• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot motion

Search Result 1,601, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Knee-wearable Robot System Using EMG signals (근전도 신호를 이용한 무릎 착용 로봇시스템)

  • Cha, Kyung-Ho;Kang, Soo-Jung;Choi, Young-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.286-292
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a knee-wearable robot system for assisting the muscle power of human knee by processing EMG (Electromyogram) signals. Although there are many muscles affecting the knee joint motion, the rectus femoris and biceps femoris among them play a core role in the extension and flexion motion, respectively, of the knee joint. The proposed knee-wearable robot system consists of three parts; the sensor for measuring and processing EMG signals, controller for estimating and applying the required knee torque, and actuator for driving the knee-wearable mechanism. Ultimately, we suggest the motion control method for knee-wearable robot system by processing the EMG signals of corresponding two muscles in this paper. Also, we show the effectiveness of the proposed knee-wearable robot system through the experimental results.

Modeling of Dynamics of Robot for Shoe Testing (신발테스트용 로봇의 동적 특성에 관한 모델링)

  • ;Gerald, Cole;Benno, Nigg
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.1225-1227
    • /
    • 2004
  • The robotic shoe testing system that mechanically simulates human motion was proposed to overcome the problems associated with human subject tests. The objective of this study is to predict new motion trajectory for robot that will produce similar force and moment of particular human motion. In order to solve this problem, it is imperative to understand the dynamics of robot for shoe testing. The methodology using parameter estimation technique was proposed for this problem. Since the dynamics of robot is certainly different from that of human, it is necessary to adapt/modify the robot's trajectory for future analysis, which is currently under investigation.

  • PDF

A Study on the Multi-Purpose Rehabilitation System for the Upper Limb Using a Robot Manipulator (로봇을 이용한 다기능 상지 재활 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 원주연;심형준;박범석;한창수
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.20 no.11
    • /
    • pp.171-179
    • /
    • 2003
  • This paper presents a rehabilitation exercise system which utilizes a 6 DOF robot as a motion generator. This system was proposed for a stroke patient or a patient who has hemiplegia. A master-slave system was designed to exercise either paralysis or abnormal limb by using normal limb motion. The study on the human body was applied to calculate the motion range of elbows and shoulders. In addition, a force-torque sensor was applied to the slave robot to estimate the rehabilitation extent of the patient. Therefore, the stability of the rehabilitation robot could be improved. By using the rehabilitation robot. the patients could exercise by themselves without assistance. In conclusion, the proposed system was verified by computer simulations and system experiment.

Use of Learning Based Neuro-fuzzy System for Flexible Walking of Biped Humanoid Robot (이족 휴머노이드 로봇의 유연한 보행을 위한 학습기반 뉴로-퍼지시스템의 응용)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Kang, Tae-Gu;Hwang, Sang-Hyun;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.539-541
    • /
    • 2006
  • Biped locomotion is a popular research area in robotics due to the high adaptability of a walking robot in an unstructured environment. When attempting to automate the motion planning process for a biped walking robot, one of the main issues is assurance of dynamic stability of motion. This can be categorized into three general groups: body stability, body path stability, and gait stability. A zero moment point (ZMP), a point where the total forces and moments acting on the robot are zero, is usually employed as a basic component for dynamically stable motion. In this rarer, learning based neuro-fuzzy systems have been developed and applied to model ZMP trajectory of a biped walking robot. As a result, we can provide more improved insight into physical walking mechanisms.

  • PDF

Work Measurement in Robot Ergonomics (Robot Ergonomics의 일환으로서 로봇 작업측정에 관한 연구)

  • 권규식
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
    • /
    • v.21 no.48
    • /
    • pp.201-211
    • /
    • 1998
  • The fundamental object of work measurement is to precisely establish the time standards, which are the indices of labor productivity. This study discussed the development of robot work measurement method that could establish the time standard effectively. In manufacturing industries the various robot tasks are generally classified and standardized by the unit motions. The Robot Modularization of the Unit Motion (ROMUM) was realized by the module of two steps GET and PUT unit motions. This method reduced time and effort of analysis, and could be done with ease. Therefore, ROMUM will increase the convenience of use for the unskilled worker and decrease the time required, cost and errors. And, it will contribute to reduce the unnecessary motion by robot motion analysis.

