• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robbery

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A Study on the Vehicle Black Box with Accident Prevention (사고예방이 가능한 차량용 블랙박스 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Kang Hyo;Moon, Hae Min;Shin, Ju Hyun;Pan, Sung Bum
    • Smart Media Journal
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    • v.4 no.1
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 2015
  • A vehicle black box helps to investigate the cause of accident by recording time, and videos as wells as shock information of the time of accident Lately, intelligent black box with accident prevention as well as existing functions is being studied. This paper proposes an applicable algorithm for vehicle black boxes that prevent any accident likely to occur while a car is parked, like robbery, theft or hit-and-run. Proposed algorithm provides object recognition, face detection and alarm as the object approaches car. Tests on the algorithm prove that it can recognize an approaching object, identify and set alarm if needed, depending on each risk level.

A study on the motivation analysis and prevantion of incendiary crime (방화범죄의 동기분석 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Soo-Jin;Kim, Soo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Fire Science and Engineering Conference
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    • 2010.04a
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    • pp.207-230
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    • 2010
  • Nowadays, the arson is not common interest happening. the arson has been handled with a crime of violence along with murder, robbery and rape. because of being detrimental to the public clam. but the arson a has not been made award of a serious social problem. There is a rise in the control pos-sibility according to a level of national concern. we have known that the last fire accident of the Dea-gu underground It took a heavy toll of lives and the property due to our no interest in arson. The government should not only make up for legislation and systematize to correct a defect but also there is uniting the countermeasure system of the organs. The government establish particular research institution of the arson to consider a useful countermeasure. a purpose of this study is to enhance the concern and cognition of people and to search for the effective approach on the control of crime arson which is increasing recently.

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A Information Data-based Analysis of Robbery Crimes in America (정보데이터를 활용한 미국 강도죄의 분석)

  • Park, Jong-Ryeol;Noe, Sang-Ouk
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.167-174
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    • 2012
  • This study focused on the people harmed by violent offenders, especially by rubberies. Trends capture changes in victimization rates overtime, while patterns indicate connections between the attributes of victims and the frequency with which they are targeted. Data from the UCR and the NCVS indicate that many types of victimization are taking place less frequently since their peak years in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Cumulative risks indicate the odds of being victimized over the course of a lifetime. Differential risks underscore which categories of people are victimized more often than others.

Smartphone-based OTP Door Lock System (스마트폰 기반의 OTP 도어락 시스템)

  • Kim, Jin-Bae;Oh, Chang-Seok;Jeong, Si-Yeong;Jeong, Sang-Heon;Kim, Tae Yong;Jang, Won-Tae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2015.10a
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    • pp.560-563
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    • 2015
  • Door lock system is used for the conventional method by using a key or a card, a pad Replication, loss, and the risk of damage, and has a problem that exposure to others. In this paper, Bluetooth communication and OTP built into smartphones in order to complement the existing door lock system problems OTP(One-Time-Password), Hide-Key utilizing the authentication method and the Arduino smartphone-based design of wireless OTP door lock system by enabling users it allows for more convenient and safe life free from the risk of theft and robbery.

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Restoration and Conservation Treatment about North monk-stupa.East monkstupa in Yeongoksa (연곡사 북부도.동부도 긴급보존처리 및 원형복원)

  • Kim, Sa-Dug;Shin, Eun-Jeong;Lee, Ju-Wan;Wi, Gwang-Chel;Yang, Hee-Jae
    • 보존과학연구
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    • s.23
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    • pp.163-177
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    • 2002
  • North monk-stupa and East monk-stupa , which are placed in Yeongoksa, are delicately sculptured and historically valued so they have been determined as National Treasures. It is assumed that North monk-stupa was made in early Goryeo Dynasty period. Parts of it were damaged by grave robbery in 2001. So restoration was begun in 2001. While restoring it, wrong arrangement on top of the monkstupa was rearranged. Top of East monk-stupa was also arranged in a wrong way so it was restored to its original form. Because each part of top of the monk-stupa was adhered with epoxy resin, it was separated by using thin saw. After being arranged in right order, the middle of monk-stupa was fixed by setting up stainless steel shaft. Anda of North monk-stupa, concerned about being damaged by crack, was adhered with epoxy resin.

