• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제22권5호
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• pp.237-251
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• 2004

The main purpose of this study was to examine the relations between maternal parenting, mother-adolescent conflict, and middle adolescents' self-esteem with a sample of 271 high school students enrolled in 2nd year at high school in Seoul, and their mothers. Data was analysed using correlations and regression analyses. Maternal affection, monitoring and reasoning were positively related with and maternal physical abuse and neglect were negatively related with adolescent self-esteem. Maternal over-expectation and intrusiveness were not related with adolescent self-esteem in boys, but were negatively related with adolescent self-esteem in girls. In both adolescents' and mothers' report, mother-adolescent conflict was related negatively with adolescent self-esteem. In mothers' report, mother-adolescent conflict was not related with adolescent self-esteem in boys, but was negatively related with adolescent self-esteem in girls. In adolescents' report, maternal affection, monitoring and reasoning were negatively related with mother-adolescent conflict, which maternal over-expectation, intrusiveness, neglect, and physical abuse were positively related with mother-adolescent conflict. In mothers' report, maternal affection, monitoring and reasoning were negatively related with mother-adolescent conflict. Mediating roles of mother-adolescent conflict in relation of maternal parenting and adolescent self-esteem were examined. In adolescents' report, mother-adolescent conflict perceived by male adolescents played a mediating role between maternal monitoring, reasoning and physical abuse, representatively, and adolescent self-esteem. And mother-adolescent conflict perceived by female adolescents played a mediating role between maternal parenting with the expectation of maternal affection and adolescent self-esteem. In mothers' report, mother-adolescent conflict perceived by mothers only played mediating role between maternal monitoring and adolescent self-esteem. So, mediating roles of mother-adolescent conflict were more emphasized in the adolescents' report than in the mothers' report. Therefore, the fact that maternal parenting except affection affects the adolescent self-esteem indirectly through mother-adolescent conflict can be found. Implying that maternal affection is crucial in implying positive self-esteem of adolescents.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제11권1호
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• pp.231-244
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• 2000

Parish nursing is a community health nursing role developed in 1983 by Lutheran Chaplain Granger Westberg. An increasing emphasis on holistic care, personal responsibility for a healthy lifestyle, and changes in healthcare delivery systems have undoubtedly facilitated the establishment of an innovative nursing role in the community. Parish nurses are functioning in a variety of church congregations of various denominations. The parish nurse is a educator, a personal health counselor, a coordinator of volunteers. The parish nurses helps people relate to the complexed medical care system and assists people to integrate faith and health. The purpose of this study is to investigate what the korean parishioners want in parish nursing and what type of role expectation from parish nurse. The subjects were 1138 parishioners of 23 churches of various denominations in nationwide Korea. Data were collected by self-reported question naires from Feb 4 to June 25. 1999. The data were analyzed by using percentage. frequency. $x^2-test$. multiple Response set with SPSS program. The results are as follows: 1. Desired parish nursing contents by parish nurses are: psychological counselling(23.4%) out of private counselling. stress management(21.1 %) out of private health education. Emergency care(14.1%) out of group health education. Blood Pressure check-ups (19.0%) out of Health check ups. home visiting(44.9%) out of patient visiting method. B T. pulse, respiration and blood pressure check(15.0%) in Care to serve in home visiting. spiritual preparation to accept the death(41.7%) in hospice care, advices to choice of medical treatment using guide(50.1%) in introducing and guiding of health care facilities, pray(21.7%) in spiritual care' faith support. 2. Desired Health Teaching Content According to Period of Clients by Parish Nurse are: Vaccination(22.5%) in infant and toddler health management. sexual education(25.3%) in adolescent health management. prenatal care (29.5%) in pregnant health management. osteoporosis prevention and management (22.4%) in Middle aged health management. dementia prevention and management(25.5%) in elderly health management. 3. The expectant role from parish nurse is spiritual care faith support(14.1%). patient visiting care(13.2%), hospice care(12.9%), private counseling(12.8%), health check ups (11.1 %), volunteer organization and training out of believer(11.0%), private health education (9.3%), group health education (8.3%). 4. In Necessity of Performing Parish Nursing according to Region, Most(over 95%) responded that nursing program is needed. so there is no significance between regions. In Performing Parish Nursing in their church, Most(92.2%) responded they want to perform program. 5. In case of performing parish nursing, 52% out of the subjects responded they want to participated in parish nursing volunteer's activity, for example. to be in active to be a companion to chat(42.1%), necessity support (25.3%), donation support(25.0%), exercise support(18.2%), vehicles support (9.9%). As a result. in holistic care and spiritual care, the need of parish nursing and the role expectation from parish nurse are very high among korean believers. Therefore, I suggest parish nursing centering around Taegu and Kyungbuk province should be extended to nationwide. For extending parish nursing program. more active advertisement and research is needed. After performing parish nursing program through out the country, further comparative research between regions should be practiced and Korean parish nursing program will be developed and activated.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.391-402
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• 2016

