• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robot Control Scheme

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Indoor Localization Scheme of a Mobile Robot Applying REID Technology (RFID 응용 기술을 이용한 이동 로봇의 실내 위치 추정)

  • Kim Sung-Bu;Lee Dong-Hui;Lee Jang-Myung
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.12
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    • pp.996-1001
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    • 2005
  • Recently, with the development of service robots and with the new concept of ubiquitous world, the position estimation of mobile objects has been raised to an important problem. As pre-liminary research results, some of the localization schemes are introduced, which provide the relative location of the moving objects subjected to accumulated errors. To implement a real time localization system, a new absolute position estimation method for a mobile robot in indoor environment is proposed in this paper. Design and implementation of the localization system comes from the usage of active beacon systems (based upon RFID technology). The active beacon system is composed of an RFID receiver and an ultra-sonic transmitter: 1. The RFID receiver gets the synchronization signal from the mobile robot and 2. The ultra-sonic transmitter sends out the traveling signal to be used for measuring the distance. Position of a mobile robot in a three dimensional space can be calculated basically from the distance information from. Three beacons and the absolute position information of the beacons themselves. In some case, the mobile robot can get the ultrasonic signals from only one or two beacons, because of the obstacles located along the moving path. Therefore, in this paper, as one of our dedicated contribution, the position estimation scheme with less than three sensors has been developed. Also, the extended Kalman filter algorithm is applied for the improvement of position estimation accuracy of the mobile robot.

Motion Control of Robot Manipulators using Visual Feedback (비젼을 이용한 로봇 매니퓰레이터의 자세제어)

  • Jie Min Seok;Lee Young Chan;Kim Chin Su;Lee Kang Woong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SC
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    • v.43 no.1 s.307
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    • pp.13-20
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we propose a motion control scheme of robot manipulators based on visual feedback under camera-in-hand configuration. The desired joint velocity and acceleration for motion control is made by the feature-based visual data in the outer loop. The control input for tracking feature points on the image plane uses robot kinematics dynamic. The proposed control input consists of the image feature and the joint velocity error to achieve robustness to the parametric uncertainty. The stability of the closed-loop system is proved by Lyapunov approach. Computer simulations and experiments on a two degree of freedom manipulator with 5 links are presented to illustrate the performance of proposed control system.

Modeling and Adaptive Motion Tracking Control of Two-Wheeled Welding Mobile Robot (WMR) (용접용 이륜 이동로봇의 모델링 및 적응 추종 제어)

  • Suh, Jin-Ho;Bui, Tring Hieu;Nguyen, Tan Tien;Kim, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.786-791
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    • 2003
  • This paper proposes an adaptive control algorithm for nonholonomic mobile robots with unknown parameters and the proposed control method is used in numerical simulations for applying to a practical twowheeled welding mobile robot(WMR). The proposed adaptive controller to track an arbitrary given welding path is designed by using back-stepping technique and is derived for a nonlinear model under the assumption such that the system parameters are partially known. Moreover, the proposed adaptive control system is stable in the sense of Lyapunov stability. Inertia moments of system are considered to be unknown parameters and their values can be estimated simply by using update laws proposed in an adaptive control scheme of this research. The simulation results are provided to show the effectiveness of the accurate tracking capability of the proposed controller for two-wheeled welding mobile robot with a smooth curved reference welding path.

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Emotional Model Focused on Robot's Familiarity to Human

  • Choi, Tae-Yong;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Lee, Ju-Jang
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1025-1030
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    • 2005
  • This paper deals with the emotional model of the software-robot. The software-robot requires several capabilities such as sensing, perceiving, acting, communicating, and surviving. and so on. There are already many studies about the emotional model like KISMET and AIBO. The new emotional model using the modified friendship scheme is proposed in this paper. Quite often, the available emotional models have time invariant human respond architectures. Conventional emotional models make the sociable robot get around with humans, and obey human commands during robot operation. This behavior makes the robot very different from real pets. Similar to real pets, the proposed emotional model with the modified friendship capability has time varying property depending on interaction between human and robot.

