• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robust tracking

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The SOC, Capacity-fade, Resistance-fade Estimation Technique using Sliding Mode Observer for Hybrid Electric Vehicle Lithium Battery (하이브리드 자동차용 리튬배터리의 충전량, 용량감퇴, 저항감퇴 예측을 위한 슬라이딩 모드 관측기 설계)

  • Kim, Il-Song;Lhee, Chin-Gook
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.5
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    • pp.839-844
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    • 2008
  • A novel state of health estimation method for hybrid electric vehicle lithium battery using sliding mode observer has been presented. A simple R-C circuit method has been used for the lithium battery modeling for the reduced calculation time and system resources due to the simple matrix operations. The modeling errors of simple model are compensated by the sliding mode observer. The design methodology for state of health estimation using dual sliding mode observer has been presented in step by step. The structure of the proposed system is simple and easy to implement, but it shows robust control property against modeling errors and temperature variations. The convergence of proposed observer system has been proved by the Lyapunov inequality equation and the performance of system has been verified by the sequence of urban dynamometer driving schedule test. The test results show the proposed observer system has superior tracking performance with reduced calculation time under the real driving environments.

Attitude SCAS Design for 40% Scaled Smart UAV (40% 축소형 스마트 무인기 비행제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Jang-Ho;Hwang, Tai-Won;Choi, Ji-Young;Kim, Eung-Tai
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2007
  • The control design for attitude and yaw rate of 40 % scaled SMART UA Vhas been performed. Analytic selection method for a control gain is proposed to meet the design specification of desired time response considering stability margin. The sliding mode attitude controller is also proposed and compared with the simulation results of a linear controller. Additionally, a velocity and height tracking controller is devised to prepar for the flight test.

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A Study on the Sensorless Realization of Magnetic Levitation System by Two-Degree-of-freedom Control Method (2자유도 제어기법에 의한 자기 부상계의 센서리스 실현에 관한 연구)

  • 양주호
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.888-893
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we present a magnetic levitation system which has not a gap sensor with sensor-less realization and stabilizing controller design. For measuring gap between magnet and levitated object we propose a gap sensorless method and adop two-degree-of-freedom controller for robust-ness and performence of the magnetic levitation system. From time responeses we confirm that the proposed sensorless method which can be applied to magnetic levitation system. Also the designed stabilizing controller has good disturbance rejection and reference tracking performance.

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Robust control of industrial robot using back propagation algorithm and PSD (역전파 알고리즘 및 PSD를 이용한 로봇의 결실제어)

  • 이재욱
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.171-175
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    • 2000
  • Neural networks are in the framework of sensorbased tracking control of robot manipulators. They learn by practice movements the relationship between PSD (an analog Position Sensitive Detector) sensor readings for target positions and the joint commands to reach them. Using this configuration, the system can track or follow a moving or stationary object in real time. Furthermore, an efficient neural network architecture has been developed for real time learning. This network uses multiple sets of simple backpropagation networks one of which is selected according to which division (corresponding to a cluster of the self-organizing feature map) in data space the current input data belongs to. This lends itself to a very training and processing implementation required for real time control.

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Pressure Control of a Piezoactuator-Driven Pneumatic Valve System (압전 작동기로 구동되는 공압 밸브의 압력제어)

  • Cho, M.S.;Yoo, J.K.;Choi, S.B.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.554-558
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new type of piezoactuator-driven valve system. The piezoceramic actuator bonded to both sides of a flexible beam surface makes a movement required to control the pressure at the flapper-nozzle of a pneumatic system. After establishing a dynamic model, an appropriate size of the valve system is designed and manufactured. Subsequently, a sliding mode controller which is known to be robust to uncertainties such as disturbance is formulated in order to achieve accurate regulating and tracking control of the desired pressure. The controller is experimentally realized and control performances for various pressure trajectories are presented in time domain. The control bandwidth of the valve system which directly represents the fastness is also evaluated in the frequency domain.

