• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Sensor

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Implementation of recognition sensor using thermal properties of object (열특성을 이용한 물체 인식 센서의 구현)

  • 박귀태;임영철;정우남;조경영;조진영
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10a
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    • pp.438-442
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we describe a novel robot sensor designed to measure some of the thermal properties of a gripped object. The thermal conductivity of the object can be calculated by the proposed method. And the thermal sensor response enables robot system to discriminate between objects made of different materials.

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Sensor Data Fusion for Navigation of Mobile Robot With Collision Avoidance and Trap Recovery

  • Jeon, Young-Su;Ahn, Byeong-Kyu;Kuc, Tae-Yong
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2003.10a
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    • pp.2461-2466
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a simple sensor fusion algorithm using neural network for navigation of mobile robots with obstacle avoidance and trap recovery. The multiple sensors input sensor data to the input layer of neural network activating the input nodes. The multiple sensors used include optical encoders, ultrasonic sensors, infrared sensors, a magnetic compass sensor, and GPS sensors. The proposed sensor fusion algorithm is combined with the VFH(Vector Field Histogram) algorithm for obstacle avoidance and AGPM(Adaptive Goal Perturbation Method) which sets adaptive virtual goals to escape trap situations. The experiment results show that the proposed low-level fusion algorithm is effective for real-time navigation of mobile robot.

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Map Building to Plan the Path for Biped Robot in Unknown Environments Using Vision and Ultrasonic Sensors (비전과 초음파 센서를 이용한 임의 환경에서 2족 로봇의 경로계획을 위한 맵 빌딩)

  • 차재환;김동일;기창두
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1475-1478
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes map building for the path planning to avoid obstacles with vision sensor and ultrasonic sensor. We get the 2 dimensional information from the processed images of CCD sensor and 1 dimensional range information from ultrasonic sensor. I proposed a way to generate the map which contains these two kinds of information in the program. And we made the biped robot which have 20 DOF with these sensors and get good experimental result to prove the validity of the proposed method.

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Robust Map Building in Narrow Environments based on Combination of Sonar and IR Sensors (좁은 환경에서 초음파 및 적외선 센서를 융합한 강인한 지도작성)

  • Han, Hye-Min;Song, Jae-Bok
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.42-48
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    • 2011
  • It is very important for a mobile robot to recognize and model its environments for navigation. However, the grid map constructed by sonar sensors cannot accurately represent the environment, especially the narrow environment, due to the angular uncertainty of sonar data. Therefore, we propose a map building scheme which combines sonar sensors and IR sensors. The maps built by sonar sensors and IR sensors are combined with different weights which are determined by the degree of translational and rotational motion of a robot. To increase the effectiveness of sensor fusion, we also propose optimal sensor arrangement through various experiments. The experimental results show that the proposed method can represent the environment such as narrow corridor and open door more accurately than conventional sonar sensor-based map building methods.

Research of method for making a map by a ultrasonic sensor on a wheel base robot system (단일 초음파 센서를 이용한 주행 지도 작성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jee-Hong;Chae, Myung-Hoon;Lee, Chang-Goo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2006.10c
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    • pp.567-569
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    • 2006
  • This study proposes the method to make a map of moving environment area and passed area by sensor using for recognizing environment or avoiding obstacle. We win develop an efficient algorithm to use sensors and get the data by the user friendly system. Through this system, we win study the way to know of the driving environment of moving robot on the long distance point. To this, we use only one ultra-sonic sensor with a servo motor which rotates 180 degree and loads an ultra-sonic sensor. A sensor can measure 1m${\sim}$8m range and a servo motor can distinguish 15 degree by 12 divide of 180 degree. By this feature of operating system, the robot which has these sensor module detects around of area and moves another point. In this way, users gather the data of detecting distance and change the data to X-Y coordinates. And users derive a map from these accumulate data.

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Map building for path planning of an autonomous mobile robot using an ultrasonic sensor (초음파센서를 이용한 자율 주행 로봇의 경로 계획용 지도작성)

  • 이신제;오영선;김학일;김춘우
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.900-903
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to make the weighted graph map for path planning using the ultrasonic sensor measurements that are acquired when an A.M.R (autonomous mobile robot) explores the unknown circumstance. First, The A.M.R navigates on unknown space with wall-following and gathers the sensor data from the environments. After this, we constructs the occupancy grid map by interpreting the gathered sensor data to occupancy probability. For the path planning of roadmap method, the weighted graph map is extracted from the occupancy grid map using morphological image processing and thinning algorithm. This methods is implemented on an A.M.R having a ultrasonic sensor.

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An Arc Sensor and Its Interface System for Welding Robots (용접로봇용 아크센서 및 인터페이스 시스템)

  • 오승준;김재웅
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.76-82
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    • 2000
  • An arc sensor system to compensate positional errors was developed on the foundation of sensor interface system to make use of the on-line shift function of industrial welding robot. Investigating the on-line shift function, we examine the quantitative relationship between the deviation from programmed path and the correction data transferred from personal computer to robot controller. The number of input parameters for weld seam tracking can be reduced by making the relationship between the deviation and the correction data during half weaving be the function of only cross time. With the results of weld seam tracking for the butt joint with V-groove and fillet joint of sheet metal, good performance was implemented. By developing the sensor interface system to compensate the positional errors, industrial welding robot can be expected to contribute to the promotion of welding automation.

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Development of Sensorless Hydraulic Servo System for Underwater Harbor Construction (수중항만공사용 로봇의 센서리스 유압 서보 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, T.S.;Kim, C.H.;Park, K.W.;Lee, M.K.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.708-713
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    • 2004
  • This research develops a sensorless hydraulic servo system of Parallel-Typed robot for harbour construction. Purpose of the robot is to mechanize the construction, which is accomplished through a joystick's operating by a stoneworker (or diver). The robot is attached on the end of an excavator as its attachment or transported by a crane to reach the desired place. The embedded compact controller is installed on the robot body and controlled by wireless telecommunication. For underwater work, it is necessary to waterproof the robot and its sensors. Especially, a sensor waterproof is a main drawback for the underwater robot. This leads us to develop a hydraulic robot position controller using an observer which gives the position information without any position sensor. We design a neural network to identify the displacement change according to the command voltage to servo valve. To verify the sensorless controller, this paper presents the performance of the sensorless control for which the position is given by the observer comparing with that of the sensor control for which the position is measured by LVDT sensors.

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An Intelligence Embedding Quadruped Pet Robot with Sensor Fusion (센서 퓨전을 통한 인공지능 4족 보행 애완용 로봇)

  • Lee Lae-Kyoung;Park Soo-Min;Kim Hyung-Chul;Kwon Yong-Kwan;Kang Suk-Hee;Choi Byoung-Wook
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.4
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    • pp.314-321
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    • 2005
  • In this paper an intelligence embedding quadruped pet robot is described. It has 15 degrees of freedom and consists of various sensors such as CMOS image, voice recognition and sound localization, inclinometer, thermistor, real-time clock, tactile touch, PIR and IR to allows owners to interact with pet robot according to human's intention as well as the original features of pet animals. The architecture is flexible and adopts various embedded processors for handling sensors to provide modular structure. The pet robot is also used for additional purpose such like security, gaming visual tracking, and research platform. It is possible to generate various actions and behaviors and to download voice or music files to maintain a close relation of users. With cost-effective sensor, the pet robot is able to find its recharge station and recharge itself when its battery runs low. To facilitate programming of the robot, we support several development environments. Therefore, the developed system is a low-cost programmable entertainment robot platform.