• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.485-492
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• 2006

본 논문은 휴머노이드 로봇 ISHURO의 분산 제어를 위한 네트웍 구현에 대해 다루고 있다. 일반적으로 휴머노이드형 로봇은 기구학적으로 유연한 동작을 위해 다수의 자유도가 필요하다. 이를 구현하기 위해서는 중앙에서 일괄적으로 처리 하는 것 보다 간결 하면서도 유연성을 줄 수 있는 분산 처리 방법이 선호되고 있다. 분산 처리를 위한 제어기를 구성할 때는 로봇의 모터를 독립적으로 제어하기 위한 제어기가 별도로 필요하며 모듈 간에는 정해진 시간 내에 데이터를 교환할 수 있는 통신 기법이 필요하다. ISHURO의 각 관절은 자체 내에 독립된 DSP를 내장하고 있으며 CAN 네트웍을 이용하여 모듈간의 통신을 하여 구동기를 재어하거나 센서의 값을 모니터링 할 수 있게 되어 있다. 본 논문에서는 이를 위한 통신 구조를 제안하고 필요한 전송 메시지를 정의하고, 전송시간을 분석하여 로봇 분산 제어기 구조에 적절한 전송 프로토콜을 제시하였다. 모든 과정은 Matlab을 이용하여 컴퓨터모의실험을 수행하였고 실제 휴머노이드 로봇에 적용하여 보행실험을 통해 검증 하였다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.74-80
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• 2009

This paper presents a remote monitoring and simulation system for a building cleaning mobile robot. It provides a tool of convenient 3D graphical map construction including network camera image viewer and status information of the robot. The 3D map is reconstructed from existing 2D building CAD data with DXF format using OpenGL graphic API. Through this system, it is possible to monitor and control the cleaning mobile robot from remote place. A practical experiment is performed to show the reliability and convenience of the monitoring system. The proposed system is expected to give efficient way of control and monitoring to building cleaning mobile robot.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권11호
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• pp.1044-1049
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• 2015

This paper proposes an autonomous navigation system of mobile robots for indoor corridor environment. The system uses a laser scanner but does not use reflectors. The laser scanner measures the distance between robot and structures such as wall, pillar, and fixtures. Adaptive breakpoint detector and modified IEPF (iterative endpoint fit) are developed to find mark points from the distance data. The robot path for corridor is then generated using the angle histogram of the mark points. The experimental results are finally presented to show the effectiveness of the proposed method.

• 반도체디스플레이기술학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.98-105
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• 2017

In the display industry, the residual vibration of the transfer robot can increase the process time and cause the breakage of the glass substrate, which is critical to productivity of display manufacturing. In this paper, the natural frequencies of transfer robot are analyzed by finite element method. On the basis of the analyzed data, we investigated the response characteristics of input shaping control with or without the glass presence on the hand of the transfer robot using MATLAB program, and compared with the current response characteristics of input shaping control applied to the industry. Based on this, we suggest an optimal residual vibration control method for the practical application in display industry.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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• pp.908-911
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• 2004

There are various researches on mobile robot systems. Connection method between server and client of mobile robot system is one of them. In the case of mobile robot system, when connection method between server and client is wireless than wire, applications may be expanded. Also in remote monitoring environment using mobile robot system, we are interested in an effective transmission of the image information between server and client. In this paper, Bluetooth is used for connection method between server and client. One of the major applications of Bluetooth is the cable replacement for mobile and peripheral devices. Using Bluetooth, we propose the control method of mobile robot system. Bluetooth offers fast and reliable transmissions of both voice and data over the globally available 2.4GHz ISM (Industrial, Scientific and Medical) band. It has the advantage of small size, low power and low cost. It has the disadvantage of limited range and limited bandwidth. Also in order to transfer effectively image information between remote site(server) and mobile robot system(client) using Bluetooth, we applied to MPEG-2 and MPEG-4 image compression techniques and the results are compared with each other.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.497-502
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• 2015

