• 제목/요약/키워드: Role Factor

검색결과 5,108건 처리시간 0.053초

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Implications of the Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Family in Cancer

  • Riaz, Syeda Kiran;Iqbal, Yasmeen;Malik, Muhammad Faraz Arshad
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.1677-1682
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    • 2015
  • Cancer progression is attained by uncontrolled cell division and metastasis. Increase in tumor size triggers different vascular channel formation to address cell nutritional demands. These channels are responsible for transferring of nutrients and gaseous to the cancer cells. Cancer vascularization is regulated by numerous factors including vascular endothelial growth factors (VEGFs). These factors play an important role during embryonic development. Members included in this group are VEGFA, VEGFB, VEGFC, PIGF and VEGFD which markedly influence cellular growth and apoptosis. Being freely diffusible these proteins act in both autocrine and paracrine fashions. In this review, genetic characterization these molecules and their putative role in cancer staging has been elaborated. Prognostic significance of these molecules along with different stages of cancer has also been summarized. Brief outline of ongoing efforts to target hot spot target sites against these VEGFs and their cognate limitations for therapeutic implications are also highlighted.

Effects of Fashion Goods Promotion Strategy to CRM (Customer Relationship Management)

  • Lee, Byoung-Hwa;Shim, Hwa-Jin
    • 패션비즈니스
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    • 제8권3호
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    • pp.34-48
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    • 2004
  • This study aims to determine any possible causation between identifying which major factors affect CRM(Customer Relationship Management) in terms of promotion strategies for fashion goods and classifying customers into several categories, so that it can seek reasonable strategic measures based on CRM. This study suggested a model by selecting several variables meeting its goals, and used total 672 sheets of questionnaire for final analysis. In addition, a structural equation model was analyzed As a result, it was found that pricing flexibility had more or less influential relationships with trust, satisfaction and commitment in CRM, although having a negative relationship with commitment. Salesperson's role was also significantly correlated with trust, satisfaction and commitment in CRM, and especially, there were more influential relationships with satisfaction than any other factor. Service quality had relatively high influential relationships with trust, satisfaction and commitment in CRM. Retained customers showed more or less influential relationships with trust, satisfaction and commitment, while loyal customers did so with satisfaction and commitment, except for trust.

집단의사결정관련요인이 의사결정의 효율성에 미치는 영향 : 의사결정문제형태를 중 심으로 (The Effect of the Group Factors on the Efficiency of the Group Decision:On the Group Task Types)

  • 소달호
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제5권
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    • pp.307-328
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    • 1996
  • Group Decision Support System(GDSS) has been a rapidly emerging field of the 1990's. Whereas conventional Decision Support System(DSS) helps individual decision makers, GDSS are designed to help groups of senior management and professional groups reach consensus. However, empirical researches which required to establish the optimum GDSS specification are scarce. Along with this purpose, this paper was focused to investigate the effect of group decision factors on the efficiency of the group decision. In this paper, task types of group decision which were discussed as major variable at many papers were settled as environmental factor. The result has verified the importance of the role-related factors on the efficiency of the group decision. This fact highlights the need of more researches on the role-related factors in the group decision in the GDSS development.

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UAP56- a key player with surprisingly diverse roles in pre-mRNA splicing and nuclear export

  • Shen, Hai-Hong
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제42권4호
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2009
  • Transcripts contain introns that are usually removed from premessenger RNA (MRNA) in the process of pre-mRNA splicing. After splicing, the mature RNA is exported from the nucleus to the cytoplasm. The splicing and export processes are coupled. UAP56 protein, which is ubiquitously present in organisms from yeasts to humans, is a DExD/H-box family RNA helicase that is an essential splicing factor with various functions in the prespliceosome assembly and mature spliceosome assembly. Collective evidence indicates that UAP56 has an essential role in mRNA nuclear export. This mini-review summarizes recent evidence for the role of UAP56 in pre-mRNA splicing and nuclear export.

비주얼 머천다이징 효과에 관한 연구: 복종에 따른 효과차이를 중심으로 (A Study on Visual Merchandising Effectiveness: Focused on the Differences in Effectiveness according to Merchandise Class)

  • 박현희;전중옥
    • 한국의류산업학회지
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.215-225
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in persuasive effectiveness of visual merchandising according to merchandise class. For the experiment, 8 stimuli brands were selected. A total of 360 questionnaires were obtained from college students. The results were as follows. First, VM cognition were divided into 3 factors by confirmatory factor analysis: coordination, attractiveness, and function. Second, coordination and function had a positive effect on brand attitude. Third, brand attitude had a positive impact on brand loyalty. Fourth, it was revealed that merchandise class had a moderating role in the influence of VM cognition on brand attitude. This study has a meaning in that the theoretical extension of previous studies on VM was executed and demonstrated the moderating role of merchandise class when brand attitude was formed by VM cognition.

