• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotational Shaft

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Digital Optimal Contorl of Servomotor System Considering Torsional Vibration Characteristics (비틀림 진동특성을 고려한 서어보모터계의 디지털 최적제어)

  • Jo, Seung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.52-60
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    • 1989
  • In order to control the transient torsional vibration of rotational shaft system, the torsional stiffness of it has been taken into account in modelling the plant. In this paper the observer and controller has been designed in two ways. One is to consider the torsional stiffness and the other is to idealize the rotational shaft as rigid body. The third order observer considering torsional stiffness shows stable response on computer simulation. When the observer is designed on assumption of the rotational shaft being rigid body, the reduced order observer shows stable response whereas the full order observer shows unstable response.

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Analysis of Oil Supply Characteristics for Reciprocating Compressor (왕복동 압축기 오일 급유 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Byeong-Yeong;Ko, Han-Seo;Ryu, Ki-O;Youn, Young;Park, Seong-Woo
    • 유체기계공업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.545-546
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    • 2006
  • A problem of oil supply for a reciprocating compressor is very significant for an evaluation of reliability. Since a rotational motion of a crank shaft for the reciprocating compressor with small capacity is used for a power source of oil supply, a centrifugal force of the rotational shaft provides a stroke of oil inside the shaft like a centrifugal pump. The pumped oil rises following an inner wall and provided to a bearing passed through an oil supply hole at the side of the shaft for lubrication of the bearing. In this study, the amount of oil supply has been investigated by a numerical analysis for various conditions such as a shape of a groove, rpm of the compressor, and a shape of a flow channel. Also, a method of increasing oil supply for a low rpm has been studied so that the function can be improved for a variable condition.

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Resonance and Instability of Blade-Shaft Coupled Bending Vibrations with In-plane Blade Vibration

  • Anegawa, Norihisa;Fujiwara, Hiroyuki;Okabe, Akira;Matsushita, Osami
    • International Journal of Fluid Machinery and Systems
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.169-180
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    • 2008
  • As a major component of a power plant, a turbine generator must have sufficient reliability. Longer blades have lower natural frequency, thereby requiring that the design of the shaft and blade takes into account the coupling of the blade vibration mode, nodal diameter k=0 and k=1 with vibration of the shaft. The present work analyzes the coupling of the translation motion of the shaft with in-plane vibration of the blades with k=1 modes. At a rotational speed ${\Omega}_1=|{\omega}_s-{\omega}_b|$, the resonance of the blades has a relatively large amplitude. A violent coupled resonance was observed at a rotational speed ${\Omega}_2=|{\omega}_s+{\omega}_b|$. Resonance in blade vibration at ${\Omega}_1=|{\omega}_s-{\omega}_b|$ was experimentally confirmed.

Analysis of Eccentricity Ratio in the Rolling Piston Type Rotary Compressor Using Mobility Method (모빌리티법을 이용한 롤링피스톤형 회전식 압축기의 축심궤적 해석)

  • 강태식;최동훈;이세정
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.22-27
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents an analysis of eccentricity ratio of rolling piston using mobility method which is a powerful tool for analyzing dynamically-loaded journal bearings with efficiency and applicability. And, we investigate influences of design parameters (discharge pressure, radial clearance, rotational velocity of shaft, and eccentricity of compressor) on bearing load and eccentricity ratio. The results show that the discharge pressure, radial clearance and rotational velocity of shaft have significant influence on eccentricity ratio, and the discharge pressure and eccentricity of compressor have influence on bearing load.

Vibration Analysis of Shaft-Bladed Disk Systems (축-익 붙임 원판 계의 진동해석)

  • 전상복
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.99-111
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    • 1998
  • An analytical method using the substructure synthesis and assumed modes method is developed to investigate the effect of flexibility of bladed disk assembly on vibrational modes of flexible rotor system. In modeling the system, Coriolis forces, gyroscopic moments, and centrifugal stiffening effects are taken into account. Then the coupled vibrations between the shaft and bladed disk are extensively investigated using simplistic models, as the shaft rotational speed and the pretwist and stagger angles of blade are varied.

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Optimal Design of a High Speed Carbon Composite Air Spindle (고속 공기 주축부를 위한 복합재료 주축의 최적 설계)

  • Bang, Gyeong-Geun;Lee, Dae-Gil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.1767-1776
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    • 2001
  • For the stable operation of high speed air spindle, the low rotational inertia and high damping ratio of spindle shafts as well as high fundamental natural frequency are indispensable. Conventional steel spindles are net appropriate for very high speed operation because of their high rotational inertia and low damping ratio. In this study, a high speed spindle composed of carbon fiber epoxy composite shaft and steel flange was designed for maximum critical speed considering minimum static deflection and radial expansion due to bending load and centrifugal force during high speed relation. The stacking angle and the stacking thickness of the composite shaft and the adhesive bonding length of the 7teel flange were selected through vibrational analysis considering static and thermal loads due to temperature rise.

Feasibility Verification of a Non-Contact Vibration Sensor for Rotating Shafts Endowed with Rotational-Encoder Capability (회전속도 측정기능을 갖춘 비접촉 축 진동센서의 가능성 검증)

  • Lee, Ho-Cheol;Kim, Myong-Ho;Park, Jung-Yang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.12 s.255
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    • pp.1596-1602
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, a hybrid sensor is proposed that has two capabilities: the first is to sense longitudinal or flexural transient vibration signals selectively which are transmitted along the target shaft, and the second to measure the rotating speed of the shaft. All measurements are made in a non-contact manner since this sensor uses magnetostriction as its measuring principle. The signal selection between two vibration modes requires only electrical switching operations and the switching between these two sensing capabilities-vibrations and rotational speed-are accomplished by a very simple mechanical operation. To verify the capabilities of the proposed sensor, a prototype sensor is fabricated and the experiments are made. The results show this sensor can embody two sensing capabilities in one sensor configuration.

An Experimental Study on the Tappet Spin for a Direct Acting Valve Train System (직접 구동형 밸브 트레인 시스템의 태핏 회전에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Cho, Myung-Rae;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Moon, Tae-Seon;Han, Dong-Chul
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.27 no.7
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    • pp.1179-1184
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    • 2003
  • The technique for measuring the rotational speed of tappet in direct acting type valve train system has been developed. The optic signal monitoring system with laser and optic fiber was designed to follow the signal of tappet rotation. The system was based on ON/OFF signal generation from the additional encoder teeth under the tappet with optic fibers attached photo transistor. The data showed that tappet rotation was affected by offset, oil temperature and cam shaft operating speed. Also it was found that tappet rotation increases with oil temperature. Tappet spin was delayed 10∼s20$^{\circ}$ cam angle after valve opening. The instantaneous rotational speed of tappet was reciprocal to cam shaft speed and the tappet and the cam angle ratio was located in the range of 0.1∼0.3.

Analyses and Measurements of Rotational Accuracy for Journal Shaft in a Scroll Compressor (스크롤 압축기 저어널 회전축의 궤적 계산 및 측정)

  • Park, Sang-Shin;Kim, Gyu-Ha;Lee, Jin-Kab
    • Tribology and Lubricants
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.83-88
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents measurement processes of rotational accuracy and comparison of theoretical values in the main bearing of scroll compressor. The main bearing is a type of oil journal bearing, but it has an axial or helical groove. The generalized coordinate system method, which can handle this groove, is applied to calculate the pressure profile in the journal bearing. The orbits of journal shaft are calculated corresponding to the compressed gas forces and bearing reaction forces. Then, the orbits are measured using three-point method. The results are compared to that from analyses.