• Title/Summary/Keyword: Road Information

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Acquisition of Evidential Information to Control Total Volume of Road Density per Tributary Watershed (도로밀도에 대한 소하천 유역 기반의 총량규제 기초자료 확보 방안)

  • Um, Jung-Sup
    • Journal of Environmental Impact Assessment
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.317-335
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    • 2005
  • This paper is primarily intended to propose a new concept of "aggregate control of road density" which is defined as the area-wide road surface per watershed area. An empirical study for experimental sites was conducted to confirm how a standard GIS technology can be used to assist in estimating the road density in terms of total volume threshold control. Guidelines for a replicable methodology are presented to provide a strong theoretical basis for the standardization of factors involved in the estimation of the road space threshold; the meaningful classification of road types, delination of watershed boundary, interpretation for distribution trends of road density etc. A variety of visual maps using overlay analysis can be generated over large areas quickly and easily to show the fact that some degree of road space already exists in the experimental sites. They could be used as an evidence to limit further construction of road network in comparison with other tributary watershed. It is anticipated that this research output could be used as a valuable reference to confirm the potential of introducing the new concept of "site specific road density" to support more scientific and objective decision-making in the process of road construction project.

Vehicle Classification by Road Lane Detection and Model Fitting Using a Surveillance Camera

  • Shin, Wook-Sun;Song, Doo-Heon;Lee, Chang-Hun
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2006
  • One of the important functions of an Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) is to classify vehicle types using a vision system. We propose a method using machine-learning algorithms for this classification problem with 3-D object model fitting. It is also necessary to detect road lanes from a fixed traffic surveillance camera in preparation for model fitting. We apply a background mask and line analysis algorithm based on statistical measures to Hough Transform (HT) in order to remove noise and false positive road lanes. The results show that this method is quite efficient in terms of quality.

The DLI-Based Image Processing Algorithm for Preceding Vehicle Detection

  • Hwang, Hee-Jung;Baek, Kwang-Ryul;Yi, Un-Kun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1416-1418
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an image processing algorithm for detecting obstacles on road-lane using DLI(disparity of lane-related information) that is generated by stereo images acquired from dual cameras mounted on a moving vehicle. The DLI is a disparity that is acquired using single lane information from road lane detection. For the purpose to reduce processing time, we use small blocks obtained by edge-histogram based blocking logic. This algorithm detects moving objects such as preceding vehicles and obstacles. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in a personal computer with the road image data of a typical highway. We successfully performed experiments under a wide variety of road conditions without changing parameter values or adding human intervention. Experimental results also showed that the proposed DLI is quite successful.

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Feasibility Analysis Information Model for Road Construction Projects (도로 프로젝트의 타당성분석 정보모델 구축방안)

  • Yang Jin-Kook;Kim Soo-Yong;An Dong-Geun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • autumn
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    • pp.379-384
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    • 2002
  • A road construction project needs a large scale of investment and tine. In this study, we will review some elements of feasibility analysis and derive points of the existing analyses. And we make some suggestions to improve the existing methods. We propose a 'A Feasibility Information System' for road construction projects. The system will be useful to make a feasibility study for road construction project and help us to predict risks in process of the projects.

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A Survey of Real-time Road Detection Techniques Using Visual Color Sensor

  • Hong, Gwang-Soo;Kim, Byung-Gyu;Dogra, Debi Prosad;Roy, Partha Pratim
    • Journal of Multimedia Information System
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2018
  • A road recognition system or Lane departure warning system is an early stage technology that has been commercialized as early as 10 years but can be optional and used as an expensive premium vehicle, with a very small number of users. Since the system installed on a vehicle should not be error prone and operate reliably, the introduction of robust feature extraction and tracking techniques requires the development of algorithms that can provide reliable information. In this paper, we investigate and analyze various real-time road detection algorithms based on color information. Through these analyses, we would like to suggest the algorithms that are actually applicable.