청소년 독서유효성 영향요인 연구 (A Study on the Factors Influencing Adolescent' Reading Effectiveness)

  • 정대근;홍현진
    • 한국도서관정보학회지
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    • 제45권3호
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    • pp.271-295
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구는 청소년의 독서유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하고, 독서유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인들 사이의 영향관계를 검증하였다. 연구결과, 독서유효성에 영향을 미치는 요인으로는 독서태도가 가장 많은 영향을 미치고 있으며, 다음으로 도서관긍정성, 독서롤모델의 순으로 나타났다. 성격유형의 경우 일원배치분산분석 결과 성격유형 간 평균의 차이는 나타났으나, 구조모형 분석 결과 성격유형이 독서태도 및 독서유효성에 영향을 주지 않는 것으로 나타났다.

Role of Cannabinoid on Neuronal Differentiation of P19 Cells

  • ;길성호
    • 대한의생명과학회지
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    • 제17권3호
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2011
  • P19 cells are pluripotent embryonal carcinoma cells and can be differentiated into neuronal cell type by treatment with retinoic acid (RA) and aggregation culture. Cannabinoids are the active components of Cannabis sativa and they have diverse pharmacologic activities, such as pain control, anti-inflammatory effects, neuro-protection effects and tumor regression. Cannabinoids also involved in neuronal proliferation, migration, differentiation and survival in developing brain. Here, we studied the role of cannabinoids on neuronal differentiation of P19 cells. Treatment with cannabinoids increased the neuronal differentiation induced by RA and also promoted transcriptional activity of neurogenin 1, key transcription factor for neuronal differentiation of P19 cells. These results suggest that the cannabinoids can accelerate neuronal differentiation of P19 cells.

Antibodies against Nitric Oxide Damaged Poly L-Tyrosine and 3-Nitrotyrosine Levels in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

  • Khan, Fozia;Ali, Rashid
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.189-196
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    • 2006
  • Alterations in the amino acid structure or sequence can generate neo-epitopes from self-proteins causing autoaggressive immune attack. Reactive nitrogen species are an important factor that induces post-translational modification of proteins by cellular reduction and oxidation mechanism; cysteinyl-nitrosylation or tyrosine nitration leading to potentially pathogenic pathways. It was thought of interest to investigate the immunogenicity of nitrated poly L-tyrosine vis-$\`{a}$-vis its possible role in the induction of antibodies in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Commercially available poly L-tyrosine was exposed to nitrating species and the damage was monitored by UV spectroscopy and alkaline gel electrophoresis. The results indicated the formation of 3-nitrotyrosine. Nitrated poly L-tyrosine induced higher titre antibodies as compared to the native form. Nitrated poly L-tyrosine was recognized by the autoantibodies present in the sera of patients suffering from SLE by enzyme immunoassays and band shift assay. The possible role of nitrated self-proteins has been discussed in the production of circulating anti-DNA antibodies in SLE.

영국 유기농업정책의 변화과정과 시사점 (Implications and Changes of Organic Farming Schemes in the UK)

  • 김태연
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제12권3호
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    • pp.333-343
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    • 2004
  • Organic fanning in the UK has been greatly grown for the last decade. Two policies for supporting organic farming introduced in 1994 and 1999 played a crucial role in expanding organic farming area and increase in the number of farmers taken up organic fanning methods. Comparing the two policies, this paper identifies that the significant increase in financial aid to organic fanning in 1999 not only was a key factor to succeed in the scheme but also provided environmental base for further development of rural areas. However, such a national aid scheme should be improved in order to reflect regional specific characteristics in terms of environmental protection and local social and economic development. the experience of the UK suggests that the role of organic fanning in rural economics should be defined before enhancing financial support to farmers.

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Population Dynamics of Mustard Aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (Kaltenbach) as Influenced by Abiotic Factors and Different Rapeseed Mustard Genotypes

  • Roy, Santosh-Kumar;Kanchan Baral
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제4권1호
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    • pp.69-76
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    • 2002
  • Mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi(Kalt.) plays a key role in determining the productivity of rapeseed-mustard. This pest alone attributes 30-70% losses in yield potential in different agro climatic zones with a mean loss of 54.2% in India. Considering the extent of damage caused by the pest, the present experiment was conducted at Pulses and Oilseeds Research Station during 1992-93 to 1994-95 to study the migratory nature of mustard aphid by trapping them in yellow colour pan tray and their simultaneous growth and development on three different genotypes. The temperature during noon hours is the predominant factor to govern the appearance of alate mustard aphid in rapeseed-mustard field. Stepwise regression analysis revealed that temperature and relative humidity played an important role for its development. The variety RW white flower glossy stem harboured minimum number of aphid in comparison to other two varieties B 9 and T6342. The population reached a peak of 61.28 aphids/10 cm central twig during $6^{th}$ standard week irrespective of varieties.