• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Safety

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A vision based people tracking and following for mobile robots using CAMSHIFT and KLT feature tracker (캠시프트와 KLT특징 추적 알고리즘을 융합한 모바일 로봇의 영상기반 사람추적 및 추종)

  • Lee, S.J.;Won, Mooncheol
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.787-796
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    • 2014
  • Many mobile robot navigation methods utilize laser scanners, ultrasonic sensors, vision camera, and so on for detecting obstacles and path following. However, human utilizes only vision(e.g. eye) information for navigation. In this paper, we study a mobile robot control method based on only the camera vision. The Gaussian Mixture Model and a shadow removal technology are used to divide the foreground and the background from the camera image. The mobile robot uses a combined CAMSHIFT and KLT feature tracker algorithms based on the information of the foreground to follow a person. The algorithm is verified by experiments where a person is tracked and followed by a robot in a hallway.

Analysis of Performance Requirements of a Wall-cleaning Robot (초고층 외벽 청소로봇의 성능조건 분석)

  • Kim, Chang-Han;Han, Jae-Goo;Kim, Kyoon-Tai
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05b
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    • pp.89-90
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    • 2011
  • External wall cleaning is a task that is currently being performed by human workers. The recent surge in the number of high-rise buildings has led to such problems as difficulties in cleaning the wall, high risk to the specialized workers, and increased maintenance expenses. As a fundamental measure to perform external wall cleaning work in a safer manner, automation/mechanization has been on the rise. This research aims to classify façade types and analyze the performance requirements of a wall-cleaning robot, as preliminary research to develop a wall-cleaning robot. The replacement of specialized workers with robots is expected to improve both safety for workers and quality of cleaning.

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Control System of Roadway Sign Painting Robot (노면사인 도색로봇 시스템의 제어 알고리즘)

  • 신현호;이우창;유지훈;홍대희;최우천;김태형
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1723-1726
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    • 2003
  • Clean and well maintained roadway signs are important for preserving driver's safety. The existing signs on the roadway must be periodically re-painted in order to maintain clean state. However, current sign painting operations are manually performed now. These are very slow and workers are exposed to very dangerous and hazard working environment. In this paper, we present the method for automating this job with gantry robot and spray system. In addition, we suggest two design concepts to resolve the problem that it is impractical to make the gantry system so big as to cover whole lane width. In order to show the validity of this system, the painting operation is simulated and experimentally executed.

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Device Design for Inspection Curved Pipes using the Mobile Robot (이동로봇을 이용한 곡관(Curved Pipes) 검사용 디바이스 설계)

  • 조현영;최창환;최용제;김승호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1458-1462
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    • 2003
  • High temperature and high pressure heavy water flows through the pipes in atomic power plants. The curved parts of pipes are critical parts in that they change the direction of steam flow, and these parts are especially affected by severe wear. Therefore, most pipes in atomic power plants are tested by non-destructive examination by workers who use ultrasonic sensors to measure the wall thickness of pipes. But not only are these pipes located in a very dangerous environment, but the space is also very limited. For the safety of workers, it is necessary to design a device that uses a mobile robot that can inspect curved pipes. This paper presents the design and construction of a small device that can generate the necessary contact forces between ultrasonic sensors and pipe walls in a limited space. And a mobile robot is used in place ortho worker for successful non-destructive examination.

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Development of Gondola-type Building Management Robot Platform and Mechanism for Moving/Tasking on Building Outer-wall (곤돌라형 외벽 유지관리 로봇의 이동/작업 메커니즘 및 플랫폼 개발)

  • Ham, Young-Bog;Park, Soung Jea
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.375-382
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    • 2013
  • Down through the years, human needs and desires have required a robot system to work at hazardous environments instead. Current painting task is costly and laborious, and it exposes workers to significant health and safety risks. Automation system offers potential improvement in this area and is especially well suited to the outer-wall painting tasks in concrete structures. This paper introduces the result of gondola-type building management robot(G-BMR) platform and mechanism for moving/tasking on building outer-wall for the outer-wall painting. Its technical and economic feasibility are conducted, and it is concluded that developing G-BMR is physically and economically feasible in this research. And we discuss about the future of G-BMR and automation in construction field.

