proposed method when faults occur in one or more of the six actuators.

Observation of Rotational Cooling of CN($B^2{\Sigma}^+$) Radical Generated in a Supersonic Expansion

  • Lee, Sang-Kuk;Choi, Iek-Soon;Kim, Un-Sik
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
    • /
    • v.15 no.5
    • /
    • pp.353-356
    • /
    • 1994
  • The $CN(B^2{\Sigma}^+)$ radical was produced in a jet using an electric dc discharge of the precursor $CH_3CN$ with inert carrier gases. The rotationally resolved Fourier transform emission spectra of the 0-0 band of the $(B^2{\Sigma}^+{\to}X^2{\Sigma}^+)$ transition of CN have exhibited different distribution of the intensity for the carrier gases He and Ar, respectively. From the analysis of intensity distribution in the spectra, the mechanism for rotational cooling process of CN radical in a supersonic expansion has been suggested.

Identification of beam crack using the dynamic response of a moving spring-mass unit

  • An, Ning;Xia, He;Zhan, Jiawang
    • Interaction and multiscale mechanics
    • /
    • v.3 no.4
    • /
    • pp.321-331
    • /
    • 2010
  • A new technique is proposed for bridge structural damage detection based on spatial wavelet analysis of the time history obtained from vehicle body moving over the bridge, which is different from traditional detection techniques based on the bridge response. A simply-supported Bernoulli-Euler beam subjected to a moving spring-mass unit is established, with the crack in the beam simulated by modeling the cracked section as a rotational spring connecting two undamaged beam segments, and the equations of motion for the system is derived. By using the transfer matrix method, the natural frequencies and mode shapes of the cracked beam are determined. The responses of the beam and the moving spring-mass unit are obtained by modal decomposition theory. The continuous wavelet transform is calculated on the displacement time histories of the sprung-mass. The case study result shows that the damage location can be accurately determined and the method is effective.