본 연구는 낙인이 상담 추구태도에 영향을 미치는 과정에서 상담에 대한 기대의 매개역할을 알아보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 327명의 대학생을 대상으로 설문을 실시하였으며, SPSS 17.0으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 자기낙인과 사회적 낙인이 상담 추구태도에 부정적인 영향을 준다는 것을 확인하였으며, 상담에 대한 기대와 관련하여서는 자기낙인은 상담에 대한 기대와 유의한 부적 상관을 나타낸 반면, 사회적 낙인과 상담에 대한 기대와는 통계적으로 유의한 상관을 보이지 않았다. 또한 자기낙인과 상담추구 태도에 영향을 미치는 과정에 있어 상담에 대한 기대에 의해 부분 매개하는 것을 확인하였다. 본 연구에서는 자기낙인과 상담 추구태도간의 관계를 매개하는 변인에 대한 구체적인 탐색이 이루어졌다는 점에서 의의를 찾을 수 있다. 실제 상담 서비스를 이용하는 상담 추구태도에 영향을 미치는 것은 각 개인이 지닌 심리 정서적 문제의 인식보다는 개인이 경험하는 자기낙인이 더 중요한 요인으로 작용함을 시사한다. 이와 같은 결과를 중심으로 상담 추구태도를 증진시키기 위한 개입방법으로서의 상담에 대한 기대를 높일 수 있는 상담 및 교육 프로그램 개발의 필요성을 제안하였다.

• KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.726-741
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• 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide instructive theoretical models for art (music) education institutions especially when unpredictable risks, such as pandemics, occur again. Based on the customer behavior theory of the business-to-business-to-customer (B2B2C) platform, and in combination with the technology acceptance model (TAM) and expectation confirmation model (ECM), this study proposes an online education model from the perspective of art education. The framework is based on the three decision-making processes of the customer, and includes the product owner, content owner, and customer area. This paper highlights the factors that influence customers in making decisions when art education institutions are product owners. Regression analysis was introduced to study the factors influencing the expectation confirmation, and the overall fitting testing and six hypotheses testing of 385 effective samples were performed using the structural equation modeling (SEM). The results show that the course-design and after-service positively influenced the expectation confirmation, and the domain image positively influenced the continuance behavior. Negative emotions skipped the mediator (expectation confirmation) and directly exerted a significant negative impact on customers' willingness to continue system usage (continuance behavior). In addition, expectation confirmation positively influenced continuance behavior. The paths of detailed items comprising course-design, after-service, and negative emotion were also analyzed and discussed. In this path analysis, ordinary art learners did not believe that AI partners can play a very good auxiliary role. The findings contribute to the scope of information systems acting as an art education platform academically, and provide effective and theoretical support for the actual operation of art education institutions.

• 대한공업교육학회지
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• 제40권2호
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• pp.22-43
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• 2015

이 연구의 목적은 공업계 고등학교 전문교과 교사의 역할에 대한 학생들의 기대를 분석하는 것이다. 이 연구의 모집단은 공업계 고등학생이며, 472명의 공업계 고등학생을 조사대상으로 선정하였다. 자료수집은 우편조사를 통하여 2015년 6월 1일부터 6월 23일까지 이루어졌으며, 회수된 433부의 설문지 중 불성실 응답을 제외하고 428부를 최종분석에 활용하였다. 이 연구의 결과는 다음과 같았다. 첫째, 공업계 고등학생들은 전공 이론교과 수업방식으로 학생들의 수준을 고려한 수업방식을 가장 원했으며, 선호하는 실습 수업방식은 학과 계열에 따라 달랐다. 그리고 실습 수업시 안전지도 방법으로는 선생님께서 수시로 지도해 주는 방법을 가장 원했다. 둘째, 공업계 고등학생들은 교사의 생활지도시에 인성지도에 가장 관심을 가져주길 희망하였으며, 잘못한 행동에 대한 지도방법으로 차별하지 않고 대해 주길 희망하였다. 그리고 상담 주제로서 진로를 가장 원했으며, 상담시 교사가 안내자의 역할을 해주길 기대하였다. 셋째, 공업계 고등학생들은 교사의 학급경영시 화목한 학급 분위기 조성을 위해 노력해 주길 가장 희망하였으며, 교사가 학급과 학생들에게 애정을 갖고 운영해주길 희망하였다. 그리고 학생들과 친해지는 방법으로 학생들과 편하게 자주 농담을 하는 방법을 가장 희망하였다. 넷째, 공업계 고등학생들이 가장 희망하는 진로지도 내용으로는 취업과 진학 모두이었으며, 취업을 위한 상담시 학생들의 적성을 가장 고려해 주길 희망하였으며, 취업지도시 직업에 관한 정보를 가장 얻고 싶어 했다.

