• Title/Summary/Keyword: Roll Stress

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A Study on the Correlation between Curing Temperature and Thermal Deformation of a Moving Web in Roll-to-Roll Printed Electronics (롤투롤 인쇄 전자 시스템에서 건조 온도와 유연기판의 열변형간 상관관계에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Jongsu;Lee, Changwoo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.31 no.8
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    • pp.653-658
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    • 2014
  • Roll-to-Roll printing process has become a great issue as a breakthrough for low cost and mass production of electronic devices such as organic thin film transistor, and etc. To print the electronic devices, multi-layer printing is essential, and high precision register control is required for this process. Unlike stop-and-repeat printing process, it is impossible to control the register in a static state since the roll-to-roll process is a continuous system. Therefore, the behavior of web such as polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyimide (PI) by the tensile and thermal stress generated in the roll-to-roll process as well as motor control of driven rolls has to be considered for a high precision register control. In this study, the correlation between curing temperature and thermal deformation of PET web is analyzed. Finally, it is verified experimentally that the temperature disturbance generates the more serious register error under the higher curing temperature.

High Temperature Deformation Resistance of Stainless Steels (스테인레스강의 열간변형저항)

  • 김영환;정병완
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 1999.08a
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    • pp.366-372
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    • 1999
  • The deformation behavior of commercial stainless steels under hot rolling conditions was investigated by means of hot compression tests performed in the temperature range 800$^{\circ}C$ to 1200$^{\circ}C$. The measured flow stress-strain curves were analyzed by using a simple flow stress model. It was found that the reference strength of stainless steels are much higher than that of carbon steel and that nitrogen and molybdenum alloying greatly increases flow stress of austenitic stainless steel. Ferritic and duplex stainless steel showed comparatively low flow stresses. The flow stress model, which correlates the flow stress with temperature and strain rate, was applied to predict roll forces during hot-plate rolling of stainless steels.

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A study on the structural characteristics and roll behavior of suspension for the section profile of torsion beam (토션빔의 단면형상에 다른 현가계의 구조적 특성과 롤 거동에 관한 연구)

  • 이동찬;변준형
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.195-202
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    • 1999
  • The kinematic and complicance characteristics of torsion beam axle is structurally related to the location and section profile of torsion beam and the span from body mounting point to wheel center. This paper presents the effect of section properties in torsion beam on the structural characteristics and roll behavior of suspension. The structural characteristics is on the maximum stress on the welding area of torsion beam and the roll behavior is on roll steer and roll-camber of suspension which are important for controllability and stability in cornering. Four factors are used for the section design of torsion beam, which are thickness , midline length, are inner radius, and sector half angle . Through the structural and quasi-static analysis made for six torsion beam axle models, it can be noticed that roll steer and the structural durability of suspension are closely related to warping constant and shear center in section properties of torsion beam.

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3D Finite Element-based Study on Skin-pass Rolling - Part II : Development of the Model (3차원 유한요소법에 기초한 조질 압연 공정 해석 - Part II : 모델 개발)

  • Yoon, S.J.;Hwang, S.M.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 2016
  • Although the finite element method is a good tool to analyze skin-pass rolling, it is hard to be applied in the field because of its long calculation time. In the current study, simple numerical models were developed for the prediction of roll force and residual stress profiles along the strip width. These models are based on finite element analysis and a coupled solution of Sims’ equation and Hitchcock’s formula. The results indicate that plastic strains can be represented as in simple equations of the deformed roll profile and the initial thickness of the strip.

Stress Analysis of Steam Generator Row-1 Tubes (증기발생기 제1열 전열관의 응력 해석)

  • Kim, Woo-Gon;Ryu, Woo-Seog;Lee, Ho-Jin;Kim, Sung-Chung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2000
  • Residual stresses induced in U-bending and tube-to-tubesheet joining processes of PWR's steam generator row-1 tube were measured by X-ray method and Hole-Drilling Method(HDM). The stresses resulting from the Internal pressure and the temperature gradient in the steam generator were also estimated theoretically. In U-bent lesions, the residual stresses at extrados were induced with compressive stress(-), and its maximum value reached -319 MPa in axial direction at ${\psi}=0^{\circ}$ in position. Maximum tensile residual stress of 170MPa was found to be at the flank side at Position of${\psi}=90^{\circ}$, i.e., at apex region. In tube-to-tubesheet fouling methods, the residual stresses induced by the explosive joint method were found to be lower than that by the mechanical roll method. The gradient of residual stress along the expanded tube was highest at the. transition region, and the residual stress in circumferential direction was found to be higher than the residual stress in axial direction. Hoop stress due to an internal pressure between primary and secondary side was analyzed to be 76 MPa and thermal stress was 45 MPa.

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Finite Element Analysis on Contact and Work Stress of Rolled Strip (압연되는 스트립의 접촉 및 가공 응력에 대한 유한 요소 해석)

  • Cho, Jae-Ung;Han, Moon-Sik
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2008
  • This study analyzes the rolled circular rod strip with radius of loom and length of 350cm by using finite element analysis. The material strength and its durability of the rolled strip can be predicted through this study. As the penetration tolerance by contact decreases, the contact rigidity of strip increases. As the contact rigidity becomes the highest at the elapsed time of 1.2 second, the contact stress becomes the lowest. On the contrary, von-Mises stress becomes highest at this time. The total deformation on strip increases from the upper part of strip at the position near to rotating roll to the lower part of strip at the position near to fixing roll.

Calculation of Tensile Load between Roll Stands in Continuous Rolling System considering the Elasto-Plastic Behavior (탄소성 변형을 고려한 연속압연시 롤스탠드간 장력해석)

  • Shin, Nam-Do;Son, Il-Heon;Kang, Gyeong-Pil;Lee, Kyung-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.286-287
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    • 2008
  • The determination of roll speeds in continuous rolling system is an important factor along with the design of roll profile and roll gap. The tensile force on the workpiece induces reduced cross section area and the compressive force induces wrinkles. To determine the optimal roll speeds of current rough rolling system for wire rod, FE analysis was performed. We could predict the workpiece shape and the stress level more precisely by considering the elasto-plastic behavior of workpiece. Also the efficient analysis methodology is presented to reduce the calculation time by combining the ALE and lagrangian method.

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An Approximate Analysis of Host Strip Rolling-a New Approach (열간 압연 공정의 신근사해법)

  • 전만수;강윤호;황상무
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.1155-1165
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    • 1990
  • A new method of predicting effect of rolling parameters on roll pressure, roll force, and power and energy consumptions in hot strip rolling is presented. The method is based on approximate solutions for velocity, strain rate, and stress distributions in the roll gap. The degree of approximation was examined by the finite element solutions. The theoretical predictions were compared with experimental data from hot rolling of steel strip and steel plate.