• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotating Source

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A New Control Method of Series Single-Phase Hybrid Active Power Filter (직렬형 단상 하이브리드 능동 전력필터의 새로운 제어법)

  • Kim, Jin-Sun;Kim, Young-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.04a
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    • pp.149-151
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the novel control algorithm of single-phase hybrid active power filter for the compensation of harmonic current components in nonlinear R-L load with passive active power filters. To construct two-axes coordinate, an imaginary second phase was made by giving time delay to line current. In this proposed method, the new signal, which was the delayed through the filtering by the phase-delay property of low-pass filter, is used as the secondary phase. Because two phases have different phase, instantaneous calculation of harmonic current is possible. In this paper, a reference voltage is created by multiplying gain of filter by compensation current using the rotating reference frames that synchronizes with source-frequency, not applying to instantaneous reactive power theory which has been used with the existing fixed reference frames. This paper shows the experimental results, which provide a high accuracy and extremely fast response of single-phase hybrid active Bower filter under the operation with the proposed control method.

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Structural and Sound Field Analysis of the High Speed CD-ROM Disk Drive (고속 CD-ROM Drive의 구조 및 음장 해석)

  • Yim, Woong-Sub;Cha, Sung-Woon;Lee, Jae-Seung;Moon, Yong-Rak
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06b
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    • pp.210-215
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    • 2001
  • CD-ROM Drives Rotating high speed as 10000 rpm cause serious noise and vibration problems. At the high speed, dominant noise is Air Borne Noise produced from high-speed airflow and Structure Borne Noise produced from structural vibration. In this research, vibration and sound characteristics in CD-ROM Drive were studied by the use of experimental analysis and computational simulation. Sound intensity techniques and ODS(Operational Deflection Shape) techniques are applied to identify the acoustic noise source of CD-ROM drive. And Computational simulation using SYSNOISE is conducted for describing the noise behavior.

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An Experimental Study of Flow Fields in an Optical Disc Drive (광 디스크 드라이브 내부 유동장에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Jung, Ji-Won;Cho, Hyung-Hee;Choi, Myung-Ryul;Seong, Pyoung-Yong;Lee, Kyoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.1789-1794
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    • 2004
  • The present study investigates flow characteristics in an optical disc drive. Detailed knowledge of the flow characteristics is essential to analyze flow-induced noise and vibration, forced convection and flow friction loss. The ODD used in the personal computer is used for the experiment and rotating velocity of disc is under the 4500 rpm. Time-resolved velocity components and velocity spectrum are obtained using the laser Doppler anemometry (LDA). The results show that the front holes reduce now-induced noise and the position of pickup body affects flow near the window. In addition, il is possible for cooling of heat sources in an optical disc drive through measuring the flow fields under the tray.

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Development of Nd-Yag Laser Marking System for Cylinderical Parts (Nd-Yag 레이저를 이용한 원통 형상 표면 마킹 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Se-Han;Kang, Jae-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, laser marking systems dedicated to cylinderical parts was developed. We first develop the marking device which consists of Nd-Yag laser, galvano scanner and additional rotational axis, then develop algorithm for supporting the digital image with bmp data format. Additional rotational axis is so attached as to rotate the cylinderical parts for marking its whole surface. The image is separated into line by line and the separated line image is sent to galvano scanner while rotating the additional axis simultaneously. CxImage library, famous open source code, is employed for the image processing. The developed method was tested with various images and shows that it reduces marking time significantly without reducing marking quality.

Analysis on the Operation Characteristics of Induction Motor Operated by Unbalanced Voltage (불평형 전압 운전시 유도전동기의 동작 특성 해석)

  • 김종겸;박영진;정종호;이은웅
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.6
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    • pp.372-379
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    • 2004
  • Most of the loads in industrial power distribution systems are balanced and connected to three power systems. However, in the user power distribution systems, most of the loads are single & three phase and unbalanced, generating voltage unbalance. Rotating machines operating on an unbalanced voltage will draw a highly unbalanced current. As a result, the three-phase currents may differ considerably, thus resulting in an increased temperature rise in the machine. This paper presents a scheme on steady states of a three-phase induction motor under unbalanced voltages. The three-phase voltages applied to the stator winding of the studied induction motor are controlled by respectively adjusting the magnitude and phase angle of each phase. The voltage unbalanced factor(VUF) of the three-phase source voltages can then be varied to examine the different values of VUF on machine's operation characteristics.

