• 제목/요약/키워드: Robot-Arm Control

검색결과 402건 처리시간 0.034초

인간형 4자유도 로봇팔 제어 시스템 (A Control System of 4 d.o.f Human Arm type Redundant Robot)

  • 황승리;박재우;나상민;현웅근
    • 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 추계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.301-303
    • /
    • 2018
  • 서비스 로봇에서는 산업용 로봇에서 많이 사용하던 로봇 머니퓰레이터 대신에 여유자유도형 인간형 로봇 팔이 사용어야한다. 여유자유도 인간형 로봇팔은 산업용 로봇 팔에 비하여 자유도 수가 많아서 특이점 및 장애물 회피에 더욱 우수한 성능을 가지고 있어 정해지지 않은 복잡한 환경에서 동작해야 하는 서비스 로봇에 적합하다. 여유 자유도 로봇 팔의 제어 문제는 구동 알고리즘에서 역기구학 및 자코비언을 사용하기 때문에 복잡한 연산 및 그 계산량이 많다는 것이 문제가 된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 수치해석적인 역기구학 해법 및 가중 의사역 행열 제어 알고리즘을 제안하며 이를 시스템으로 구현하여 실험으로 효용성을 입증하였다.

  • PDF

슬라이딩모드를 갖는 로봇 팔의 제어기 설계 (Design of the Controller with Sliding Mode for Robot Arm)

  • 서원창;임규만;정영창
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 1999년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.703-706
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, robust vibration control of a one-link flexible robot arm based on variable structure system is discussed. We derive dynamic equations of it using a Lagragian assumed modes method based on Bernoulli-Euler beam theory. The optimal sliding surface is designed and the problem of chattering is also solved by the adoptation of a continuous control law within a small neighborhood of the switching hyperplane.

  • PDF

중력장에서 두개의 탄성팔을 가지는 로보트의 모델링 (Modeling of a Two Arm Flexible Robot in Gravity)

  • 오재윤
    • 대한기계학회논문집
    • /
    • 제16권6호
    • /
    • pp.1075-1088
    • /
    • 1992
  • 본 연구에서는 두개의 팔을 가지는 실험용 로보트를 모델링 하기위해 사용된 기법들을 제시한다. 로보트는 수직 평면상에서 움직이므로 중력의 영향을 받는다. 그리고 두팔은 모두 탄성을 가진다. 이 로보트는 탄성 멤버들을 가지는 로보트의 여 러 제어기법들을 연구하기위해 만들어졌다. 시스템의 특성들은 아주 유연한 멤버들 을 가지게끔 정해진다.이것은 제어를 위해 쓰이는 전자부품들에 요구되는 밴드폭을 제안하고, 탄성이 크고 빠른 로보트에서 관찰 되어지는 유연한 운동들을 흉내낸다.

고온 환경 단조 공정자동화를 위한 6축 수직다관절 로봇의 기구학 및 동특성 해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on Kinematics and Dynamics Analysis of Vertical Articulated Robot with 6 axies for Forging Process Automation in High Temperatures Environments)

  • 조상영;김민성;구영목;원종범;강정석;한성현
    • 한국산업융합학회 논문집
    • /
    • 제19권1호
    • /
    • pp.10-17
    • /
    • 2016
  • In general, articulated robot control technology is limited to the design of robot arm control systems considering each joint of the robot joint as a simple servomechanism. This method describes the varying dynamics of a manipulator inadequately because it neglects the motion and configuration of the whole arm mechanism. The changes of the parameters in the controlled system are significant enough to render conventional feedback control strategies ineffective. This basic control system enables a manipulator to perform simple positioning tasks such as in the pock and place operation. However, joint controllers are severely limited in precise tracking of fast trajectories and sustaining desirable dynamic performance for variations of payload and parameter uncertainties. In many servo control applications the linear control scheme proposes unsatisfactory, therefore, a need for nonlinear techniques that increasing. for Forging process automation.

ROBOKER 팔의 제어를 위한 FPGA 기반 비선형 제어기의 임베디드 하드웨어 구현 (Embedded Hardware Implementation of an FPGA Based Nonlinear PID Controller for the ROBOKER Arm)

  • 김정섭;전효원;정슬
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
    • /
    • 제13권12호
    • /
    • pp.1153-1159
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper presents the hardware implementation of nonlinear PID controllers for the ROBOKER humanoid robot arms. To design the nonlinear PID controller on an FPGA chip, nonlinear functions as well as the conventional PID control algorithm have to be implemented by the hardware description language. Therefore, nonlinear functions such as trigonometric or exponential functions are designed on an FPGA chip. Simulation studies of the position control of humanoid arms are conducted and results are compared. Superior performances by the nonlinear PID controllers are confirmed when disturbances are present. Experiments of humanoid robot arm control tasks are conducted to confirm the performance of our hardware design and the simulation results.

