• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rotary Machining

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The Research on Development and Performance of the Rotary bar Cutting tool (Rotary bar 절삭공구 개발 및 성능 평가에 대한 연구)

  • Seo, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Hae-Jeong;Kim, Kwang
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.21 no.6
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    • pp.926-931
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    • 2012
  • Rotary bar was cutting tool being in use for deburring scale after welding metal and for eliminating sharp edges. It was necessary to develop exclusive 6-axis machine being possible to process machining continuously for making an cutting edge of rotary bar and to revise easily machining program. This study aimed at the structural analysis of strength according to the configuration of new made 6-axis machine and at the machining accuracy and durability of rotary bar. As a result of test, the runout of new rotary bar manufactured out of 6-axis machine was decreased from 0.385 mm to 0.027mm extensively than old one. And good cutting ability and durability was obtained equal quality compared with imported products.

Post Processor Using a Fuzzy Feed Rate Generator for Multi-Axis NC Machine Tools with a Rotary Unit

  • Nagata, F.;Kusumoto, Y.;Hasebe, K.;Saito, K.;Fukumoto, M.;Watanabe, K.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.438-443
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    • 2005
  • Handy paint rollers with simple or no patterns are generally used to transcribe its design to a wall just after painting. However, the types of the patterns are limited to several conventional ones, so that interior planners' or decorators' demands are gradually tending to getting attractive roller designs. In order to obtain abundant kinds of the roller designs, a new advanced 3D machining method should be established for cylindrical models. In this paper, a post-processor that can generate suitable NC data is proposed for multi-axis NC machine tools with a rotary unit. The 3D machining system with the post-processor is also presented for an attractive interior decorating. The machining system allows us to easily transcribe the relief designs from on a flat model to on a cylindrical model. The effectiveness of the proposed 3D machining system using the post-processor is demonstrated through some machining experiments.

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The Postprocessor Technology of for 5-axis Control Machining (5축가공을 위한 포스트프로세서 기술)

  • Jung, Hyoun-Chul;Hwang, Jong-Dae;Kim, Sang-Myung;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.9-15
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    • 2011
  • In order to develop a practical postprocessor for 5-axis machining, the general equations of numerically controlled (NC) data for 5-axis configurations with not only non-orthogonal rotary axes but also orthogonal rotary axes were exactly expressed by the inverse kinematics, and a Windows-based postprocessor written in Visual Basic was developed according to the proposed algorithm. The developed postprocessor is a general system that suitable for all kinds of 5-axis machine tool with orthogonal and non-orthogonal rotary axes. Through implementation of the developed postprocessor and verification by a cutting simulation and machining experiment, the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm is confirmed. Compatibility is improved by allowing exchange of data formats such as rotational tool center position (RTCP) controlled NC data, vector post NC data, and program object file (POF) cutter location (CL)data, and convenience is increased by adding the function of work-piece origin offset. Consequently, the technology of practical post-processor for 5-axis machining is developed.

Efficient 5-axis Machining of a Propeller using Geometric Properties (기하학적 특성을 이용한 프로펠러의 효율적인 5축가공)

  • Hwang, Jong-Dae;Yun, Il-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2020
  • The rotary feed axes of a 5-axis machine tool can increase the freedom of the tool posture, while reducing feed speed and rigidity. In addition, as a ball-end mill is inevitably used during machining by rotational feed, the step-over length is reduced compared to the flat-end mill, thereby reducing the material removal rate. Therefore, this study attempts to improve the material removal rate, feed speed, and machining stability using the corner radius flat-end mill and a fixed controlled machining method for the rotary feed axes during roughing. In addition, the tapered ball-end mill and simultaneously controlled machining method for the rotary feed axes were used for finishing to improve the propeller's 5-axis machining efficiency by enhancing the surface quality. In order to create the tool path effectively and easily, we propose a specific approach for using the propeller's geometric properties and evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method by comparing it with the method of the dedicated module.

A Study on 5-Axis Machining of Roller Gear Cam for Rotary Table (로터리테이블용 롤러기어캠의 5-축 가공에 관한 연구)

  • Cho, Hyun-Deog;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Yong-Bum;Lee, Kang-Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.127-134
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    • 2017
  • A rotary table is a positioning device used in metalworking for the multiple axes of machine tools, and the utilization trend is increasing with machining efficiency. In the construction of a rotary table, the core technology is a power transfer unit that drives the table, typically a gear type and a roller gear cam type. As the rollers installed on the turret column have rolling movement on the contact surface of the roller gear cam, the roller gear cam type has the advantage of low wear, high load, and fast driving. Therefore, it is currently being replaced by a roller gear cam type. In this study, we researched a 5-axis machining method for the roller gear cam on a rotary table and a new method of applying double roller gear cam curve to reduce the noise and shock between the roller and the cam surface. We implemented the 5-axis machining process in this study using software to generate NC-code and machined the roller gear cams using a Mazak Integrex-200IV. We found that the roller gear cam and turret were able to identify mutual touch status and the noise from the operation of the roller gear cam was substantially reduced.