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On Enhancing of Inner Loop Regulators for Remote Control in Robotic Systems

  • Masaki, Sano;Jung, Si
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.24.1-24
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    • 2001
  • This paper present the idea that the inner loop regulator inside the servo can be enhanced its performance by replace the conventional control with a fuzzy proportional derivative control. In this paper, we replace an inner loop regulator of a Futaba servomotor with a fuzzy PD control paradigm. We then test the proposed system and compare the result with the original scheme. The fuzzy control used here is based on the supervisory scheme of the conventional PD yet embedded a fuzzy decision for the final control action. The proposed control scheme for the servomotor has shown robustness and effective performance in handle input disturbance along with its tracking ability. Moreover, when we embedded the new implemented on a real six-legged insect robot designed by the authors, we found that the control system for this application under the ...

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Master-slave Control for Rehabilitation Assist Robot Arm (재활보조용 로보트 암의 매스터-슬레이브 제어)

  • 정석형;홍준표
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.833-836
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    • 1998
  • The propose of this paper is to implement the master slave control with non-actuated Master Arm scheme by using spaceball. The spaceball is a device which can receive all 6-DOF at once and was selected because it isn't dependent to robot type or it's DOF but can be used to produce information about 3D coordiante system The proposed method's main benefit is that one who has no idea about robot structure can control the manipulator with easy. The simulation is supported with 3 modes of control to accomodate unexpected situation. The proposed implementation has probed that a non-trained user can manipulate the slave with intuition without much difficults.

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Development of Automatic Cruise Control System of Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Neural Control Technique (퍼지-뉴럴 제어기법에 의한 이동 로봇의 자율주행 제어시스템 개발)

  • 김종수;한덕기;김영규;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.250-254
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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A Study on the Design of an Educational Robot System -On a Speed and Position Controller of DC Servo Motor- (교육용 로보트의 설계에 관한 연구 -DC써어보모타의 위치 및 속도제어기를 중심으로)

  • 고명삼;권욱현;이장규;이상욱;권순학
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.33 no.9
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    • pp.327-339
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    • 1984
  • In this paper we present how to design the software-based speed and position controller of a DC servo drive system for an educational robot. The controller designed by fully digital scheme consists of a CPU, drive unit, encoder pulse coding unit, speed and position detector. The control algirithm of the controller is a hybrid one such that speed control and position control are switched at some instant to get more accuracy. The experimental resusts of the proposed DC servo-controller show good performances for the position and speed control of the proposed educational robot system.

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Development of Automatic Cruise Control System of Mobile Robot Using Fuzzy-Neural Control Technique (퍼지-뉴럴 제어기법을 이용한 이동형 로봇의 자율주행 제어시스템 개발)

  • 김휘동;양승윤;전완수;안병국;한성현
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.130-134
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a new approach to the design of cruise control system of a mobile robot with two drive wheel. The proposed control scheme uses a Gaussian function as a unit function in the fuzzy-neural network, and back propagation algorithm to train the fuzzy-neural network controller in the framework of the specialized learning architecture. It is proposed a learning controller consisting of two neural network-fuzzy based on independent reasoning and a connection net with fixed weights to simply the neural networks-fuzzy. The performance of the proposed controller is shown by performing the computer simulation for trajectory tracking of the speed and azimuth of a mobile robot driven by two independent wheels.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Controller for Robot Manipulators in the VSS Control Scheme

  • Yi, Soo-Yeong;Chung, Myung-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.1207-1210
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    • 1993
  • There is an opinion of regarding a simple fuzzy logic controller as a kind of Variable Structure Controller in recent years. The opinion may provide an analytical basis which describes the robustness to uncertainty and the stability of a fuzzy logic controller. So in this paper, a fuzzy logic controller based on the Variable Structure System with is designed for a robot manipulator which is a class of complex, nonlinear system with uncertainty. Fuzzy control rules, membership shape of the I/O variables of the fuzzy logic controller are designed for guaranteeing the stability of an overall control system. From a computer simulation of dynamic control of a two link robot manipulator, the design procedure of the fuzzy logic controller is validated.

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