One of the goals in the field of mobile robotics is the development of personal service robots for the elderly which behave in populated environments. In this paper, we describe a security robot system and ongoing research results that minimize the risk of the elderly and the infirm to access an area to enter restricted areas with high potential for falls, such as stairs, steps, and wet floors. The proposed robot system surveys a potential falling area with an equipped laser scanner sensor. When it detects walking in elderly or infirm patients who in restricted areas, the robot calculates the velocity vector, plans its own path to forestall the patient in order to prevent them from heading to the restricted area and starts to move along the estimated trajectory. The walking human is assumed to be a point-object and projected onto a scanning plane to form a geometrical constraint equation that provides position data of the human based on the kinematics of the mobile robot. While moving, the robot continues these processes in order to adapt to the changing situation. After arriving at an opposite position to the human's walking direction, the robot advises them to change course. The simulation and experimental results of estimating and tracking of the human in the wrong direction with the mobile robot are presented.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제13권8호
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• pp.810-816
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• 2007

A security robot system named EGIS-SR is a mobile security robot through one of the new growth engine project in robotic industries. It allows home surveillance through an autonomous mobile platform using onboard cameras and wireless security sensors. EGIS-SR has many sensors to allow autonomous navigation, hierarchical control architecture to handle lots of situations in monitoring home surveillance and mighty networks to achieve unmanned security services. EGIS-SR is tightly coupled with a networked security environment, where the information of the robot is remotely connected with the remote cockpit and patrol man. It achieved an intelligent unmanned security service. The robot is a two-wheeled mobile robot and has casters and suspension to overcome a doorsill. The dynamic motion is verified through $ADAMS^{TM}$ simulation. For the main controller, PXA270 based hardware platform based on linux kernel 2.6 is developed. In the linux platform, data handling for various sensors and the localization algorithm are performed. Also, a local path planning algorithm for object avoidance with ultrasonic sensors and localization using $StarGazer^{TM}$ is developed. Finally, for the automatic charging, a docking algorithm with infrared ray system is implemented.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제7권5호
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• pp.420-426
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• 2001

In this paper, we introduce a case study of developing a miniature humanoid robot that has 16 degrees of freedom and is able to perform statically stable walking. The developed humanoid robot is 37cm tall and weighs 1,200g. RC servo motors are used as actuators. The robot can walk forward and turn to any direction on an even surface. It equipped with a small digital camera, so it can transmit vision data to a remote host computer via wireless modem. The robot can be operated in two modes: One is a remote-controlled mode, in which the robot behaves according to the command given by a human operator through the user-interface program running on a remote host computer, the other is a stand-alone mode, in which the robot behaves autonomously according the pre-programmed strategy. The user-interface program also contains a robot graphic simulator that is used to produce and verify the robot\`s gait motion. In our walking algorithm, the ankle joint is mainly used for balancing the robot. The experimental results shows that the developed robot can perform statically stable walking on an even surface.

• 한국인터넷방송통신학회논문지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.201-206
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• 2016

비상체가 자세를 유지하기 위한 자세기준에는 비상체의 무게중심을 지나 서로 직교하는 3축을 취하는데 그것을 각각 롤(roll)축, 피치(pitch)축, 요(yaw)축 이라 부른다. 자세측정 장치는 이 3축에 대한 변동을 검출하는 센서이다. 본 논문에서는 HMD에 자세측정 장치를 부착하고. 이동로봇플랫폼에 팬틸트를 장착하여 카메라를 제어한다. 가속도센서는 진동에 매우 취약하기 때문에 센서데이터에 노이즈가 심하게 발생하며, 센서데이터를 매핑(mapping)하는 과정에서 데이터들의 간격이 많이 벌어지는 문제도 발생한다. 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 평균필터와 Cosine Interpolation을 적용하여 팬틸트 동작을 방해하는 요소를 제거하였다. 제안한 성능을 평가하기 위해 실외환경에서 HMD에 부착한 센서데이터를 원격으로 전송하여 이동로봇에 탑재된 팬틸트 카메라를 제어하였다. 실험결과 약간의 지연은 발생하였으나 비교적 안정하게 팬틸트 카메라가 제어됨을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 이동로봇은 평지나 경사면 등 어떠한 지형에서도 주행이 가능함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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• pp.131-137
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• 1989

The effect of kinematic model choice on robot calibration is examined. This paper presents a complete formulation to identify the actual robot kinematic parameters directly from position data. The method presented in this paper applies to any serial link manipulator with arbitrary order and combination of revolute and prismatic joint.