  • PDF

Time-Varying Joint Constraint Map Using View Time Concept and Its Use on the Collision Avoidance of Two Robots (View Time 개념을 이용한 지변 조인트 제한 지도(JCM) 상에서의 두 로보트의 충돌 회피에 관한 연구)

  • 남윤석;이범희;고명삼;고낙용
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
    • /
    • v.26 no.11
    • /
    • pp.1770-1781
    • /
    • 1989
  • Two robots working in a common workspace may collide with each other. In this paper, a collision-free motion planning algorithm using view time concept is proposed to detect and avoid collision before robot motion. Collision may occur not only at the robot end effector but also at robot links. To detect and avoid potential collisions, the trajectory of the first robot is sampled periodically at every view time and the region in Cartesian space swept by the first robot is viewed as an obstacle during a single sampling period. The forbidden region in the joint constraint map (JCM). The JCM's are obtained in this way at every view time. An algorithm is established for collision-free motion planning of the two robot system from the sequence of JCM's and it is verified by simulations.

  • PDF

Motion Control of an Outdoor Patrol Robot using a Single Laser Range Finder (야외 순찰로봇을 위한 단일 레이저거리센서 기반 충돌 회피 주행 제어기법 개발)

  • Hong, Seung-Bohm;Shin, You-Jin;Chung, Woo-Jin
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.16 no.4
    • /
    • pp.361-367
    • /
    • 2010
  • This paper reports the development of a mobile robot for patrol using a single laser range finder. A Laser range finder is useful for outdoor environment regardless of illumination change or various weather conditions. In this paper we combined the motion control of the mobile robot and the algorithm for detecting the outdoor environment. For obstacle avoidance, we adopted the Vector Field Histogram algorithm. A laser range finder is mounted on the mobile robot and looking down the road with a small tilt angle. We propose an algorithm for detecting the surface of the road. The outdoor patrol robot platform is equipped with a DGPS system, a gyro-compass sensor, and a laser range finder. The proposed obstacle avoidance and road detection algorithms were experimentally tested in success.

Development of a New 5 DOF Mobile Robot Arm and its Motion Control System

  • Choi Hyeung-Sik;Lee Chang-Man;Chun Chang-Hun
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.20 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1159-1168
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, a new revolute mobile robot arm with five degree of freedom (d.o.f) was developed for autonomous moving robots. As a control system for the robot arm, a distributed control system composed of the main controller and five motor controllers for arm joints was developed. The main controller and the motor controllers w ε re developed using the ARM microprocessor and the TMS320c2407 microprocessor, respectively. A new trajectory tracking algorithm for the motor controllers was devised employing pre-generated off-line trajectory data. Also, a 3-D simulator based on the openGL software to simulate the motion of the robot arm was developed. To validate the performance of the robot system, experiments to track a specified trajectory were performed.

Kinematic Analysis and Motion Implementation of a Humanoid Robot with a Serial and Parallel Structure (직렬.병렬 혼합구조의 휴머노이드 상체로봇의 기구학 해석 및 움직임 구현)

  • Bae, Yeong-Geol;Jung, Seul
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
    • /
    • v.15 no.9
    • /
    • pp.952-958
    • /
    • 2009
  • This article presents a combined structure of serial and parallel mechanisms for a humanoid robot. The 3 DOF parallel structure is designed and added to the waist of the humanoid robot arm to give flexible bending and rotating motions. Forward and inverse kinematics of a serial and parallel robot have been analyzed to generate motions. Simulation studies of verifying kinematics solutions of the parallel robot have been done. Experimental studies of mimicking shake-hands motion have been conducted to show the feasibility and usability of the combined structure.

Computer simulation system of robot manipulator motion (로보트 매니퓰레이터 운동의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션 시스템)

  • 김창부;윤장로
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 1991.10a
    • /
    • pp.539-544
    • /
    • 1991
  • In order to verify robot motions for a desired work, it is necessary to visualize it on a computer screen. This paper presents a simulation algorithm for robot manipulator motion. Kinematic description is based on the Denavit- Hartenberg link representation. In order to be applied to various types of the robot manipulator, inverse kinematics make use of the Newton-Raphson iterative method with the least squares method. Joint variables are interpolated by the lowest polynomial segment satisfying acceleration continuity. The robot motions are generated and then animated on a computer screen in the form of skeleton type.

  • PDF