A Study on the Improvement of Circularity Measurement Using Circular Test Method (CT법을 이용한 진원도 측정 방법의 개선에 관한 연구)

  • 주만식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.446-451
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    • 1999
  • A study for the roundness of machining center is classified into two ways. one is the way that progresses the roundness amending the parameter of machining center based on the measured value after the measurement of the roundness of machining center by means of a existing measuring device, another is the way that measures the roundness by remodeling the existing measuring device. The former is studied by pack hei jae team in Seoul university, the latter is studied by TSUTSUMI. Especially TSUTSUMI measures the roundness according to circular compensation after the insertion of developed measuring desire using a rotary encoder to the spindle of machining tool. We study how regulation velocity occuring with circular motion of machining center table influences the roundness after measuring the roundness using Circular Test method by a 2 dimention probe and a standard discus in this experiment.

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The Cutting Characteristics of Rotary Tools Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석법을 이용한 로타리 공구의 절삭 특성)

  • 심승천;장성민;맹민재;정준기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.105-110
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    • 2004
  • This paper deals with the study of feasibility of rotary carbide tools in the machining of aluminium alloy. A rotary tool holder was designed and manufactured for this work. Experiments were performed using Taguchi methods and regression analysis to analyse the influence of various factors and their interactions on the cutting characteristics of rotary carbide tools during machining. The cutting force is influenced the most featly at the inclination angle. The surface roughness is influenced distinctly at depth of cut. It deduced an equation to predict cutting force and surface roughness. Hence, it could be concluded here that the proposed model agrees with the experimental data satisfactorily.

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The Cutting Characteristics of Rotary Tools Using Regression Analysis (회귀분석법을 이용한 로타리 공구의 절삭 특성)

  • Maeng, Min-Jae;Jang, Sung-Min
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.14-20
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the study of feasibility of rotary carbide tools in the machining of aluminium alloy. A rotary tool holder was designed and manufactured for this work. Experiments were performed using Taguchi methods and regression analysis to analyse the influence of various factors and their interactions on the cutting characteristics of rotary carbide tools during machining. The cutting force is influenced the most greatly at the inclination angle. The surface roughness is influenced distinctly at depth of cut. It deduced an equation to predict cutting force and surface roughness. Hence, it could be concluded here that the proposed model agrees with the experimental data satisfactorily.

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A Study on the Improvement of Surface Roughness of Impeller by Selection of Tool Path and Posture and Control of Feedrate (공구경로 및 자세의 선정과 이송률 제어를 통한 임펠러 표면조도 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Jong-Dae;Oh, Ji-Young;Jung, Yoon-Gyo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.12
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    • pp.1088-1095
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    • 2008
  • 5-axis NC machining has a good advantage of the accessibility of tool motion by adding two rotary axes. It offers numerous advantages such as expanding machining fields in parts of turbo machineries like impeller, propeller, turbine blade and rotor, reasonable tool employment and great reduction of the set-up process. However, as adding two rotary axes, it is difficult to choose suitable machining conditions in terms of tool path, tool posture, feedrate control at a tool tip and post-processing. Therefore in this paper, it is proposed to decide suitable machining condition through an experimental method such as adopting various tool paths, tool postures, and feedrate types. Machining experiment on AL7075 for impeller is performed to define suitable machining condition, and measurement of surface roughness on machined surfaces depended on each machining condition is performed. By defining suitable machining condition, we should have conclusion as improving the surface quality in the aspect of surface roughness and machined shape of surface.

A Study on the Measurement of Circularity and Perpendicularity Using Circular Test Method (CT법을 이용한 진원도 및 직각도 측정에 관한 연구)

  • 주만식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.75-81
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    • 2000
  • This study for the roundness and perpendicularity of machining center is classified into two ways. One is the way that progresses the roundness amending the parameter of machining center based on the measured value after the measurement of the roundness of machaning center by means of a existing measuring device, another is the way that measures the roundness by remodeling the existing measuring device. the former is studied by pack hei jae team in Seoul university, the later is studied by TSUTSUMI. Especially TSUTSUMI measures the roundness according to circular compensation after the insertion of developed measuring device using a rotary encoder to the spindle of machining tool. we study how regulation velocity occuring with circular motion of machining center table influences the roundness after measuring the roundness using Circular Test method by a 2 dimention probe and a standard discus in this experiment.

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