• Title/Summary/Keyword: Rocket Motor

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Bursting Performance Analysis of a Pulse Separation Device for a Rocket Motor (추진기관 적용 펄스분리장치의 파열특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Won;Lee, Won-Bok;Kim, In-Sik;Kim, Won-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2011.04a
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    • pp.245-248
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    • 2011
  • A multi pulse rocket motor(MPRM) has several advantages compared to the single one. The range and the terminal velocity of the guided missile can be remarkably increased by the application of the pulse separation device(PSD) to the solid rocket motor which resulted in appropriate thrust distribution. In this study, the full scale heavy type dual pulse rocket motor with the bulkhead type PSD was designed, manufactured, and fire-tested. The bursting time and pressure of PSD were analyzed by the pressure, thrust and vibration results of static fire tests. As a result, the design requirement was verified that bursting pressure is lower than 30% of 2nd pulse operating pressure.

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Development of the Dual Thrust Rocket Motor with Two Kinds Propellant (이종추진제를 적용한 이중추력 추진기관 개발)

  • Kim, Kyungmoo;Kim, Jeongeun;Lim, Jaeil;Park, Sunghan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.58-67
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    • 2021
  • This paper describes the development for the dual thrust rocket motor with two types of propellants with different combustion characteristics. We developed the composition of two kinds of propellant to be applied to a rocket motor, and improved a propellant charging process in a free grain type to improve the adhesion method and the problems of adhesion between different propellants. In addition, to meet the ignition phenomenon as a small rocket motor, the ignition delay was improved by applying a nozzle plug developed in a high density foam. The propulsion rocket motor reflecting this design and the improved manufacturing process was evaluated through a ground performance test.

Research and Development of KSR-III Apogee Kick Motor (KSR-III Apogee Kick Motor 연구 및 개발)

  • 조인현;오승협;강선일;황종선
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.40-49
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    • 2001
  • The basic research on AKM(Apogee Kick Motor) for space launch vehicle was carried out. AKM which will be used as 3rd stage solid rocket motor in 3-stage Korean Sounding Rocket(III) has been developing. KM is a solid rocket motor using composite propellant based on HTPB and is composed of composite motor case and submerged nozzle. To develop KM rocket motor satisfing a given set of requirement, firstly the full-scale KM with diameter 520mm was designed, then sub-scale motors reduced about 60% were manufactured and tested. Full-scale ground firing test is accomplished two times.

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Study on Predicting the Thrust Performance of Solid Rocket Motor with Two Kinds of Propellants (이종 추진제가 적용된 고체 추진기관의 추력성능예측에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Hanjun;Moon, Kyungje;Cho, Pyungki
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.77-83
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    • 2021
  • In the current study, the numerical method was established to predict the performance of a solid rocket motor with two kinds of propellants. On the basis of a numerical study, an internal ballistics analysis code was developed. To verify the internal ballistics analysis code two solid rocket motors were manufactured and tested. The accuracy and applicability of the internal ballistics code for dual-propellant solid rocket motor were verified by comparing the experimental results with the numerical calculation.

Analysis of Combustion Instability in a Smokeless Propellant Rocket Motor (무연추진제 로켓모터에서의 연소불안정 해석)

  • 강경택;윤재건
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.18 no.11
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    • pp.3032-3038
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    • 1994
  • The paper discusses a combustion instability phenomena encountered in recent solid rocket motor development efforts at ADD(Agency for Defense Development). It has happened to occur as an irregular burning in development of smokeless propellant rocket motor. Through investigating the spectral analysis of accelerometer and strain gage signals which are recorded in static firing tests and acoustic modal analysis of motor inside cavity with ANSYS, the instability is found to be the second tangential mode.