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.295-303
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• 2013

본 연구는 중국에서 모바일 TV 서비스에 대한 지속적 이용의도 형성에 비용이 미치는 영향관계를 살펴보는 것을 주목적으로 하였다. 이를 위해 기존의 기대-충족모델(ECM)을 기반으로 연구모형 및 가설을 제안하였으며, 모바일 TV 서비스 이용경험자 243명을 대상으로 수집된 자료에 대한 실증분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 모바일 TV 이용자의 기대 일치는 지각된 즐거움과 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면 지각된 유용성에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 지각된 비용은 지각된 유용성과 만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 반면 지각된 즐거움에는 별다른 영향을 미치지 못하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 마지막으로 지각된 유용성, 지각된 즐거움, 만족, 그리고 지속이용의도 간에는 모두 긍정적인 관계성이 존재하는 것으로 밝혀졌다. 본 가설검정 결과를 토대로 모바일 TV 분야의 연구자 및 실무자들에게 관리적 학문적 시사점을 제공하고자 하였다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.79-99
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• 2010

This study inquired into the life and experiences of two elder sisters who have different individual and familial risk factors and their younger brothers from the mixed-age preschool class through ethnographic research method using participant observation. The results showed that an elder sister from low-income multi-children family played her role very actively through caring for, learning and playing with younger brother during almost of the play situations. On the other hand, the other elder sister who has experience of depression, showed strong possessiveness and neglect of younger brother. As for psychological aspects of sibling relationship, the elder sisters were suffering psychological stresses resulted from excessive role expectation in family or from self-recognition on elder sister role, respectively.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제36권8호
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• pp.77-93
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• 1998

Have elderly parents parted with parental role after the children were grown up? If they still have, what kinds and degrees of parental responsibilities endured? Do they actively perform the role? Do they satisfy to engage in parenting? The main purpose of present study explored these questions conceming rural old-aged families using data of 143 elderly parents aged 60 years and above. The results indicate that elderly parents perceived parenting adult children to be very important, regarding themselves as househeads to teach family members how to integrate together. The results also demonstrate that elderly parents performed parental role actively in teaching family rituals and providing emotional support. The elderly parents also report that they were fairly satisfied with involvement in adult children's lives. Our findings suggest that further in-depth research is required in eliciting the role parameters of elderly parents based on our social and cultural changes. In addition, it is encouraged to examine the adult children's expectation of their elderly parents for renegotiating and restructuring parent-child relationships when both are adults.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제25권2호
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• pp.37-46
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• 2007

This study aims to explore the variable factors by which fathers affect nursing practices. for this study 544 married couples were interviewed, which resulted in the following conclusions. First, wives have higher fairness than husbands in sharing their parental roles. Second, in some couples, there was a difference seen in the expectations of each parents nursing capability, but rarely were differences in real nursing practices actually observed. Third, all couples interviewed showed some disparity between their expectations of parental nursing capability and their real nursing practices, where the expectations for nursing capability were higher than the real nursing practices. Fourth, higher expectations for nursing capabilities from fathers result in them having better parental roles. Fifth, there is no correlation between parental nursing practices and social demographic variables. Lastly, the impacts on the parental nursing practices are ranked by relative importance as parental nursing capability, the wife's expectation for parental nursing capability and so on.

• Journal of East Asia Management
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.1-31
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• 2024

Based on the perspective of consumers and the method of value engineering, this paper uses "CSR expectation deviate level" to measure corporate social responsibility, and discusses the influence of corporate social responsibility on financial performance and its action path. This paper collected the questionnaire survey data of 878 consumers and the panel data of 98 listed companies from 2009 to 2012. The empirical results show that: (1) Consumers pay more attention to products and services, charity, environmental protection and their responsibilities to employees, and less attention to their responsibilities to shareholders or creditors and partners; (2) Corporate social responsibility is negatively correlated with financial performance, and corporate marketing ability plays a moderating role in it. That is, the smaller the gap between the level of corporate social responsibility fulfilled by enterprises and consumers' expectations, the better the financial performance of enterprises, which also reminds enterprises that they need to rationally allocate corporate social responsibility resources and constantly cultivate their own marketing capabilities, so as to better meet the level of corporate social responsibility expected by consumers. The value engineering method quantifies consumers' value perception of corporate social responsibility, which has a certain practical guiding role. Of course, there are some limitations in this paper, and future research can further explore the potential impact mechanism.