• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control Scheme

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Study of Dynamic Analysis and Optimization for Control of Two Robots Simultaneously Grasping a Rigid Body Object (강체를 함께 쥔 두 대 로봇의 제어를 위한 동력학적 해석과 최적화 방안 연구)

  • 고진환;송문상;유범상;박상민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.507-512
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a method of finding optitnal joint torques of two robots when they hold an object simultaneously. Although the importance of the multiple cooperating robot system increases for more flcviblc ni;mufacturing automation, dynamic solutions to multi-robot system forming closcd kinematic chain is not easy to find. Newton-Eulcr approach is used for the dynamic formulation of two robots fonn~ng closcd kincmatic chains gmsping a rigid body object. The nrcthodology to optimize the joint torques to satisfy given criterta and obtain bettcr control of the system is discussed. The scheme is illustrated by an example.

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Topological Map Building for Mobile Robot Navigation (이동로봇의 주행을 위한 토폴로지컬 지도의 작성)

  • 최창혁;이진선;송재복;정우진;김문상;박성기;최종석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.6
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    • pp.492-497
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    • 2002
  • Map building is the process of modeling the robot's environment. The map is usually built based on a grid-based or topological approach, which has its own merits and demerits. These two methods, therefore, can be integrated to provide a better way of map building, which compensates for each other's drawbacks. In this paper, a method of building the topological map based on the occupancy grid map through a Voronoi diagram is presented and verified by various simulations. This Voronoi diagram is made by using a labeled Voronoi diagram scheme which is suitable for the occupancy grid maps. It is shown that the Proposed method is efficient and simple fur building a topological map. The simple path-planning problem is simulated and experimented verify validity of the proposed approach.

Artificial immune network-based cooperative beharior strategies in collective autonomous mobile rotos (인공면역계 기반의 자율이동로봇군의 협조행동전략 결정)

  • 이동욱;심귀보
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we propose a method of cooperative control based on immune system in distributed autonomous robotic system(DARS). Immune system is living body's self-protection and self-maintenance system. Thus these features can be applied to decision making of optimal swarm behavior in dynamically changing environment.For the purpose of applying immune system to DARS, a robot is regarded as a B lymphocyte(B cell), each environmental condition as an antigen, and a behavior strategy as an antibody respectively. The executing process of proposed method is as follows. When the environmental codintion changes, a robot select an appropriate beharior stategy. And its behavior stategy is stimulated and suppressed by other robot using communiation. Finally much stimulated strategy is adopted as a swarm behavior strategy. This control scheme is based on clonal selection and idotopic network hypothesis. And it is used for decision making of optimal swarm stragegy.

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Trajectory Controller Design of Mobile Robot based on Back-stepping Procedure

  • Jaewon Kho;Lee, Kicheol;Park, Mignon
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2002.07c
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    • pp.1618-1621
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, the constructive modeling procedure of nonholonomic mobile robot system is carried out with the help of controllability Lie algebra used in differential geometry field, and their geometrical properties are also analyzed. And, a new trajectory controller is suggested to guarantee its convergence to reference trajectory. Design procedure of the suggested trajectory controller is back-stepping scheme which was introduced recently in nonlinear control theory. The performance of the proposed trajectory controller is verified via computer simulation. In the simulation the trajectory controller is applied to differentially driven mobile robot system on the assumption that the trajectory planner be given.

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Trajectory Controller Design of Mobile Robot based on Back-stepping Procedure (백 스테핑을 이용한 이동 로봇의 경로 제어기의 설계)

  • Lee, Ki-Cheol;Kho, Jae-Won;Park, Min-Yong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2787-2789
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    • 2000
  • In this paper. the constructive modeling procedure of nonholonomic mobile robot system is carried out with the help of controllability Lie algebra used in differential geometry field. and their geometrical properties are also analyzed. And, a new trajectory controller is suggested to guarantee its convergence to reference trajectory. Design procedure of the suggested trajectory controller is back-stepping scheme which was introduced recently in nonlinear control theory. The performance of the proposed trajectory controller is verified via computer simulation. In the simulation the trajectory controller is applied to differentially driven robot system on the assumption that the trajectory planner be given.