The rotating field as an operating source of electrical machinery (전기기계 작동원으로서의 회전자계)

  • 강창언
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.29-35
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    • 1967
  • 전기기계가 교류의 전력원으로서 작동할때는 인가된 교류전원이 단상 또는 이상, 삼상,...다상인가에 따라서 교번자계 이동자계, 회전자계를 형성하며 이들 각각의 자계는 제반 전기기계의 목적및 용도에 따른 설계및 제작과정에 따라서 필요로 하는 자계를 발생케 하며, 발생된 자계는 이들 전기기계를 소요의 목적데로 작동케 할 것이다. 이동자계는 유도형적산전력계등을 작동시키는 자계로서 서로 위상이 다른 전류가 흐르는 두개의 coil을 회전자계의 방향과 동일방향으로 배분할 때 생기는 자계로서 전력계 원판의 일부를 이동해서 구동 Torque를 발생케한다. 따라서 이동자계는 회전자계의 이종으로 간주해서 해석할 수 있으므로 여기서는 교번자계및 회전자계의 이론적인 해석및 다상교류를 가할때 회전자계의 변화맥동현상및 이의 제거책에 대하여 군술코저 한다.

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Power Quality Improvement of an Electric Arc Furnace Using a New Universal Compensating System

  • Esfandiari Ahmad;Parniani Mostafa;Mokhtari Hossein;Ali Yazdian-Varjani
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.195-204
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a new compensating system, consisting of series and shunt active filters, for mitigating voltage and current disturbances. The shunt filter is used to compensate for unbalanced and distorted load currents. The series filter comprises two inverters, used to suppress voltage disturbances and handle source currents independently. This configuration is devised to reduce the overall cost of active compensators by using low-frequency high-current switches for the latter inverter. The filters are controlled separately using a novel control strategy. Since voltages at the point of common coupling contain interharmonics, conventional methods cannot be used for extracting voltage references. Therefore, voltage references are obtained from generated sinusoidal waveforms by a phase-locked loop. Current references are detected based on rotating frame vector mapping. Simulation results are presented to verify the system.

Harmonic Impact Studies of Grid-Connected Wind Power and PV Generation Systems (계통연계 풍력 및 태양광발전시스템 고조파 영향 검토)

  • Lee, Sang-Min;Jung, Hyong-Mo;Yu, Gwon-Jong;Lee, Kang-Wan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.11
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    • pp.2185-2191
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    • 2009
  • Wind power and photovoltaic(PV) generation systems are the fastest growing sources of renewable energy. The nonlinear devices, such as power electronic converter or inverter, of wind power and PV generation systems are the source of harmonics in power systems. The harmonic-related problems can have significant detrimental effects in the power system, such as capacitor heating, data communication interference, rotating equipment heating, transformer heating, relay misoperation and switchgear failure. There is a greater need for harmonic analysis that can properly maintain the power quality. By measuring harmonics of existing wind power and PV generation systems as harmonics modeling, the studies were made to see the harmonic impact of grid-connected wind power and PV generation systems.

Basic Examination on 3D Measuring System Using Pulse-Compression

  • Fujimoto Ikumatsu;Ando Shigeru
    • International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.60-66
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose the basic measurement method of a 3D digitizer using a CCD camera in detail. In the localization measurement with a CCD camera, the effect of the background light and the sensitivity consideration are always problems in realizing a high precision. In this research, a new measurement principle is proposed in which the pulse compression technique known in radar is used to eliminate the effect of background light even under a low intensity light source, and the coordinate values on the CCD camera image plane are determined accurately. From the quantitative evaluation of the S/N ratio improvement and the fundamental experiment, it is verified that a substantial improvement in the S/N ratio is realized for both the background noise and the pixel noise and that a resolution of less than the pixel is sufficiently possible.

CFD simulations of a performance-scaled wind turbine

  • Ye, Maokun;Chen, Hamn-Ching;Koop, Arjen
    • Ocean Systems Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.247-265
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    • 2022
  • In the present study, we focus on the CFD simulations for the performance and the rotor-generated wake of a model-scale wind turbine which was designed for wave tank experiments. The CFD simulations with fully resolved rotor geometry are performed using MARIN's community-based open-source CFD code ReFRESCO. The absolute formulation method (AFM) is leveraged to model the rotating wind turbine. The k - ω SST turbulence model is adopted in the incompressible Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) simulations. First, the thrust and torque coefficients, CT and CP, are calculated at different Tip Speed Ratios (TSR), and the results are compared against the experimental data and previous numerical results. The pressure distribution of the turbine blades at the 70% span is obtained and compared to the results obtained by other tools. Then, a verification study aiming at quantifying the discretization uncertainty of the turbine performance with respect to the grid resolution in the wake region is performed. Last, the rotor-generated wake at the TSR of 7 is presented and discussed.