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Mental Health Status of Prisoners in Jail (교정기관 재소자들의 정신건강문제)

  • Suh, Jin-Hwan;Lee, Soo-Jung
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.43
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    • pp.131-156
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    • 2000
  • It is recognized that one of the major issues in jail management is responding to the needs of a growing number of inmates with mental health problems. The purpose of this study was to assess the nature and severity of mental health problems among inmate population. The mental health status of 1,500 (1,337 responded) inmates of the 30 prisons located in nationwide area was examined using Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI). And the scores on MMPI were examined in relation to some offender characteristics such as type of offence, treatment classification, frequence of discipline. The result indicates that the percentage of inmate population with scores over 70 on every sub-categories of the scale is higher than that of general populations reflecting high rate of deviation from average normal mental health. It seems likely that many of inmates are in need of specific mental health treatment services. The nature and severity of mental health problems varies depending on offender characteristics above mentioned. It is also notable that the inmates are heterogeneous in terms of mental health status, and that severe offences such as robbery, assault, and rape or sexual assault are highly related to the scores on 'antisocial' sub category. The study also reveals that there is a relation, if not causal, between mental health problem and frequency of discipline while in prison. Under basis of these findings, this study concludes that a number of inmates in our prison have mental health problems requiring mental health treatment services and suggests five key steps to effectively respond to the prevalence of mental health problems in prison at both the level of the clinical interventions and at the level of system structure and organization. Specially, the importance of collaborative service strategies of the correctional system with mental health systems are underlined.

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Design and Implementation of the Security System using RFID and Biometric Information (RFID 및 생체정보를 이용한 보안시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Choi, Jae-Kwan;Lee, Ki-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.10 no.6
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 2010
  • In times past, simple numeric password was the commonly used method in security system. For complement this method, the security system using biometric information is appeared. But it usually uses the scheme to utilize portion of biometric information, and has limited application fields. This biometric security system has low reliability because of some problems such as steal, robbery, and so on. Furthermore, it is associated secondary crime as leaking personal information. For this reason new security system using the unique individual biometric is required. In this paper, we propose the security scheme which used face image and iris analysis. While face image processing for specific person identification, it calculate some feature points of face image and iris's features in our proposed scheme. After person identification applying RFID tags in doorway, several feature information is extracted from camera image, and these compare with registered information of our system for final identification.

Secret Sharing based on DCT using XOR (배타적 논리합을 사용한 DCT 기반의 비밀공유)

  • Kim, Cheonshik
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.13-19
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    • 2014
  • In general, if a secret of company is owned by a person, the secret is the most vulnerable to attack of hacking. Secret sharing is a solution to solve such a problem. To share the secret to many people not one, it is possible to restore secret when the secret is being stolen by someone. That is, secret sharing, a strong method, was proposed to keep secret information from the robbery. Until now, most secret sharing schemes were based on spatial domain. The hidden data based on spatial domain is easily deleted since a transformation of digital formats (i.e., jpeg to bmp or vise versa). In this paper, we proposed our scheme for complement to resist various attack of cover image as distributing secrets based on DCT of JPEG using exclusive-or operation. The result of experiments proved that the proposed scheme restore original secret.

Crime Patterns of CBD in Cheongiu City (청주시 도심의 범죄 특성)

  • 고준호
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.329-341
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study focused on the distribution of crimes in Cheongju City. This study emphasized the characteristics of place and spatial pattern of crime in Central Business District(CBD). The crime core areas were delineated and explained through land-use based on fieldwork and GIS analysis For this aim. the police crime data of Cheongju Dongbu(east). Seobu(west) for 1998 were collected In which 3.909 indictable or similar offenses were reported. In this study, Included climes are murder. rape, robbery. arson, theft, burglary, assault and vandalism. Because theme crimes are related with site-specific crime. As a result. land-use patterns are often related to specific type of offenses. The climes in Cheongju City were concentrated in the CBD Most crimes were assaults and thefts Crime areas can be classified by the age of the offender Around Chungang and Pungmul Market in the CBD. the offender's ages were 30-50 dominantly Assaults and thefts were concentrated in Songan-gil(street). which is a place teen-ages and youngsters meet frequently The result of the buffering analysis with roads, explained 40% of crime within a 30m buffer area( including both sides) of a principal road The rest of the climes mainly occurred in the vicinity of narrow streets and alleys.

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A study on the violent crime and control factors in Korea (한국의 강력 범죄 발생 추이 및 통제 요인 연구)

  • Kwon, Tae Yeon;Jeon, Saebom
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.1511-1523
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    • 2016
  • The increasing trend of the five violent crimes (murder, robbery, rape, violence, theft) in Korea is not independent of social and economic factors. Several social science research have discussed about this issue but most of them do not properly reflect the nature of the time-series data. Based on several time series models, we studied about the endogenous factors (time, seasonal and cycle factors) and exogenous factors (economical, social change and crime control factors) on violent crime occur in Korea. Autocorrelation were also taken into account. Through this study, we want to help to make preventive policy by explaining the cause of violent crime and predicting the future incidence of it.