인간 동작 표현용 스프링 백본 구조 소프트 암의 구현 (Implementation of a Spring Backboned Soft Arm Emulating Human Gestures)

  • 윤현수;최재연;오세민;이병주;윤호섭;조영조
    • 로봇학회논문지
    • /
    • 제7권2호
    • /
    • pp.65-75
    • /
    • 2012
  • This study deals with the design of a spring backboned soft arm, which will be employed for generation of human gesture as an effective means of Human Robot interaction. The special features of the proposed mechanism are the light weight and the flexibility of the whole mechanism by using a spring backbone. Thus, even in the case of collision with human, this device is able to absorb the impact structurally. The kinematics and the design for the soft arm are introduced. The performance of this mechanism was shown through experiment emulating several human gestures expressing human emotion and some service contents. Finally, this soft arm was implemented as the wing mechanism of a penguin robot.

로보트 팔 진동 제어용 작동기 개발 (Development of Actuator to Control the Vibration of Robot Arma)

  • 김승호;박혁성
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1988년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); 한국전력공사연수원, 서울; 21-22 Oct. 1988
    • /
    • pp.27-31
    • /
    • 1988
  • A study has been carried out on the implementation of IMCA (Linear Moving Voice Coil Actuator) to a flexible robot arm modelled as cantilever beam. Control performances are evaluated by computer simulation and theoretical analysis is validated by experiments. From this study, it is proved that the LMVCA can be applied easily to the control system and suppress vibration effectively.

  • PDF

재활보조용 로보트 암의 매스터-슬레이브 제어 (Master-slave Control for Rehabilitation Assist Robot Arm)

  • 정석형;홍준표
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 1998년도 추계종합학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.833-836
    • /
    • 1998
  • The propose of this paper is to implement the master slave control with non-actuated Master Arm scheme by using spaceball. The spaceball is a device which can receive all 6-DOF at once and was selected because it isn't dependent to robot type or it's DOF but can be used to produce information about 3D coordiante system The proposed method's main benefit is that one who has no idea about robot structure can control the manipulator with easy. The simulation is supported with 3 modes of control to accomodate unexpected situation. The proposed implementation has probed that a non-trained user can manipulate the slave with intuition without much difficults.

  • PDF

역학을 이용한 탄성 로보트 아암의 선단 위치 제어 기어에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Position Control Improvement of Flexible Robot Arm by Inverse Dynamics)

  • 방두열;이성철
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정밀공학회 1997년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.9-13
    • /
    • 1997
  • This parer is a study on the inverse dynamics of a one-link flexible robot arm which is controlled by translational base motion. The system is composed of a flexible arm, a base for driving arm, a DC servomotor, and a computer. The arm base is moved so that the arm tip follows a desired function. The governing equations are based on the Bernoullie-Euler beam theory and solved by applying the Laplace transform method and then the numerical inversion method. Moter voltage is obtained by simulation for tip trajectory functions i. e. Bang-Bang, Cosine and Gauss Function. And, the tip motion is measured while simulation results are applying. Then the results are investigated to select most proper input and to compare their chateristics. Experimental results show the Cosine function is most proper with respect to low maximum voltage and steady state error.

  • PDF

유연한 단일축 로보트 팔의 위치제어 (A Study on Position control of a Flexible One-Link Robot Arm)

  • 송봉기;최종호
    • 대한전기학회논문지
    • /
    • 제40권2호
    • /
    • pp.200-206
    • /
    • 1991
  • In this paper, an output feedback is used to reduce the effect of the vibration in the control of a flexible one-link robot arm. A PD control method with a time varying gain is proposed to improve the performance of the system in tip deflection and settling time for the step reference input. By making the change of feedback gain smoothly, th input torque can be made smooth. When there is a payload with unknown mass, an interpolation method which uses the inrehgrated value of the transient response of the hub angle is proposed for the estimation of teh payload mass. This method can be used when the reference input is known and we can get highly accurate estimate for the unknown payload. It is also demonstrated that flexible one-link arm can be controlled prettry accurately by an output feedback in a noisy environment without knowing the mass of the payload.

  • PDF