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An Indoor Positioning System for Mobile Robots Using Visible Light Communication and Fuzzy Logic (가시광 통신과 퍼지 논리를 이용한 모바일 로봇의 실내 위치 인식 시스템)

  • Kim, Jun-Young;Kim, Ji-Su;Kang, Geun-Taek;Lee, Won-Chang
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.75-82
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    • 2016
  • Visible light communication (VLC) using LED lamps is suitable for implementing an indoor positioning system in an indoor environment where the global positioning system (GPS) signal does not reach. In this paper, we present an indoor positioning system for mobile robots using a VLC beacon and fuzzy rules. This system consists of an autonomous mobile robot, VLC modules, and device application software. Fuzzy rules are applied to plan the global and local paths along which the mobile robot navigates indoors. The VLC transmitter modules are attached to the wall or the ceiling as beacons to transmit their own location information. The variable pulse position modulation (VPPM) algorithm is used to transmit data, which is a new modulation scheme for VLC providing a dimming control mechanism for flicker-free optical communication. The mobile robot has a receiver module to receive the location information while performing its mission in the environment where VLC transmitters are deployed.

Sliding Mode Control for Nonholonomic Dynamic Systems (비홀로노믹 동적 시스템을 위한 슬라이딩 모드 제어)

  • 양정민
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.8 no.12
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    • pp.998-1003
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    • 2002
  • As nonholonomic dynamic systems have constraints imposed on motions that are not integrable, i.e., the constraints cannot be written as time derivatives of some functions of generalized coordinates, advanced techniques are needed for their control. In this paper, a sliding mode tracking control for nonholonomic dynamic systems is proposed. By introducing a general scheme of coordinate transformation, the state of nonholonomic systems is mapped into a bounded space and a robust controller for dynamic models of nonholonomic systems with input disturbances is designed using sliding mode control scheme. Simulation results of tacking control for a nonholonomic mobile robot with two actuated wheels are provided to show the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Adaptive Control of Flexible-Link Robots (유연마디 로봇의 적응제어)

  • Lee, Ho-Hun;Kim, Hyeon-Gi
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.24 no.7 s.178
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    • pp.1689-1696
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a new adaptive control scheme for flexible-link robots. A model-based nonlinear control scheme is designed based on a V-shape Lyapunov function, and then the nonlinear control i s extended to a model-based adaptive control to cope with parametric uncertainties in the dynamic model. The proposed control guarantees the global exponential or global asymptotic stability of the overall control system with all internal signals bounded. The effectiveness of the proposed control is shown by computer simulation.

Vibration Control of Flexible SCARA Robots (유연한 수평 다관절 로봇의 진동제어)

  • 임승철;용대중
    • Journal of KSNVE
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.387-392
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    • 1997
  • This paper concerns a SCARA robot with the flexible forearm linked to the rigid upper arm. The equations of motion are derived by the Lagrangian mechanics. For controller design, the perturbation approach is taken to separate the original equations of motion into linear equations describing small perturbed motions and nonlinear equations describing purely rigid motion of the robot. To effect the desired payload motion, open loop control inputs are determined based on the inverse dynamics of the latter. In order to reduce the positional error during maneuver, an active vibration suppression is done. To this end, a feedback control is designed for robustness against disturbance on the basis of the linear equations and the LQR theory modified to have a prescribed degree of stability. The proposed control scheme shows satisfactory performances in experiments as well as in numerical simulations.

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The study on the Intelligent Control of Robot using Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping (Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping을 이용한 로봇의 지능제어에 관한 연구)

  • 김관형;이상배
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.166-171
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    • 1996
  • Generally, when we control the robot, we should calculate exactly Inverse Kinematics. However, Inverse Kinematics calculation is complex and it takes much time for the manipulator to control in real-time. Therefore, the calculation of Inverse Kinematics can result in significant control delay in real time. In this paper, we will present that Inverse Kinematics can be calculated through Fuzzy Logic Mapping, Based on an exact solution through fuzzy reasoning instead of Inverse Kinematics calculation Also, the result provides sufficient precision and transient tracking error can be controlled based on a fuzzy adaptive scheme proposed in this paper. Based on the Denavit-Hartenberg parameters specification, after the Jacobian matrix of arbitrary manipulator is calculated, we will construct Fuzzy Inverse Kinematics Mapping(FIKM) using fuzzy logic and represent a good control efficiency through simulation of 2-DOF manipulator.

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