The Design for DSRC Communication Technology of On Board Equipment in the Intelligent Transport System (지능형 교통체제에서 차량 단말장치의 DSRC 통신기술 설계)

  • Lee, Dae Sik
    • Journal of Korea Society of Digital Industry and Information Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.135-142
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    • 2012
  • DSRC system is a communication system that consists of road side equipment and on board equipment to provide services of communication technology for intelligent transportation systems. In this paper, we carry out a short-range dedicated high-speed wireless communications via DSRC system based on board equipment that is installed in the vehicle and road side equipment through wireless channels of communication. on board equipment is system that have a memory which initialization information is stored, it loads physical layer and MAC layer, LLC layer, L7 layer in turn. In the upper, it should analyze the various commands that are sent from roadside base stations, and carry out the operation which is in accordance with the command. and also it designs the structure of protocol stack which is TRM Layer loaded that is to initialize on L7 layer and MAC layer and efficiently designs operation between on board equipment and the road side equipment.

Colour Effect on the Loudness Perception of Road Traffic Noise (색채가 소음의 라우드니스 평가에 미치는 영향)

  • Shin, Yong-Gyu;Park, Hyeon-Ku;Kook, Chan;Jang, Gil-Soo;Kim, Sun-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.730-733
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    • 2006
  • This study aims to offer psychological stability and pleasure by reducing noise perception using appropriate visual information which fit to the situation and useful data for the soundscape design. The results can be summarized as follows; 1) In the Loudness evaluation of the visual information with green colored scenary showed lower evaluation rather than the other colors. 2) With the Green and Blue colored scenary with road traffic and shopping street alongside the road, lower perception of road traffic noise was showed. 3) With the White and Red scenary higher evaluation was showed than the original sound, but with the Green colored scenary lower evaluation was showed than the standard sound.

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Stereo Image Processing Algorithm to Preceding Vehicle Detection Based on DLI (차선변이 함수 기반의 선행차량 인식 알고리즘)

  • 황희정;백광렬;이운근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.509-516
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    • 2004
  • This paper proposes an image processing algorithm for detecting obstacles on road using DLI(disparity of lane-related information) that is generated by stereo images acquired from dual cameras mounted on a moving vehicle. The DLI is a disparity that is acquired using a single lane information from road lane detection. For the purpose to reduce processing time, we use small block of edge-histogram based blocking logic. This algorithm detects moving objects such as preceding vehicles and obstacles. The proposed algorithm has been implemented in a personal computer with the road image data of a typical highway. We successfully performed experiments under a wide variety of road conditions without changing parameter values or adding human intervention. Experimental results also showed that the proposed DLI is quite successful.

The Construction of Bridges Management System Using GSIS (GSIS를 이용한 교량관리체계(橋梁管理體系) 구축(構築))

  • Yang, In-Tae;Kim, Dong-moon;Shin, Kye-jong
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.18
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    • pp.43-50
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    • 1998
  • According to complexity and high level of society, the rapid and accurate information for landuse, environment and traffic etc., is required, but the information management by a drawing and a map is confronted with a complicated and sudden change of facilities such as bridge; electricities, city gases and networks. This paper is aim to build a bridge management system of road with GSIS. It operated personal computer will bring easy computing management system of bridge on road. To build this system, presented bridge management system and domestic method for bridge management of road are investigated, and also apply to bridge management system using GSIS for site and character of bridges. And with that, position and character apply to bridge management system using GSIS.

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Automatic Extraction of 3-Dimensional Road Information Using Road Pavement Markings (도로 노면표지를 이용한 3차원 도로정보 자동추출)

  • Kim, Jin-Gon;Han, Dong-Yeub;Yu, Ki-Yun;Kim, Yong-Il
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.12 no.4 s.31
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we suggest an automatic technique to obtain 3-D road information in complex urban areas using road pavement markings. This method is composed of following three main steps. The first step is extracting the pavement markings from aerial images, the second one is matching the same pavement markings in two aerial images, and the last one is obtaining the 3-D coordinates of those using EOP(exterior orientation parameters) of aerial images. Here, we focus on the first and second step because the last step can be performed by using the well hewn collinearity condition equation. We used geometric properties and spatial relationships of the pavement markings to extract the lane line markings on the images and extracted arrow lane markings additionally using template matching. And then, we obtained 3-D coordinates of the road using relational matching for the pavement markings. In order to evaluate the accuracy of extraction, we did a visual inspection and compared the result of this technique with those measured by digital photogrammetric system.

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