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Adaptive Multi-cue Integration in a Mean Shift Embedded Particle Filter for Robust Hand Tracking (강인한 손 추적을 위한 Mean Shift Embedded Particle Filter에서의 적응적인 멀티 큐 통합)

  • Cho, Min-Su;Lee, Seong-Whan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2012.06b
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    • pp.456-458
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    • 2012
  • 손 추적은 HCI 분야에 있어 손쉽게 이용 가능한 정보 전달 방식 중 하나이며 현재까지도 다양한 연구가 진행되고 있다. 이러한 연구의 공통점은 멀티 큐(Multi-cue)를 기반으로 추적한다는 것이다. 멀티 큐를 사용할 경우 큐들을 어떻게 효율적으로 결합하느냐에 따라 추적 성능이 달라진다. 본 논문에서는 강인한 손 추적을 위해 MSEPF(Mean Shift Embedded Particle Filter) 알고리즘에서 적응적인 멀티 큐 통합 방법을 제안한다. 이는 MSEPF 내부에서 각 파티클에 대한 가중치를 적용할 때, 큐들의 계수를 불확실성 기반으로 계산하여 사용하는 것으로 기존의 멀티 큐 통합 방식의 손 추적보다 강인한 추적을 가능하게 한다. 본 논문에서는 컬러, 깊이 정보에서 얻을 수 있는 피부색, 모션, 깊이 정보 기반 큐를 활용하여 손 추적을 수행하며, 실험 결과, 제안하는 방법은 갑작스런 환경 변화에도 강인한 성능을 보였다.

Design Robust Fuzzy Model-Based Controller for Uncertain Nonlinear Systems (불확실 비선형 시스템을 위한 강인한 퍼지 모델 기반 제어기)

  • Joo, Young-Hoon;Chang, Wook;Park, Jin-Bae
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.49 no.8
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2000
  • This paper addresses the analysis and design of fuzzy control systems for a class of complex uncertain single-input single-output nonlinear systems. The proposed method represents the nonlinear system using a Takagi-Cugeno fuzzy model and construct a global fuzzy logic controller by blending all local state feedback controllers with a sliding mode controller. Unlike the commonly used parallel distributed compensation technique, we can design a global stable fuzzy controller without finding a common Lyapunov function for all local control systems, and can obtain good tracking performance by using sliding mode control theory. Furthermore, stability analysis is carried out not for the fuzzy model but for the real nonlinear system with uncertainties. Duffing forced oscillation sysmte is used as an example to show the effectiveness and feasibility of the proposed method.

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An Estimation Method of Location Using Robust Finger Tips for Bending Finger. (벤딩 핑거에 강인한 개선된 핑거팁 위치측정 방법연구)

  • Kim, Yong-Hoon;Nam, Mi-Young;Kang, Sung-Kwan;Rhee, Phill-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2008.06c
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    • pp.478-481
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    • 2008
  • 기존 핑거 트래킹(Finger Tracking)을 수행하는데 있어 핑거팁(Finger-tip)을 구하는 방법 중 가장 일반적인 방법은 먼저 피부색 정보(Skin Color)를 추출한다. 그 다음 블럽(Blob) 함수의 블럽 컬러링(Blob Coloring) 알고리즘을 통하여 피부 윤곽선(Skin Contour)를 구하고, 그 중 가장 최상위 점을 핑거팁으로 정한다. 그러나 이 방법은 밴딩 핑거(Bending Finger) 상태에서 핑거팁 위치를 측정할 때 실제 손가락 끝이 아닌 잘못된 위치를 잡는 문제점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문에서 제안하는 방법은 밴딩 핑거 상태에서의 핑거 트래킹시 잘못된 핑거팁을 측정하는 문제점을 사용자들의 성향을 통해 미리 예상하고 보정함으로써 성능을 향상시키고자 한다.

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Augmented Reality of Robust Tracking with Realistic Illumination

  • Kim, Young-Baek;Lee, Hong-Chang;Rhee, Sang-Yong
    • International Journal of Fuzzy Logic and Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.178-183
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    • 2010
  • In this study we augmented a virtual object to an image of a flexible surface such as a paper, which is acquired from a web camera. To get more presence feeling, we consider realistic illumination on augmenting. To get the geometric relation between the camera and the flexible surface, we use markers that are printed on the surface. Using marker information in prior, three dimensional coordinates of the surface can be calculated. After the marker is removed from the input image, we attach a two dimensional texture and shadow to the flexible surface by considering realistic illumination.

Two-Link Manipulator Control Using Indirect Adaptive Fuzzy Controller

  • N., Waurajitti;J., Ngamwiwit;T., Benjanarasuth;H., Hirata;N., Komine
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.445-445
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes the MIMO indirect adaptive fuzzy controller to control the two-link manipulators. The input-output linearization technique, equivalent control input plus integral term, augmented error model and recursive least square adaptive law are used fer the controller. The linear type of fuzzifier-defuzzifier fuzzy logic system used for nonlinear function makes easy to farm the error model and able to follow the adaptive system approach. Such that control approach, the control system is not required joint speed and accerelation measurement and easy to implement and tune. The simulation results showed that the proposed controller has good control performance, stability, very small tracking error, decoupling, fast convergence, robust to parameter variation and load.

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