• Title/Summary/Keyword: Robbery

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Grounded Theoretical Approach to the Co-offending Implementation Process of Robbery and Burglary Crime (강·절도범죄의 공범실행 과정에 대한 근거 이론적 접근)

  • Kim, Jae Kyeong;Lee, Sun Beom
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.609-620
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the co-offending implementation process of robbery and burglary crime. To this end, interview data for research projects conducted by the Korea Institute of Criminology in 2013(Advancing Knowledge About Co-Offending - Burglary and Robbery in Korea) were used as secondary data. Using secondary data, we attempted a grounded theory approach. Based on the procedure presented by Strauss&Corbin (1990), the open coding stage was derived from 51 concepts, 22 subcategories and 8 upper categories. According to an analysis tool called "coding paradigm," the causal condition is the cause of the robbery and burglary crime. Contextual conditions are the formation of co-offending relationship and the reason for selecting co-offending. The central phenomenon is the co-offending implementation of robbery and burglary crime. Interventing conditions are conflict between co-offenders and occurrence of arrest factor. The action/interaction strategy is arrested all co-offenders. The consequence consisted of ending the co-offending relationship. Finally, the selective coding stage selected 'the development of conflict between formation and end of co-offending relationship' as the core category, and newly established the co-offending relationship of robbery and burglary crime through the process of 'formation-implementation-conflict-arrest-end'.

A Study on the Enhancement of International Regulation on Maritime Crimes at Sea (해상안전범죄에 대한 국제법상 규제강화방안에 관한 연구)

  • Min, Kkot-Byol;Lee, Yong-Hee
    • Proceedings of KOSOMES biannual meeting
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.141-152
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    • 2006
  • Along with unification world market, marine transportation has become important for international community. At the same tome, piracy, armed robbery and maritime terrorism which threaten marine transport have been issued in international society. International organization like a IMO has continued to regulate maritime crimes by international law and regulation. Bearing in mind the in importance of the issue, this article analyze maritime crimes covering piracy, armed robbery and maritime terrorism about definition and legal character and pointed out problems. Finally it suggest methods to enhance international regulation on them.

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The relation between the five critical crime of criminal law and the private security services (형법범죄 중 5대 범죄와 민간경비 간의 관계)

  • Joo, Il-Yeob;Jo, Gwang-Rae
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.8
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    • pp.361-377
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    • 2004
  • This study is to examine the relations between the big five critical crime that consist of homicide, robbery, rape, theft, violence and the private security services. To achieve this objective, this research selected the subject of study, specially, 2002 status of the private security such as the number of companies and employees classified by areas along with the big five crime mentioned above classified by area. The research data is secondary data that is from '2003 Crime Analysis' of the Supreme Public Prosecutors' Office and 'The private Security Related Data' of the National Police Agency. The selected data were analyzed according to the variables by using SPSS 10.0 statistics software program. Each hypothesis was verified around the level of significance ${\alpha}$=.05 by using the statistical techniques, such as Descriptive Statistics, Correlation, Regression, etc. The following was the result of the study, First, the total number of the big five crime affects the number of the companies at significant level. Second, the number of the security companies can be explained by the each total number of the big five crime in the order of theft, robbery, violence, rape and murder. Third, the total number of the big five crime affects the number of the security employees at significant level. Forth the number of the security employees can be explained by the each total number of the big five crime in the order of theft, robbery, violence, rape and murder.

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The Study on Design and Implementation of MSEC-based Group Key Management Protocol for Corporate Secret Distribution (기업비밀유통을 위한 MSEC 기반 그룹 키 관리 프로토콜 설계와 구현 연구)

  • Choi, Cheong-Hyeon
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.11 no.6
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    • pp.87-110
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    • 2010
  • Recently competitive Korean companies are suffered from financial loss due to illegal exposure of their own proprietary know-how secrets, since it is difficult to watch hidden illegal channels to leak them due to their digitalization. Today the DRM-based system designed to protect such secrets is insufficient to prevent it, since DRM-based protection system cannot defend the intelligent robbery of secrets, in special, employee's robbery. The MSEC is much appropriate to secure secrets against employee's robbery. Our paper notes that IGMP, MSEC and SNMP can work easily together to realize secure system that satisfy strong security condition for prevention from leaking secrets. Since the previous research was on the architectural design for prevention of illegal exposure, this paper proposes the efficient protocol based on MSEC protocol. Our protocol satisfies the strong security conditions that the principles that the secret should be stored/distributed only in an encrypted shape, and should be separated physically from its encryption key, and should be carried in registered mobile storage separate from its processing device, and should be verified in terms of both user and device. Thus this paper proposes both the protocol for secret document distribution and its group key management.

Consideration on Precedence of Crime Occurrence on Stock Price of Security Company (범죄 발생의 경비업체 주가에 대한 선행성 고찰)

  • Joo, Il-Yeob
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.34
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    • pp.313-336
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study is to derive an optimal regression model for occurrences of major crimes on a security company's stock price through identifying precedence of the occurrences of major crimes on the security company's stock price, relationship between the occurrences of major crimes and the security company's stock price. Followings are the results of this study. First, the occurrences of murder crime, robbery crime, rape crime, theft crime move along the security company's monthly stock price simultaneously, and the occurrence of violence crime precedes 6 months to the security company's monthly stock price depending on the results of cross-correlation analysis of precedence of occurrences of major crimes, such as murder crime, robbery crime, rape crime, theft crime, violence crime on the security company's monthly stock price. Second, the explanation of the occurrences of robbery crime, rape crime, theft crime on the security company's monthly stock price is 61.7%($R^2$ = .617) excluding murder crime, violence crime depending on the results of multiple regression analysis(stepwise method) by putting the occurrences of major crimes, such as murder crime, robbery crime, rape crime, theft crime, violence crime into the security company's monthly stock price.