Key Management Technology for RUPI-based Robot Environment (RUPI기반 로봇 환경에 적합한 키 관리 기술)

  • Kim, Geon-Woo;Han, Jong-Wook
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.712-715
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    • 2008
  • RUPI-based robot service provides a variety of robot services guaranteeing extensibility and flexibility by communications between heterogeneous robots and servers. While providing robotic services, the guarantee of safety is essential. However, as to support a variety of capability of each node deployed in robotic services, security mechanisms that are suitable for each service must be applied. Also, efficient key management structure must be preceded. Therefore, in this paper, we propose a key management structure suitable for RUPI-based robot environment.

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Automation of roadway sign painting using a gantry-type robot (갠트리 로봇을 이용한 노면사인 도색작업 자동화)

  • Yoo, Ji-Hoon;Lee, Woo-Chang;Shin, Hyoun-Ho;Choi, Woo-Chun;Hong, Dae-Hie;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.1518-1523
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    • 2003
  • Automation of roadway sign painting offers more safety for workers, shortening of work period, etc., compared with manual painting. In this study, an automated system using a gantry-type robot was developed for roadway sign painting which has been done manually. Any characters (Korean and English) as well as symbols can be painted by the system. A simulator was also developed, which can show the painted results in advance. The developed system performed well, and the signs painted by the system were found to be as accurate as those made by the simulator.

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Fuzzy+PID Controller for Bridge Inspection Robot (교량 탐사 로봇을 위한 퍼지+PID 제어기)

  • Lee, An-Yong;Hwang, Young-Ho;Yang, Hai-Won
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.1720-1721
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents a Fuzzy+PID control method for a Bridge Inspection Robot(BIR) system. The BIR has been developed with the aim of checking the safety status of a real bridge, gathering accurate data and performing maintenance. The developed robot system is composed of the specially designed car for bridge inspection, the guide rail and the inspection robot. The proposed Fuzzy+PID controllers are used to track speed reference signal of X axis and position reference signal of Z axis. Experimental results verify that the proposed Fuzz+PID control design method can achieve favorable control performance with regard to external disturbance.

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The Structural Reinforcement Design of Firefighter Assistance Robots for Improving the Impact Resistance (소방관 보조로봇 플랫폼의 내충격성능 향상을 위한 구조 보강 설계)

  • Shin, Dong-Hwan;Kim, Yoon-Gu;An, Jinung
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.273-280
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we describe the structural reinforcement approach of the throwing-type firefighter assistance robot which can be thrown into a fire site to monitor inside the place and search trapped people while ensuring a firefighter's safety. The reinforcement design is focused on high strength with low weight for the robot. The in-depth structural analysis of the platform is carried out to track down the weakest part, especially with the 1.8m height of drop test. The analysis is verified by comparing with the 1.8m height of the drop test of the throwing-type firefighter assistance robot. The optimal approach for improving the strength of the weakest part aims at topological equivalent and equivalently stress distributed shape.

Iterative Learning Control of Trajectory Generation for the Soft Actuator (궤적 생성 반복 학습을 통한 소프트 액추에이터 제어 연구)

  • Song, Eunjeong;Koo, Jachoon
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2021
  • As the robot industry develops, industrial automation uses industrial robots in many parts of the manufacturing industry. However, rigidity-based conventional robots have a disadvantage in that they are challenging to use in environments where they grab fragile objects or interact with people because of their high rigidity. Therefore, researches on soft robot have been actively conducted. The soft robot can hold or manipulate fragile objects by using its compliance and has high safety even in an atypical environment with human interaction. However, these advantages are difficult to use in dynamic situations and control by the material's nonlinear behavior. However, for the soft robot to be used in the industry, control is essential. Therefore, in this paper, real-time PD control is applied, and the behavior of the soft actuator is analyzed by providing various waveforms as inputs. Also, Iterative learning control (ILC) is applied to reduce errors and select an ILC type suitable for soft actuators.