Modeling of 2D/3D Solid Rocket Combustion Using Preconditioning Method (예조건 알고리즘을 적용시킨 고체로켓의 2D/3D 연소해석)

  • Lee, S.N.;Baek, S.W.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.03b
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    • pp.547-550
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    • 2008
  • A solid rocket motor has quite complex physical condition such exothermal chemical reaction in subsonic area and supersonic ex pansion in a converging-diverging nozzle. To introduce a simulation tool for compressible flow in supersonic range as well as incompressible chemical reaction zone in a whole rocket nozzle is a essential demand. Since the flow vary subsonic to super sonic, the convergence in computation becomes very low and unstable in a whole domain of rocket motor. This paper reports the 2-D Axisymmetric and simple 3-D solid propellant combustion and flow of gases in rocket motor by using a precondi tioning, shear stress turbulence modeling, AUSM(p). To simulate the simplified combustion process, Double base solid propellant is used to calculate reaction of solid propellant.

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Experimental Investigation of a Regression rate On Hybrid Rocket Engine

  • Park, J. W.;S. Krishnan;Lee, C. W.;M. W. Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.03a
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    • pp.524-527
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    • 2004
  • Hybrid rocket had many advantage with compared to solid and liquid rockets. However, the engines have not yet been used in practical rocket systems, due mainly to the disadvantage of hybrid combustion, such as low fuel regression rate. In this study, lab-scale hybrid motor was designed and manufactured. And the methods of regression rate improvement were considered. Test firings with thrusts up to 300 N were conducted with GOX and transparent PMMA. Thrust was calculated with the pressure of the combustion chamber and the regression rate was measured in with variation of oxidizer flow rate. The regression rates showed a strong dependency on GOX mass flux. The frequency analysis technique of the bulk-mode oscillation of motor was applied to a hybrid rocket motor and was based on the principle that this frequency was inversely proportional to the square root of the chamber volume. Several problems and solutions of operating hybrid rocket were presented.

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Design and Analysis of Static Firing Test for KM Subscale Motor (KM 축소형 추진기관에 대한 설계 및 시험결과분석)

  • Kwon Taehoon;Lee Wonbok;Hwang Jongsun;Cho Inhyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • v.y2005m4
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    • pp.16-19
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    • 2005
  • The basic research on KM(Kick Motor) for space launch vehicle was carried out. KM whick will be used as 2nd stage solid rocket motor. in Korean Satellite Launch Vehicle(I) has been developing. KM is a solid rocket motor using composite propellant based on HTPB and is composed of composite motor case and submerged nozzle. To develop KM rocket motor satisfing a given set of requirement, firstly the full-scale KM was designed, then sub-scale motor reduced about $50\%$ were manufactured and tested.

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Development of the solid propellant for the rocket motor of the space launch vehicle (우주발사체 고체추진기관 추진제 조성연구)

  • Song, Jong-Kwon;Won, Jong-Woong;Choi, Sung-Han;Suh, Hyuk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.185-188
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    • 2009
  • The rocket motor of the space launch vehicle offers thrust for satellite to enter into the orbit. Characters of the solid propellant for rocket motors are affected by the space conditions such as vacuum and space radiation. The solid propellant used for such a purpose should not undergo physical, internal ballistic and energetic changes when exposed to vacuum and space radiation. This study describes the development of the solid propellant composition for the rocket motor of the space launch vehicle. Also, experimental study was conducted on supersonic diffuser in order to verify the performance of the solid propellant composition which was applied to standard motor on the ground in the vacuum condition.

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A study on the performance prediction technique of the dual-thrust rocket motor (이중 추력형 로켓모타의 성능예측 기법 연구)

  • 이도형
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.38-43
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the technique of the performance prediction on the finocyl-type dual-thrust rocket motor is developed, and the predicted data are compared with those of the static firing tests. The prediction is carried out with the separate calculations of the grain burning area and the performance of the rocket motor. When predicting the performance of the dual-thrust rocket motor, the different correction factors should be used at the boosting and sustaining phases. Otherwise, an error of prediction will follow. Reprediction using the separate correction factors shows good agreement with the test data within 0.5% error.

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