• Title/Summary/Keyword: Road field

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A Study on the Computation and Application of Sound Power Level for Road Traffic Noise (도로교통소음 음향파워레벨 산정과 응용에 관한 연구)

  • 김득성;오진우;홍세화;이기정;장서일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.527-534
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    • 2004
  • This study is a paper relating to between road traffic noise(RTN) and sound power level(PWL). At present to prediction of RTN is used to many experimental models and prediction methods. RTN is computed PWL using existing experimental models and prediction methods. Then, computed PWL is compared with it of measurement value, in them, it is selected model most similar to measurement value. And then, this results will watch for make Noise Map, as application field applied to computed results.

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Driving Strategy of Standardization Road-Map in Construction (표준화 로드맵 추진전략 - 건설분야 중심으로 -)

  • Kim Jong-Gurl;Park Yong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Quality Management Conference
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    • 2004.04a
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    • pp.284-288
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    • 2004
  • Standardization strategy is considered as an important approach for the organization growth and competitiveness. Major contents of standardization are the selection of standardization area and management of standardization timing under limited resources. The developments of standardization road map and its driving strategy in construction area are important policy subjects in view of investment scale and national economy. In this paper, we aim to survey on the standardization theory and its application in construction field and suggest research direction for driving strategy of standardization road map development.

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The Pavement Method of Farm Road with Geo-Cement(Lime) (석회계 고화재를 이용한 간척지내 경작로 포장방안)

  • Kong, Kil-Yong;Kim, Hyun-Tae;Lee, Kyu-Seop;Kim, Young-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Agricultural Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.10a
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    • pp.367-374
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    • 2005
  • In order to construct the farm road in Shi-Hwa project, coarse soils excavated from hillsides have been used as road materials for reclamation. Suitable borrow pits available in land are now limited and also they bring about environmental problems when soils are excavated at the borrow pits and transported to the site. When using fine and wet materials as fill, however, many engineering problems can be encountered. Usually, the materials have high water contents, low strength, and high compressibility. In order to use them, we need research that can improve the inherent properties of those materials. In order to tackle with the problems, researches on soil improvement involve mixing lime geo-cement to the fine wet soils. A lab model test is necessary to verify effectiveness and comparison of those techniques. A field test is also required to show applicability and to find problems that may exist in the design and construction stages.

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Prediction of Tractive Performance of Off-Road Wheeled Vehicles (로외에서 운용되는 휠형차량의 견인성능 예측)

  • 박원엽;이규승
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.188-195
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    • 2000
  • This study was conducted to develop the mathematical model and the computer simulation program(TPPMWV) for predicting the tractive performance of off-road wheeled vehicles operated on various soil conditions. The model takes into account main design parameters of a wheeled vehicle, including the radius and width of front and rear tires, the weight of vehicle, wheelbase and driving type(4WD, 2WD). Soil characteristics, such as the peressure-sinkage and shearing characteristics and the response to repetitive loading, are also taken into consideration. The effectiveness of the developed model was verified by comparing the predicted drawbar pulls using TPPMWV with measured ones obtained by field tests for two different driving types of wheeled vehicle. As a results, the drawbar pulls predicted by the TPPMWV were well matched to the measured ones within the absolute errors of 5.25%(4WD) AND 9.42%(2WD)for two different driving types, respectively.

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Synthesis of Host Polymers and Guests for Electrophosphorescence

  • Watkins Scott E.;Chan, Khai Leok;Cho, Sung-Yong;Evans Nicholas R.;Grimsdale Andrew C.;Holmes Andrew B.;Mak Chris S.K.;Sandee Albertus J.;Williams Charlotte K.
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.129-133
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    • 2007
  • Significant progress has been realized in the design and synthesis of light emitting polymers that emit over the entire visible spectrum. However, up to seventy-five percent of charge recombination events can lead to triplet states that decay non-radiatively. Following the pioneering work in the field of small molecule organic light emitting devices, it has been found that solution processible iridium polymer complexes can be used to harness the wasted triplet energy. In this paper, new results with respect to the electrophosphorescence of solution processible tethered iridium polymer derivatives are presented. Furthermore, our approaches to the design of new high triplet energy conjugated polymer hosts are also reported.