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A Case Study on Crime Prediction using Time Series Models (시계열 모형을 이용한 범죄예측 사례연구)

  • Joo, Il-Yeob
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.30
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    • pp.139-169
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study is to contribute to establishing the scientific policing policies through deriving the time series models that can forecast the occurrence of major crimes such as murder, robbery, burglary, rape, violence and identifying the occurrence of major crimes using the models. In order to achieve this purpose, there were performed the statistical methods such as Generation of Time Series Model(C) for identifying the forecasting models of time series, Generation of Time Series Model(C) and Sequential Chart of Time Series(N) for identifying the accuracy of the forecasting models of time series on the monthly incidence of major crimes from 2002 to 2010 using IBM PASW(SPSS) 19.0. The following is the result of the study. First, murder, robbery, rape, theft and violence crime's forecasting models of time series are Simple Season, Winters Multiplicative, ARIMA(0,1,1)(0,1,1), ARIMA(1,1,0 )(0,1,1) and Simple Season. Second, it is possible to forecast the short-term's occurrence of major crimes such as murder, robbery, burglary, rape, violence using the forecasting models of time series. Based on the result of this study, we have to suggest various forecasting models of time series continuously, and have to concern the long-term forecasting models of time series which is based on the quarterly, yearly incidence of major crimes.

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A Study on the Spatial Feature and Pattern of Crime using GIS (GIS를 활용한 범죄의 공간적 군집패턴 및 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon Jae-Han;Kwon Jay-Hyoun;Yang Hyo-Jin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry, and Cartography Conference
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    • 2006.04a
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    • pp.399-403
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    • 2006
  • To deal with the modem intellectual criminal acts, various efforts are tried. Especially, it is not difficult to watch the recent activities to analyze the criminal characteristics spatially using computing and GIS technology In this study, the spatial features and patterns of crime are investigated. The crime is reconstituted with respect to assault, larceny, robbery, and rape, then the variables are derived based on the theory of criminology. The kernal density analysis are performed to investigate the criminal distribution, and the correlation between the main criminal causes and the criminal outbreak is examined by buffering analysis. In addition, the land price and land usages are correlated with social-economic factors of criminal patterns.

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A Study for Modern City Space in Korean Film - & (현대 도시공간 재현의 이데올로기적 변화에 관한 연구 - <살인의 추억>과 <극장전>을 중심으로 -)

  • Lee Seung-Hwan
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.6 no.8
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    • pp.49-56
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    • 2006
  • Urban cmmunity films have achieved the industrial modern society's idiosyncrasy Popular films have achieved the industrial growth through city as the completion of modernization. They also have represented the social meaning of urban space, and have expanded 'their political space' This filmic challenge showed diverse negative factors which were the poor's economical difficulties, the relative robbery of their education and job, and adhered class in city through developing the urban space with were hidden beyond modernity's splendor.

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A Study on the Strength Properties of Mortar with the Graphite (흑연을 혼입한 모르타르의 강도 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Kwack, Jael-Hoon;Kim, Sang-Heon;Ji, Suk-Wonn;Seo, Chee-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.79-83
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    • 2008
  • With excellent mechanical properties and durability of concrete and construction materials so far because, as has been the most widely used. However, existing in the electrical conductivity of the concrete material is given the characteristics of the concrete can not expand a lot of applications. For example, the cathode material of a parameter, ground resistance materials, electromagnetic shielding materials, sense of self-diagnostic materials, and anti-static materials are available. Currently, research on the electromagnetic shielding and absorbing mortar is incomplete. And Japan, the United States is part of the research in research institutions. Therefore, this research rate in the mouth in a different mix of conductive graphite particle the physical properties of cement mortar about the basic performance characteristics of the robbery was to figure out.

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A Detection Technique for Credit-card Robbery using Time Weight and Distanced-based Graph (시간가중치와 거리기반 도표를 이용한 신용카드 도난 분실 탐지 기법)

  • 나용찬;나연묵
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.229-231
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    • 2001
  • 최근들어 경제활동의 증가로 대부분의 성인들은 몇 장의 신용카드를 소지하고 있을 것이다. 이에 따른 신용카드의 도난 분실 사고는 카드사의 문제가 되고있다. 기존의 탐지 시스템은 도난신고 등의 일반적인 탐지와 갑작스런 사용 액수의 증가를 탐지하여 도난 분실 카드를 판별하였다. 이것은 소액의 부정거래탐지가 어렵다는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 탐지 시스템은 outlier 기법을 사용하여 training set을 만들고 시간가중치와 거리기반 도표를 이용하여 도난 분실 카드를 탐지한다. 금액, 시간 도표에서 거래요구시간의 차를 계산하여 가중치를 주고 장소, 소비종류 도표에서는 training set에서 얻은 자료인 저녁 8시를 기준으로 소비종류의 배열을 바꾼다. 제안된 시스템은 소액의 부정거래 탐지에도 우수하고 이전의 시스템보다 정확함을 장점으로 한다.

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