Stability evaluation of a double-deck tunnel with diverging section

  • La, You-Sung;Kim, Bumjoo
    • Geomechanics and Engineering
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.123-132
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    • 2020
  • Due to the various restrictions and problems related to the construction of new roads in urban areas, underground road construction has been receiving a great deal of attention in the field of tunnel engineering. In this study, a double-deck road tunnel with a diverging section was analyzed for the evaluation of its stability. Both numerical analysis and scale model tests were performed, the results were used to develop a stability evaluation method for double-deck tunnels with diverging sections constructed in rocks by NATM. From regression analyses conducted on the results of the numerical analysis, an equation and a chart were derived, these tools allow us to obtain the strength/stress ratio (SSR) for double-deck road tunnels with a diverging tunnel in various diverging conditions quickly and accurately. These tools have great potential to help engineers evaluate the stability of double-deck tunnels in the preliminary design stage.

Development of Autonomous Driving System Verification Environment through Advancement of K-City Virtual Driving Environment (K-City 가상주행환경 고도화를 통한 자율주행시스템 검증 환경 구축)

  • Beenhui Lee;Kwanhoe Huh;Jangu Lee;Namwoo Kim;Jongmin Yoon;Seonwoo Cho
    • Journal of Auto-vehicle Safety Association
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.16-26
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    • 2023
  • Recently, the importance of simulation in a virtual driving environment as well as real road-based tests for autonomous vehicle testing is increasing. Real road tests are being actively conducted at K-City, an autonomous driving test bed located at the Korea Automobile Safety Test & Research Institute of the Transportation Safety Authority. In addition, the need to advance the K-City virtual driving environment and build a virtual environment similar to the autonomous driving system test environment in real road tests is increasing. In this study, for K-City of Korea Automobile Safety Test & Research Institute, using detailed drawings and actual field data, K-City virtual driving environment was advanced, and similarity verification was verified through comparative analysis with actual K-City.

A Study on Improvement of Maritime Education by Aging Seamen (선원 고령화에 따른 해기교육 개선방안에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Kwan;Park, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.874-880
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    • 2019
  • Korea entered the aging society in 2000 and has been officially classified as an aged society as of 2019. As a result thereof, the number of aging seamen and the number of marine accidents of aging crews have consistently increased every year. The aging of drivers, in the relam of road traffic, is the same as those in the field of shipping. However, research and policy-making to solve these problems in the realm of road transportation are more active than in the shipping field. Therefore, this study is aimed at finding education methods for reducing traffic accidents by old aging drivers and determining the benchmark in terms of maritime education. In the area of domestic and foreign road traffic, traffic safety education for older aging drivers is implemented as a way to reduce the causes of human factors in traffic accidents. This study analyzed the current situation of the maritime education field and combined it with the solution in the field of road traffic. First, it is deemed necessary to implement professional license acquisition education. Second, job refresher training for the renewal of the license for aging seamen has to be implemented. Lastly, it is imperative to implement the age transition education for aging seamen. This study, however, is limited to determining the improvement plan for maritime education in relation to aging seamen. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate varying studies in the future.

A Study of Field Construction Process Analysis and Economic evaluation of Ready-mixed Shotcrete (레디믹스트 숏크리트의 현장 시공프로세스 분석 및 경제성 평가)

  • Kim, Dong-Min;Ma, Sang-Joon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2010.09a
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    • pp.1322-1327
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    • 2010
  • Ready-mixed shotcrete mixed with high quality materials and can be controled shotcrete quality is producted in plants and transported to construction fields, so do not need a field batch plant. In this study, the field construction system that can be applied Ready-mixed Shotcrete to construction fields was proposed, and the all-in-one silo that was the key component of the field construction system was design. It was performed to evaluate the constructability that the field construction process analysis in case of applying a field batch plant and the all-in-one silo, the cost analysis of the material production and transport in a road tunnel was also performed to evaluate the economic feasibility of Ready-mixed shotcret.

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Effects of traffic characteristics on pavement responses at the road intersection

  • Yang, Qun;Dai, Jingwang
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.47 no.4
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    • pp.531-544
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    • 2013
  • Compared with pavement structures of ordinary road sections, pavement structures in the intersection are exposed to more complex traffic characteristics which may exacerbates pavement distresses such as fatigue-cracking, shoving, shear deformation and rutting. Based on a field survey about traffic characteristics in the intersection conducted in Shanghai China, a three dimensional dynamic finite-element model was developed for evaluating the mechanistic responses in the pavement structures under different traffic characteristics, namely uniform speed, acceleration and deceleration. The results from this study indicated that : (1) traffic characteristics have significant effects on the distributions of the maximum principal strain (MPS) and the maximum shear stress (MSS) at the pavement surface; (2) vehicle acceleration or deceleration substantially impact the MPS and MSS at pavement surface and could increase the magnitude of them by 20 percent to 260 percent; (3) in the vertical direction, with the increase of vehicle deceleration rate, the location of the MPS peak value and the MSS peak value changes from the sub-surface layer to the pavement surface.